Njira yabwino yothetsera mphemvu

Mphepete ndi oyandikana nawo osafunidwa, kupezeka kwawo ndi konyansa, koma izi sichifukwa chokha chomwe chili chofunikira kuwachotsa.

Kuchotsa mphemvu kungakhale njira yovuta. Kuchita bwino kumadalira kuchuluka kwa infestation: mwamsanga kuwononga tizilombo kumayamba, m'pamenenso pali mwayi waukulu wowononga anthu onse. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri, chithandizo cha akatswiri chidzafunika.

Kuchotsa mphemvu pawekha kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo kwakukulu komanso kutha kusintha. Iwo mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zoipa ndi kukhala kukana mankhwala poizoni.

Pali mankhwala ambiri a mphemvu omwe amapezeka pamsika. Kodi kusankha mulingo woyenera mankhwala?

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a mphemvu mu nyumba

Nthawi zonse mphemvu sizimangowoneka m'zipinda zauve ndi zauve. N’chifukwa chiyani tiziromboti tingaoneke m’nyumba yaukhondo ndi yosamalidwa bwino?

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a mphemvu m'nyumba zingakhale motere:

• Kusamuka kuchokera ku nyumba zoyandikana nazo: Ngati mphemvu zambiri zimawetedwa m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo, zimatha kumva kuti alibe malo ndi chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamukire ku zipinda zoyandikana. Komanso, mphemvu zimatha kusintha malo awo ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo tachitika. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zipinda zingapo nthawi imodzi.
• Zimayambitsidwa pogula zinthu: Mphepe zimatha kulowa mnyumba pogula zinthu, monga zakudya. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera mu zovala ndi mipando. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala pogula zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito.

• Kufupi ndi zipinda zapansi, malo odyera ndi mashopu: Nyenyezi zochokera m'zipinda zapansi nthawi zambiri zimapita kwa okhala m'zipinda zoyambira kufunafuna malo abwino. Ngati nyumba yanu ili pamwamba pa cafe kapena golosale, chiopsezo cha mphemvu chikuwonjezeka.
• Machubu otaya zinyalala: Malo otaya zinyalala amapereka malo abwino kuti mphemvu ziziswana - nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya, mdima komanso chinyezi. Mphemvu zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku zinyalala kupita m'nyumba.
• Njira zosamuka: Polowera mpweya, mapaipi a ngalande, ming'alu ndi ming'alu ya makoma atha kukhalanso njira zomwe mphemvu zimasamuka. Kukonza ndi kukonzanso nthawi zonse, kutseka ming'alu ndi kuphimba mpweya ndi grilles kumathandiza kuti mphemvu isalowe.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchotsa mphemvu?

Mphepete sizimasokoneza anthu, komanso zimawononga thanzi la anthu ndi nyama. Ngakhale ngati palibe khalidwe laukali ndi kuluma, tizilomboti timayang'ana kuti tiwonongeke mwamsanga.

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphemvu kwa anthu ndi nyama:

1. Zomwe sali nazo: Zipolopolo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zonyansa zake zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo, kuphatikizapo mphumu.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa katundu: Mphepete, pokhala omnivores, zimatha kuwononga mipando, mapepala, mapepala, matabwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe siziri nazo chidwi kwa ife. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawononge wallpaper, mipando, komanso kuwononga mawaya. Ngati asankha kukhazikika mu zipangizo zapakhomo (mwachitsanzo, mu makina ochapira), izi zingayambitse kulephera kwa zipangizo.
3. Matenda opatsirana: Nthawi zambiri mphemvu zimayenda mu ngalande ndi zinyalala, kutolera dothi ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana pazanja zawo. Kenako amasamutsa izi ku matebulo, chakudya ndi ziwiya, kuyika chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
4. Zowukira: Ngakhale kuti zochitika zoterezi ndizosowa, mphemvu zimatha kuukira anthu ndi nyama pamalo aukhondo komanso opanda chakudya chopezeka, zomwe zingawononge nkhokwe, zikope kapena milomo.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za infestation ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero kuonjezera mwayi wothetsa vutoli.

A zosiyanasiyana azitsamba mphemvu mu nyumba

Opanga amakono amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowongolera mphemvu, zoperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a mafakitale, ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe. Kuchita bwino kwa chiwombankhanga ndikwapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira yophatikizira yomwe imaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamafakitale ndi njira zowerengeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthetsa vutoli mopanda mphamvu.

