Zosangalatsa za mphaka wakuthengo waku Europe

110 malingaliro

2 min. za kuwerenga

Tidapeza 17 mfundo zosangalatsa za mphaka wakuthengo waku Europe

Felice Silvestris

Mphaka wamtchireyu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka wa ku Ulaya, yemwe ndi mphaka wotchuka wa m’nyumba. Amadziwika ndi kukula pang'ono ndipo, motero, miyeso yayikulu kuposa matailosi. M'chilengedwe, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati nyama yomwe mumakumana nayo ndi mphaka wachilengedwe kapena wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi mphaka waku Europe, chifukwa mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala limodzi.

Ichi ndi nyama yolusa yochokera kubanja la mphaka.

Pali mitundu yopitilira 20 yamphaka wakuthengo waku Europe.

Mphaka wakuthengo waku Europe umapezeka ku Europe, Caucasus ndi Asia Minor.

Zitha kupezeka ku Scotland (komwe sizinachotsedwe ngati anthu aku Welsh ndi Chingerezi), ku Iberia Peninsula, France, Italy, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, Balkan Peninsula, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Turkey.

Ku Poland imapezeka kum'mawa kwa Carpathians.

Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Poland chikuyembekezeka kupitilira 200.

Imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanizika.

Imakhala kutali ndi madera aulimi komanso malo okhala anthu.

Ndizofanana ndi mphaka waku Europe, koma zazikulu kwambiri.

Ili ndi ubweya wautali, wangati mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yoyenda kumbuyo kwake.

Akazi ndi ochepa kuposa amuna.

Amuna ambiri achikulire amalemera kuyambira 5 mpaka 8 kg, wamkazi - pafupifupi 3,5 kg. Kulemera kumasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 45 mpaka 90 cm, mchira ndi pafupifupi 35 cm.

Imadya kwambiri makoswe, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imasaka nyama zazikulu.

Mndandanda wake umaphatikizapo makoswe, timadontho, hamster, voles, mbewa zamatabwa, komanso martens, ferrets, weasels ndi agwape aang'ono, mbawala zamphongo, chamois ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi nthaka.

Nthawi zambiri amasaka pafupi ndi nthaka, ngakhale ndi bwino kukwera.

Ikhoza kubisala nyama yake pamalo okwezeka ndikuiukira mwamsanga ikangotsimikiza kuti kuukirako kuli ndi mwayi wopambana.

Imakhala moyo wodzipatula ndipo ili ndi malire.

Ofufuza sanathebe kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza moyo wa nyamazi. Zimadziwika motsimikiza kuti amatha kusunga kununkhira kotsalira komanso kukhudzana ndi mawu ndi anansi awo apamtima.

Amuna amakonda kupita kumadera aulimi kukafunafuna chakudya, chomwe nthawi zambiri amakhala nacho chochuluka kumeneko.

Akazi amakhala osamala kwambiri ndipo sachoka m'nkhalango. Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo cha ana choperekedwa ndi zomera za m'nkhalango.

Nyengo ya makwerero imayamba mu Januwale ndipo imatha mpaka Marichi.

Estrus imatenga masiku 1 mpaka 6, ndipo mimba imatha masiku 64 mpaka 71 (avereji 68).

Zinyama zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimabadwa mu Epulo kapena Meyi.

Zinyalala zimatha kukhala ndi mwana mmodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu. Kwa mwezi woyamba amadyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa amayi okha, kenako chakudya cholimba chimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zawo. Mayi amasiya kuyamwitsa anawo mkaka pafupifupi miyezi inayi atabadwa, nthawi yomweyo anawo amayamba kuphunzira zoyambira kusaka.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu usiku.

Amapezekanso masana kuthengo, kutali ndi nyumba za anthu. Kuchuluka kwa amphakawa kumachitika madzulo ndi m'bandakucha.

Kuthengo, amphaka amtchire amatha kukhala zaka 10.

Mu ukapolo amakhala zaka 12 mpaka 16.

Mphaka wamtchire ndi mtundu wotetezedwa kwambiri ku Poland.

Ku Ulaya amatetezedwa ndi Berne Convention. Chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa amphaka otchedwa feral ndicho kuombera kwawo mwangozi chifukwa cha chisokonezo komanso kuswana ndi amphaka apanyumba.

Ngakhale kuti mphaka wakutchire wathetsedwa kotheratu ku England, akuyesetsa kuti ayambitsidwenso.

Kuweta kwa nyamazi kudayamba mu 2019, ndi cholinga chozitulutsa kuthengo mu 2022.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX mpaka m'ma XNUMX, kuchuluka kwa amphaka zakuthengo ku Europe kudatsika kwambiri.

Mtundu uwu wathetsedwa kwathunthu ku Netherlands, Austria ndi Czech Republic.

Poyamba

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