Zamkatimu
Ana aang'ono amadzazidwa ndi chisangalalo ataona maluwa okongola achikasu onyezimira omwe dandelions amaphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kenako mitu yawo imawuma n’kupanga njere za parachute, zomwe zimaoneka ngati timitu tofewa. Mphepo, ndipo nthawi zina ana, amatha kumwaza mbewuzi mosavuta.
Ndi udzu wosatha, kutanthauza kuti umabwereranso chaka chilichonse ndipo uli ndi minyewa yamnofu. Zitha kukhala zotalika mainchesi 6 mpaka 18, koma zimatha kukula mpaka pansi ngati sizikuchitidwa mwachangu.
Chifukwa mbewu za dandelion zimamwazikana ndi mphepo, palibe udzu kapena bedi lomwe limakhala lotetezeka ku dandelion mbewu. Kuphunzira kulamulira udzu wovutawa ndi luso lalikulu lomwe mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa zambiri.
Buku lathunthu ili likuphunzitsani zonse izi ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza momwe mungachotsere bwino komanso momwe mungapewere kuberekana mukathana nazo.
Kodi dandelions ndi chiyani?
Dandelions ndi mtundu wa udzu womwe umadziwika kuti broadleaf perennial ndipo ndi wovuta kwambiri kuuchotsa ngati sunathetsedwe mwamsanga.
Ndi udzu wosatha wokhala ndi muzu wokhuthala, wokwera chokwera. Dzina lake la Chingerezi limachokera ku dzina lachifalansa "dent de Lion", lomwe limatanthawuza dzino la mkango. Dzinali limachokera ku masamba opindika kwambiri omwe amamera pamitengo.
Dandelion ikadzakhazikitsa taproot yake ya mainchesi 10, udzuwo upitiliza kubwerera chaka ndi chaka ndikufalitsa njere zake mu udzu mpaka kalekale. Njira yothetsera kuthetsa kwathunthu ili muzu wautali uwu.
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa dandelion kwabwino, muyenera kuwononga kapena kuchotsa taproot yonse, apo ayi mphukira yosafunikira idzabwerera ndikukhala vuto lalikulu.
Momwe mungachotsere dandelions moyenera
Kuphunzira momwe mungachotsere bwino dandelions ndi luso lomwe mlimi aliyense ayenera kukhala nalo. Nazi njira zonse zofunika kuzichotsa bwino pabwalo lanu:
Akumbireni iwo
Kukoka dandelions pamanja pambuyo powakumba ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zowachotsera.
Kuti muyese njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi othirira kuti muchepetse nthaka mozungulira dandelion, kenaka dikirani mphindi zingapo kuti chinyezi chinyowe. Nthaka yonyowa imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukokera mbewu iliyonse pansi.
Kenako gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wopalira kuti mupange mabala awiri kapena atatu m'munsi mwa dandelion. Gwirani mpeni kuti musunthire dothi kutali ndi mizu ya mmerawo.
Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kukoka pang'onopang'ono m'munsi mwa mbewu ndikuchikoka. Ngati ikukakamirabe, yendetsani mpeni wopalira mozungulira pang'ono ndipo mosamala muzule mphukira yonse ndi dandelion.
Gwiritsani ntchito asidi
Mukachotsa muzu mwakuya momwe mungathere, mudzasiyidwa ndi kabowo kakang'ono komwe mbewuyo idachotsedwa. Apa ndi pamene mukufuna vinyo wosasa pang'ono.
Tsoka ilo, vinyo wosasa wam'nyumba ali ndi asidi 5% yokha, kotero alibe mphamvu zokwanira kupha udzu wowopsawo. Kumbali ina, viniga wa m'munda ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wakupha udzu.
Koma popeza ndi yolimba kwambiri, muyenera kusamala mukaigwiritsa ntchito ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovesi ndi zida zina zodzitetezera kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Ngati muli ndi ma dandelions ambiri, izi zitenga nthawi. Osaipanga kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Lembani malowo ndikusiya zina tsiku lina. Iyi ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna kumaliza. Ngati ma dandelions ayamba kuphuka (ndipo amafulumira kumapeto kwa masika), funsani ana kuti atenge maluwa asanakhale ndi nthawi yobzala mbewu.
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi njira ina yosavuta yochotsera ma dandelions. Panjira iyi, mudzafunika madzi ndi ketulo yamagetsi kapena ketulo.
Madziwo atangowira, tsanulirani pamasamba a dandelion, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira afika kumizu. Mudzaona masamba akusanduka bulauni pakatha maola awiri kapena anayi. Kenako mutha kuzula mbewu yonse pamodzi ndi taproot yake.
Ma dandelions oyaka
Mukhozanso kuwotcha dandelions! Liwu laukadaulo la njirayi ndi "flaming." Mukugwiritsa ntchito nyali kupha dandelions.
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa udzu wamsongole. Kuwotcha ndi chizolowezi chowotcha mbande zosakhwima zomwe zamera pansi poyatsa tochi ya propane pamalopo.
Njira imeneyi sithandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi zomera zokhwima za dandelion zomwe zili ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pa mbande zomwe zimakhazikika m'madera ena.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito moto paudzu. Izi sizimangokhudza namsongole. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kumafuna kutentha kupha udzu, imatha kutentha udzu.
Ganizirani za kubwezeretsanso
Njira yovuta koma yopambana yophera dandelion ndikuletsa kuphukanso ndi kubzala udzu watsopano kapena njere za turf. Zoysia, Bermuda grass, tall fescue ndi perennial ryegrass ndizomwe mungachite, kutengera komwe mukukhala.