Njira zachikhalidwe za mphemvu

Njira zachikhalidwe zochotsera mphemvu zimatengera kuphunzira mawonekedwe akhalidwe lawo. Zimadziwika kuti mphemvu sangathe kulekerera fungo lamphamvu, choncho zomera zosiyanasiyana zonunkhira, zonse zouma ndi zatsopano, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa. Zomera zouma zimayikidwa m'matumba ndikuyikidwa m'nyumba yonse. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito bouquets okonzeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fungo la zomera limasowa mwamsanga, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kusintha bouquets.

Mphepete sizikonda fungo la zomera monga lavender, chowawa, adyo, citrus, timbewu tonunkhira, rosemary, mtengo wa tiyi, bulugamu, geranium, elderberry, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe. Mafuta ofunikira monga mtengo wa tiyi ndi lavender amathanso kukhala othandiza. Amasungunuka m'madzi ndikupopera mozungulira nyumbayo pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera, kuwonjezera madontho angapo kumadzi ochapa pansi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yafungo.

Komanso, vinyo wosasa ndi ammonia angagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo. Mayankho a vinyo wosasa kapena ammonia amatha kupopera mozungulira nyumbayo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka pansi.

Boric acid kwa tiziromboti

Boric acid ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mphemvu zokha, komanso tizirombo tina. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndipo akhoza kugulidwa ku pharmacy.

Boric acid ufa amamwazika m'malo omwe tizilombo tomwe titha kukhalamo. Mutha kupanganso nyambo pogudubuza mipira ya dzira yolk kapena mbatata yosenda ndikuwonjezera boric acid. Kuti muwonjezere kukopa kwa nyambo, mutha kuwonjezera shuga wa ufa, uchi kapena kupanikizana ku mipira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito boric acid, mphemvu imadutsa miyendo yawo, kupatsira anzawo. Poizoni amawononga chitinous chivundikirocho, ndipo pamene m`kamwa ndi chakudya, zimakhudza m`mimba ndi mantha dongosolo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kutengera boric acid.

Odalirika misampha tizilombo

Pali misampha yokonzeka yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochita zomwe zimapezeka kuti zigulidwe m'masitolo kapena pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga misampha nokha.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misampha ndi:

• Menyani msampha wa chiphe. Msampha uwu uli ndi hydramethylnon, yomwe simayambitsa kukana kwa tizirombo. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatha mpaka miyezi itatu. Fungo la nyambo limakopa mphemvu, ndipo ikagwa mumsampha, imadya nyambo yapoizoniyo, kenako imanyamula tinthu tating'ono ta poizoni m'miyendo yawo kupita kuchisa, kupha achibale awo. Hydramethylnon imathandizanso polimbana ndi mazira a mphemvu.
• Misampha yomata. Atha kugulidwa okonzeka kapena kupanga nokha. Makoma a msampha amaphimbidwa ndi tepi yomatira kapena zinthu zomatira, ndipo nyambo imayikidwa mkati. Fungo la nyambo limakopa mphemvu, amakwera mkati, amamatira pamtunda womata ndipo pamapeto pake amafa chifukwa chodzipatula ku chakudya ndi madzi.

• Misampha yamagetsi. Amawononga tizirombo ndi kutulutsa kochepa kwa magetsi.

Misampha imakhala yothandiza pamodzi ndi njira zina zowononga tizilombo ndipo imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo m'nyumba. Ngati misamphayo ikhala yopanda kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zingasonyeze kuti malowo sangakhalenso ndi mphemvu.

Mankhwala a mphemvu

Pali mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo pamsika omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kunyumba. Zina mwazinthu zogwira mtima komanso zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophera tizilombo m'nyumba ndi pyrethroids ndi mankhwala a organophosphorus. Pyrethroids imakhudza tizilombo tachikulire, pomwe ma organophosphates amathanso kukhudza mazira ndi mphutsi.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Aerosols: Zotchuka chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Zotsatira za mankhwala mu aerosols zambiri kumatenga 2-3 miyezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kubwereza processing. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma aerosols, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo achitetezo ndikusunga malo opanda anthu ndi ziweto.
• Ufa kapena choko: Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenera kupewa. Zothandiza pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a mphemvu m'nyumba.

• Gels: Zogulitsa zodalirika zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ma gels sasiya zizindikiro pamtunda ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino la mphemvu. Zochitazo sizimayamba nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku imfa ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda patatha masiku angapo.
• Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Microencapsulated: Mankhwala a m'badwo watsopano mu mawonekedwe a microcapsules. Ndiwothandiza, otetezeka komanso alibe fungo loipa. Mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Kusankha kwa mankhwala kumadalira zomwe mumakonda. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Momwe mungasankhire njira yothetsera mphemvu m'nyumba

Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a organophosphorus ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito ndikofunikanso.

