Kodi pali nkhupakupa m'nkhalango ya coniferous: chifukwa chiyani "odya magazi" amawopa kwambiri mitengo yaminga?

Mitundu ya nkhupakupa zoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto

Pakati pa nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala ku Russia, chiopsezo chachikulu ndi:

• taiga;
• borreliosis;
• canine.

Nkhupakupa zimakhala ku taiga, komwe kumamera mitengo yambirimbiri. Gawo la kugawa kwake ndi Siberia, Moscow ndi Leningrad zigawo, Altai. Mite imeneyi imapezekanso m’nkhalango zosakanizika komanso zodula mitengo.

Nkhupakupa ya galu ndi yoopsa osati kwa nyama za miyendo inayi, komanso kwa anthu. Amapezeka makamaka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zotambalala, koma mwayi woti "ugwire" m'nkhalango ya paini siwochepa.

Nkhupakupa ya borreliosis imapezeka ku Krasnodar Territory, Moscow ndi dera la Moscow.

Kodi nkhupakupa zowopsa zimapezeka kuti?

Mitundu yawo ndi yaikulu kwambiri chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula bwino m'madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo nyengo yotentha.

Nkhupakupa zopanda gawo la magazi atsopano zimatha kukhala zaka 2-3, ndipo mukhoza kuchotsa zomwe zili pa zovala pokhapokha mutatsuka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 60!

Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimalepheretsa ntchito yawo ndi kutentha kochepa, komwe kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 8 Celsius kwa masiku osachepera angapo.

Abisala kuti

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, nkhupakupa sizigwa kuchokera kumitengo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala muudzu wautali, kotero kuluma kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kumadera a popliteal, ozungulira.

Amapezeka osati m'nkhalango ndi m'madambo, komanso m'mapaki a mumzinda ndi mabwalo, komanso m'mabwalo apakhomo. Iwo ndi owopsa kwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Amakhalanso owopsa kwa ziweto (nyama za miyendo inayi zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi nthata, zomwe zimakonda khungu laubweya).

Momwe amawukira

Nkhupakupa ikapeza wolandira (imatha kuchita izi ngakhale italikirana ndi 30 m), miyendo yake yokhotakhota imamangiriridwa pakhungu lake.

1. Ndiye iye amayang'ana malo ndi thinnest khungu, bwino vascularized ndi lonyowa, ndi kuboola izo.
2. Amatulutsa mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wozunzidwayo sakudziwa nthawi zonse za kuwukira kwa arachnid.
3. Ikakhala nthawi yayitali pakhungu la munthu, m'pamenenso pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Pali nkhupakupa zambiri

M'nkhalango zowonongeka ndi zosakanikirana, komwe, kuwonjezera apo, pali chinyezi chambiri, mikhalidwe yabwino kwa nkhupakupa. Amapezekanso nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zazing'ono, m'minda, m'mapaki.

Ngati tilankhula za kufalikira kwa majeremusi ku Russia, ndiye kuti nkhupakupa za galu ndi nkhalango ndizofala kwambiri.

Nkhupakupa za taiga zimapezeka ku Siberia ndi Far East. Ku Europe gawo la Russia, galu encephalitis nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri amapezeka.

Msipu ndi kukumba tiziromboti

Msipu nthata kuikira mazira kumtunda nthaka wosanjikiza, mu mizu ya msipu zomera, mu ming'alu nyumba. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: wokhala ndi gulu limodzi, wokhala ndi awiri, wokhala ndi atatu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaikira mazira m'madzenje a zinyama ndi zisa za mbalame.

Kodi pali nkhupakupa m'nkhalango ya paini

Nyengo ya ntchito ya bloodsuckers ndi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka autumn. Amapezeka paliponse, kuphatikizapo m'nkhalango ya pine. Amadzuka masika pa kutentha kwa madigiri 3 pamwamba pa ziro, amakhala achangu pa madigiri 10, chabwino, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi 20-25 ℃ ndi 80% chinyezi.

Kodi mumzindawu muli tizirombo?

Tsopano kukumana ndi nkhupakupa mumzinda si zachilendo. Makamaka ngati mzindawu uli ndi mapaki ambiri, malo obiriwira, malo osangalalira. Ngozi yolumidwa ndi wothira magazi amawonjezeka ngati dera la mzindawo lili moyandikana ndi nkhalango. Ngati chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndichokwera, akuluakulu aboma akuyenera kukonza njira zochizira madera owopsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri kumalembedwa m'matauni ang'onoang'ono, midzi, midzi yakumidzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani nthata za m’nkhalango zili zoopsa?

Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi matenda oopsa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira mwachangu.

Matenda ofala kwambiri ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda a Lyme komanso matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timalowa m’thupi limodzi ndi malovu a nkhupakupa. Matenda a Lyme amayamba ndi mabakiteriya; Matenda a encephalitis opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amawonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso mosayembekezereka ndipo amatha kufa mofulumira.

Matenda a encephalitis oyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa amayamba kukhala ngati chimfine. Matendawa amakula mofulumira, kusokoneza dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kusokoneza ntchito yake yoyenera. Encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda omwe alibe mankhwala. Thanzi la wodwalayo nthawi zambiri limatsimikiziridwa ndi magwiridwe antchito olondola a chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimayenera kulimbana ndi ma virus oyipa okha.

Kusamala Kuyenda Mwachilengedwe

1. Popita kokayenda kumalo kumene nkhupakupa zingaoneke, valani zovala za manja aatali ndi kuvala thalauza mu nsapato zanu. Zovala zowala zimathandizira kuzindikira wolowa mwachangu.
2. Musanayambe kuyenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito
3. Mukabwerera kuchokera kukuyenda, muyenera kutenga mphindi zingapo kuti mufufuze bwino thupi - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timayang'ana malo omwe khungu limakhala lochepa komanso lachifundo.
4. Chitetezo ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa amatha kupezeka ndi katemera. Chitetezo chathunthu chimatsimikizika mukatenga Mlingo wa 3. Makatemera alibe chiopsezo cha zovuta pambuyo pa katemera ndipo akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana atangokwanitsa miyezi 12.