Mitundu iyi imakonda kupanga udzu wokhuthala, wandiweyani womwe mwachilengedwe umapondereza udzu, koma pokhapokha ngati usamalidwa pafupipafupi. Kusamalira udzu wokhazikika komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kubzala kamodzi pachaka kumasunga udzu wokhuthala mokwanira kuti dandelion ndi namsongole asawonekere.
Gwiritsani ntchito chocheka udzu
Gawo lalikulu la kupewa dandelions ndikutenga nthawi kuti musunge udzu wanu kuti ukhale wathanzi. Ngati muli ndi dandelions pabwalo lanu, kudula nthawi ndi nthawi kungathandize kuti asafalikire.
Mitu yoyera, yonenepa siipanga ngati mutadula mitu yachikasu pa tsinde, zomwe zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa dandelions pabwalo lanu. Mukatchetcha udzu wanu tsopano, mudzakhala ndi udzu wochepa wolimbana nawo chaka chamawa.
Yesani zadzidzidzi
Pofuna kupewa udzu kuti usakule mu kapinga kapena maluwa anu, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otchedwa pre-emergent. Kuti mankhwala asanayambe kumera akhale ogwira mtima polimbana ndi dandelion, ayenera kuikidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Chithandizo chisanayambike chidzaletsa kukula kwa mbewu za dandelion, koma zidzagwira ntchito ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mbeu zisanakhale ndi mwayi wokula ndi kumera.
Mwa njira zonse zoyendetsera dandelion, chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuletsa udzu kutulutsa mbewu.
Mitu yambewu ikawoneka, kuchuluka kwa ma dandelions pabwalo lanu ndi malo ozungulira kudzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Kodi kupha dandelions ndi herbicides
Njira ina yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito yomwe tikuganiza kuti ikuyenera gawo lake ndi mankhwala a herbicides. Mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kutsata mosamala ndikupha muzu wa dandelion.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala a herbicides omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa dandelions. Choyamba ndi kusankha herbicide kwa zomera zotakata. Mankhwala a herbicides a Broadleaf amagwira ntchito pa udzu wamasamba monga dandelions. Ndi bwino kuchotsa dandelions mu kapinga chifukwa amapha udzu, osati udzu.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osasankha herbicide omwe amagwiranso ntchito motsutsana ndi dandelion. Chifukwa sichisankha, izi zikutanthauza kuti idzawononga ndi kupha mbewu iliyonse yomwe ingakhudze. Mankhwala ophera udzu osasankha ndi othandiza pakuwongolera dandelion, monga m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'njira.
Poyesera kuchotsa dandelions ndi herbicide, nthawi zonse ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide dandelion isanayambe kuphuka. Pambuyo pa maluwa a dandelion, mbewuyo imayamba kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera udzu, ndipo mankhwala ophera udzu wambiri kapena osasankha sagwira ntchito.
Kugwa ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopangira dandelions chifukwa ndi nthawi ya chaka pamene zomera mwachibadwa zimasuntha zakudya kuchokera ku masamba kupita ku mizu pokonzekera nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera ngati malo osungiramo nyengo yozizira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicide mu kugwa kumalola kuti alowe mwachindunji ku mizu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa dandelions zabwino.
Komabe, nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wa udzu kuti muphe dandelions mu kugwa chifukwa udzu wanu sungathe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ngati ukupita m'nyengo yozizira. M’malo mwake, udzu uliwonse umene ulipo umatenga fetelezayo n’kukula mwamphamvu chifukwa cha zimenezi.
Kodi mungapewere bwanji kubzala dandelions pambuyo pochotsa?
Tsoka ilo, monga taphunzirira kale, mbewu za dandelion zimatha kuyenda patali ndi mphepo kapena ana akamasewera ndi mitu yawo yambewu.
Kuti muwalepheretse kukonzanso mutawachotsa, falitsani chimanga cha gluten m'munda wanu wonse. Izi ziteteza mbeu za masamba otambalala zomwe zakumana nazo kuti zisamere.
Mulch wa masamba a mapulo ndi phulusa amadziwikanso kuti amalepheretsa maluwa a dandelion kumapeto kwa masika. Komabe, monga mulch iliyonse, simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri moti udzu umaphedwa.
Apanso, ngati simukufuna kuti ma dandelions akule pabwalo lanu, chinsinsi ndikukhala ndi nthaka yabwino. Pamene udzu wanu umakhala wokhuthala komanso wonyezimira, mpata wocheperako udzu ngati dandelions uyenera kumeramo.
Ubwino wa Dandelions Pabwalo Lanu
Monga mukuonera, pamafunika khama komanso ntchito yabwino kuti muchepetse dandelions. Palinso khalidwe lina limene lingathandize: kulolera.
Monga olima m'nyumba, timaphunzira kulolera kachilombo kamene kamakhala m'minda yathu (makamaka yopindulitsa) ndi udzu wochepa womwe umadutsa mulch (malinga ngati sakupikisana ndi zomera zathu chifukwa cha chinyezi).
Momwemonso, kulekerera dandelions kudzakupulumutsirani ntchito zambiri zomwe amafunikira, makamaka ngati muli ndi madera akuluakulu a udzu kapena minda. Kupatula apo, amatha kukhala okongola malinga ndi malingaliro anu.
Kuphatikiza apo, njuchi ndi tizilombo tina timadalira kwambiri timadzi tokoma ndi mungu womwe uli m'maluwa a dandelion. Motero, kutaya maluwa ochuluka kwambiri mwa timadzi tokoma ameneŵa kungakhale kovulaza chilengedwe m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi udzu wovuta komanso wosasangalatsa, kwenikweni ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, monga kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala otsekemera komanso okodzetsa. Masamba a Dandelion nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi ndi mbale zina zokongoletsedwa ndi dimba.
Kaya mwasankha kuwasunga kapena kuwachotsa kwathunthu, nkhaniyi ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino ma dandelions pabwalo lanu.
Poyamba