Ndi mphemvu ziti zomwe zingawoneke m'nyumba?

Zomwe zimachitika mphemvu zomwe simunaziwonepo zikuwonekera m'nyumba mwanu zitha kukhala zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa. Kupatula apo, kwa nthawi yayitali takhala tikukumana ndi mphemvu zofiira, zakuda komanso nthawi zina zoyera. Kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano ya alendo osaitanidwa amenewa kungakhale kovuta polimbana ndi tizilomboti. Komabe, ndi njira yoyenera komanso njira zowonongera mwachangu, mutha kubwezeretsanso nyumba yanu ndikupewa "kuyenda" kosasangalatsa kwa anansi.

Kodi mphemvu zapakhomo zimasiyana bwanji?

Mphepete zakuda (Lat. Blatta orientalis) ndi zochititsa chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi mtundu wakuda, kufika kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 50 mm. Odziwika ndi mkulu tilinazo otsika kutentha, amakonda mwachangu kubereka mu nyengo yofunda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba zotenthedwa, malo opangira mafakitale ndi zimbudzi. Ngakhale mphemvu zakuda sizitha kuuluka ngakhale zimayenda mwachangu.

Mphepete zofiira (Blattella germanica), zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "Prussians", ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri. Mphepete wamkulu wofiyira amatha kufika kutalika kwa 1,5 cm. Mphepete zofiira ndi omnivores mtheradi, kudyetsa zakudya zotsalira, minyewa komanso mapepala. Kuthekera kumeneku nthawi zina kumabweretsa kupezedwa kwa kukhalapo kwawo pamabuku ndi zida zamapepala.

Pali nthano yakuti mphemvu zofiira zimatha kudya mazira a nsikidzi, koma palibe umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira zimenezi. Choncho, ngati nsikidzi ndi mphemvu zimaonekera nthawi imodzi, kudalira zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira si njira yodalirika yothetsera vutoli.

Nanga bwanji mphemvu zoyera?

Mphezi zoyera si mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, koma ndi gawo lakukula kwa mphemvu wamba. Chifukwa chake, mphemvu iliyonse imatha kukhala yoyera panthawi yake yosungunuka. Ngakhale izi, mphemvu zoyera sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mphemvu imakhala yosagwira ntchito ndikubisala mwachangu panthawiyi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu woyera uwu umakhala kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako mphemvu imapeza mtundu wake wamba. Zikuwonekeranso kuti panthawi ya molting, mphemvu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku zinthu zoopsa.

Mosasamala mtundu wa mphemvu m'nyumba mwanu, choyambirira ndikuwachotsa. Kaya mtundu wa mphemvu ndi wotani, njira zothana ndi tizirombo ndizofunika kwambiri kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yotetezeka komanso yaukhondo.

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera mphemvu

Ngati simukufuna kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri kuti athetse tizilombo towononga mphemvu, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakuthandizani kuthana ndi vutoli. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njirazi zingafunike khama lalikulu komanso nthawi, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingakwaniritse zomwe tikuyembekezera.

Zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino za anthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito boric acid, mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo, kugwiritsa ntchito makrayoni apanyumba, ma gels, komanso njira yodziwika bwino koma yachikale "Sinuzana". Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama "Bars" (zifukwa zomwe "Mipiringidzo" ingakhale yopanda phindu ingapezeke pano). Njira zonsezi mosakayikira zili ndi ufulu wokhalapo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungafune khama lalikulu ndi nthawi.

Ngati cholinga chanu sikungopulumutsa ndalama, komanso nthawi yanu yamtengo wapatali ndi khama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutembenukire ku ntchito za akatswiri kuti muwononge mphemvu. Kukonzekera kwa njirayi kumatenga nthawi yochepa, ndipo njira zodzitetezera ndizosavuta kutsatira. Akatswiri ali ndi zida zogwira mtima komanso zokumana nazo, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zodalirika komanso zofulumira polimbana ndi mphemvu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji mphemvu kuchokera kwa anansi anu?

Kusunga anansi anu kutali ndi mphemvu ndikofunikira kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yaukhondo komanso yathanzi. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mphemvu kuchokera kuzipinda zoyandikana nazo:

1. Pangani zotchinga: Tsekani ming’alu, ming’alu kapena mabowo a makoma, pansi ndi kudenga kuti mphemvu zisalowe. Samalani kwambiri malo omwe mapaipi, mawaya ndi mauthenga ena amadutsa.
2. Onetsetsani kuyeretsa koyenera: Sungani nyumba yanu yaukhondo, yaukhondo nthaŵi zonse, musasiye chakudya poyera ndiponso musaunjike zinyalala. mphemvu amakopeka ndi fungo la chakudya ndi organic zinyalala.
3. Gwirizanani ndi anansi anu: Ngati muli ndi anansi amene mungakambirane nawo nkhani zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo, kambiranani nawo nkhani zimene zimakondana ndi anthu onse. Kugawana zambiri ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kungathandize kuwongolera mphemvu mnyumba mwanu.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zowononga tizilombo: Muziphera mphemvu nthawi ndi nthawi, ngakhale palibe vuto ndi mphemvu. Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda omwe angakhalepo.
5. Limbitsani malo olowera: Onetsetsani kuti zitseko ndi mazenera atsekedwa mwamphamvu. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo kunja kwa nyumba yanu.
6. Lumikizanani ndi kampani yoyang'anira: Ngati muli ndi kampani yoyang’anira katundu kapena bungwe la eni nyumba, fufuzani kuti muwone ngati m’nyumbamo mumakhala mphemvu nthawi zonse.
7. Samalani: Yang'anirani kwambiri zizindikiro za mphemvu ndipo chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga mukaziwona.

Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti muteteze mphemvu kungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha mavuto omwe amabwera m'nyumba mwanu.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mphemvu yomwe ingapezeke m'nyumba?

M'nyumba, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi mphemvu zakuda (Blatta orientalis), mphemvu zofiira (Blattella germanica), ndi mphemvu zapanyumba (Periplaneta domestica). Amasiyana kukula, mtundu ndi zizolowezi, koma onse amapereka vuto lomwe lingakhalepo lomwe limafuna chisamaliro ndi kuwongolera.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji mphemvu zomwe zawonekera mnyumba mwanga?

Kuyang'ana kowoneka ngati mtundu, kukula ndi kapangidwe ka thupi kungathandize kuzindikira mitundu ya mphemvu. Mphepete zakuda ndi zazikulu kukula kwake, pamene mphemvu zofiira zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi thupi lochepa. Mphepete zapanyumba nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapiko, pomwe zamoyo zina zimakhala zopanda mapiko. Ngati simukutsimikiza, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri kuti mudziwe zolondola.

N'chifukwa chiyani mphemvu kuonekera m'nyumba mwanga?

Nthawi zambiri mphemvu zimawonekera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chakudya, kutentha ndi pogona. Kupanda ukhondo, kukhalapo kwa chakudya chotseguka, malo amdima ndi achinyezi amakhala ngati pothawirako kokongola kwa iwo. Komanso, amatha kuchoka m'nyumba zoyandikana nazo. Khalani aukhondo, musamapeze chakudya, ndipo sungani polowera kuti mphemvu zisadwale.