Posankha mankhwala othamangitsa mphemvu, muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi:

1. Fungo: Mankhwala onunkhira kwambiri amatha kuletsa tizilombo kuti tisadye nyambo kapena mankhwalawo. Kununkhira kokoma, m'malo mwake, kumatha kukopa chidwi chawo. Zinthuzi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito misampha ndi ma gels.
2. Nambala ndi mtundu wa tizilombo: Chiwerengero cha anthu chimakhudza kusankha njira zowongolera. Zopopera ndi ma aerosols zimagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, makamaka ndi mphemvu zambiri. Njira zina monga ma gels, choko, misampha ndi ufa zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
3. Chitetezo: Musanayambe kugula, onani chiphaso cha mankhwala. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo osavomerezeka atha kukhala pachiwopsezo paumoyo. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino.
4. Kutsika mtengo komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: Sankhani fomu yotulutsa yomwe imapangitsa njira yofunsira mankhwala kukhala yabwino kwa inu.

Palibe njira yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi mphemvu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha njira yanu. Phunzirani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala a mphemvu kuti musankhe yabwino pazosowa zanu.

Mankhwala apamwamba a mphemvu

M’gawo lapitalo, tinakudziwitsani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba. M'chigawo chino tikuwonetsani zodziwika bwino zamankhwala odziwika bwino a mphemvu, zovoteledwa ndi ogula:

1. Pezani Total
2. Exil Shaben-phala
3. Raid$
4. Dichlorvos Neo
5. Crayoni "Mashenka"
6. Dohlox
7. Hector
8. Nyumba yoyera
9. Carbophos
10. Womupha

Pansipa pali kufotokozera kwa zida zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba.

Pezani Total

Kuyimitsidwa kwamakono kokhala ndi ma microcapsules okhala ndi chlorpyrifos. Wopanga amapatsa mankhwalawo fungo losalowerera ndale lalalanje, lomwe limakwirira fungo loyipa. Zochita za chlorpyrifos zimafuna kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhudza anthu akuluakulu komanso mazira a tizilombo ndi mphutsi.

Gel Exil Shaben-phala

Mankhwala opangidwa ku Germany, opangidwanso ndi chlorpyrifos. Matendawa amapezeka mwa kudya gel osakaniza ndi tizilombo ndi kukhudzana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta gel osakaniza pazanja zawo, kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, mphemvu zimafa mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Ndikofunika kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ndikuyika gel osakaniza m'malo omwe ana ndi ziweto sizingafike.

Aerosol Raid

Aerosol yogwira mtima yopangidwira kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo touluka ndi zokwawa. Amapereka chiwonongeko cha nthawi yomweyo kwa tizirombo komanso chitetezo kuti tisalowenso m'nyumba. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pamaziko a cypermethrin ndi imiprothrin. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol, m'pofunika kutulutsa mpweya wabwino m'zipinda zonse.

Dichlorvos Neo

Njira yotsogola yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera, ma aerosols ndi madontho amapereka zochita pompopompo, kuteteza nyumba yanu kwa milungu iwiri mutagwiritsa ntchito. Kapangidwe kake kabwino kamene kamakhala m'gulu la kawopsedwe kakang'ono ndipo ndi kotetezeka kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe. Mafomu osiyanasiyana otulutsa amapereka mosavuta kukonza ngakhale m'malo ovuta kufikako.

Choko "Mashenka"

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cholumikizirana, chodziwika ndi kupezeka komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito za zetacypermethrin ndi deltamethrin zimaphatikizidwa mu choko, ndipo gypsum ndi choko zimatsimikizira kuti poizoniyu amalumikizidwa mosavuta pazanja za tizilombo. Makrayoni alibe fungo ndipo amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi kuchokera pamtunda uliwonse. Ubwino wa choko ndi mphamvu yake yayikulu kuphatikiza mankhwala ena, komanso mtengo wake wotsika mtengo.

Gel "Dohlox Instant Poison"

Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu uliwonse wa malo, ndi othandiza ngakhale ndi tizilombo tochuluka. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zogwira ntchito za fipronil kumapereka chitetezo chodalirika cha nyumba yanu ku tizilombo. Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kumachitika mwachangu: mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayamba kupuwala tizilombo, ndipo mkati mwa maola 6-8 amafa. Pofuna kupewa kuthekera kwa kukana zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthana kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza ndi zinthu zina. Mawonekedwe abwino a syringe amathandizira ntchito yofunsira.

Hector ufa wokhala ndi njira yogwira katatu

Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zogonamo ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Yogwira zosakaniza, kuphatikizapo boric acid, kuukira chitinous nembanemba, kuchititsa madzi m`thupi ndi kuwononga thirakiti m`mimba tizilombo.

Line of Clean Home products

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma aerosols, misampha ndi choko. Misamphayo imakhala ndi tepi yomatira pamakoma ndipo imakhala ndi nyambo yokhala ndi poizoni. Mudzawona zotsatira m'masiku atatu okha. Choko chopanda fungo chikuwonetsa kuchita bwino kwambiri. Aerosol imakhudza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Carbophos

Malathion concentrate yosungunuka ndi madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira malo komanso malo omwe tizilombo titha kukhala kapena kudutsamo. Zothandiza kwa akuluakulu, komanso mazira ndi mphutsi. Chotsalira chokha ndicho kukhalapo kwa fungo lopweteka. Muyeneranso kusamala mukamagwira ntchito ndi karbofos.

Womupha

Zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fenthion. Zomwe zili m'botolo zimasungunuka ndi madzi molingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe mukulimbana nawo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kufa pakangopita mphindi zochepa mutayamba kulandira chithandizo, ndipo ambiri mwa anthuwa amafa pakadutsa mphindi 15-20. Ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo amakhalabe pamtunda popanda kuchapa, zotsatira zake zimatha mpaka milungu itatu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere nyumba yokonzedwa

Kuonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala mwasankha, m`pofunika kuchita koyambirira yokonzekera nyumba pamaso mankhwala.

Malangizo okonzekera nyumba yochizira tizilombo:

1. Chotsani zinyalala zonse, zinyalala za zomera ndi zotsalira za zakudya kukhitchini ndi bafa. Izi zidzateteza tizilombo kuti tipeze chakudya.
2. Sungani zakudya m'makabati kapena mufiriji kuti musakhudzidwe ndi zinthuzo.
3. Kuyeretsa bwino, kuchotsa malo obisalako mphemvu. Chotsani mabokosi, mabuku, mbale, ndi zina.
4. Pang'onopang'ono malo ogwirira ntchito, makoma, kudenga ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira kuchotsa fumbi, mafuta ndi dothi.
5. Yang'anani zitseko ndi mazenera ngati ming'alu ndi ming'alu yomwe tizilombo tingalowe m'nyumbamo. Tsekani ming'alu kapena ming'alu iliyonse yomwe yapezeka.
6. Zimitsani mpweya wabwino ndi zoziziritsa musanayambe chithandizo kuti choletsa mphemvu zisafalikira kumadera ena.

Mukakonzekera bwino, mutha kuyamba kupha mphemvu, kutsatira malangizo a wopanga.

Professional kupha mphemvu

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale mankhwala othandiza kwambiri samabweretsa zotsatira. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwa munthu yemwe akuchita zowononga tizilombo m'nyumba, kukonza bwino ndi zina. Ngati zoyesayesa zanu za DIY sizinaphule kanthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze thandizo la akatswiri.

Ubwino wowongolera tizilombo:

1. Mkulu khalidwe processing. Akatswiri amamvetsetsa bwino madera omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala poyamba.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu komanso ogwira mtima. Zogulitsa zoterezi nthawi zambiri sizigulitsidwa ndipo zimafuna luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso kuti zigwiritse ntchito.
3. Kusankha molondola kwa mankhwala ndi kuwerengera kwa mlingo. Akatswiri odziwa zambiri amatha kuwunika msanga kukula kwa infestation ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi bwino kuchotsa mphemvu?

Pofunafuna njira yothetsera vutoli ndi mphemvu, ambiri amapita ku njira zachikhalidwe, koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi njira yophatikizira yomwe imaphatikizapo njira zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukulephera kumenyana nokha, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji choletsa mphemvu?

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe alipo pamsika odzigwiritsa ntchito okha. Dziwani mawonekedwe omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kwa inu (gel osakaniza, aerosol, ufa, etc.), werengani ndemanga ndi mavoti a mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chonde dziwani kuti mphemvu imatha kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwachangu, ndiye tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwewo kupitilira kawiri.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amathandiza polimbana ndi mazira a mphemvu?

Mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi othandiza kwambiri popha mazira a mphemvu. Posankha mankhwala, kumbukirani kuti ma aerosols nthawi zambiri amakhudza akuluakulu okha. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza ndi ufa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani potsuka pansi kuti ndipewe mphemvu?

Pambuyo pochiza pansi, ndi bwino kutsuka ndi sopo ndi soda. Pambuyo pake, kuti musawonekere mphemvu, mutha kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa kapena ammonia m'madzi ochapira pansi, chifukwa fungo lamphamvu limathamangitsa tizilombo.