Wopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa rodent ndi social media
Capybara, khoswe wamkulu kwambiri yemwe timadziwika masiku ano, ndi nyama yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe, yomwe imatsogolera moyo wam'madzi komanso wapadziko lapansi. Amakhala ku South America, koma, makamaka chifukwa cha intaneti, amadziwika kwambiri ndipo amasangalala ndi chifundo chosachepera. Makanema a capybara adafalikira ndikuyambitsa nthawi yodziwika bwino ya makoswe osadziwika bwino pa intaneti.
Chimphona cha capybara ndiye makoswe akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Capybaras ndi a m'banja la Caviidae, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala azisuweni ake, mwa zina, caviar yoweta, yomwe imadziwika kuti Guinea pig.
Makoswe ndi dongosolo lapadera la nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, kukhalapo kwa incisors yomwe ikukula nthawi zonse yomwe imayenera kuvala nthawi zonse. Amapezeka ambiri m'makontinenti onse, ndipo zamoyo zina, monga capybara, zimakhala m'madera ena a dziko lathu lapansi.
Capybaras mwachilengedwe amapezeka ku South America.
Kugawidwa kwawo kumakhudza mbali ya kumpoto chapakati pa kontinenti kupita kumadera a kumpoto kwa Argentina. Amapezeka mwachibadwa m'mayiko monga Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela ndi Colombia.
Capybaras ndi nyama zam'madzi komanso zapadziko lapansi.
Izi makamaka zimatengera nyengo yomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe, yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo zowuma komanso zamvula.
Amakhala pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi ndipo amasangalala m'madera a madambo ndi madambo.
Chisinthiko chawakonzekeretsa ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma anatomical omwe amawalola kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuyika kwa maso, makutu ndi mphuno pamwamba pamutu kumawathandiza kuti alowe m'madzi pamene akusambira, akutha kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kupuma momasuka. Amakhala ndi nembanemba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyenda mosavuta m'madzi, komanso amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Ubweya wawo umauma msanga, ndipo miyendo yawo italiitali imawalola kuyenda mofulumira komanso mwaluso pamtunda.
Monga oyimira makoswe, capybaras amakonda moyo wokonda kucheza.
Nthawi zambiri amapanga magulu a anthu 30. Amakonda kuchulukirachulukira magulu panthawi yomwe nyengo ikuwonongeka, ndiko kuti, m'nyengo yachilimwe, pamene kupeza madzi ndi chakudya kumakhala kovuta, ndipo capybaras imakhala malo osavuta kwambiri kugwidwa ndi adani.
Nyama zimenezi zili ndi njira yolankhulirana yokhazikika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, kuchenjeza za ngozi. Zida za phokoso zomwe amapanga zimaphatikizapo kung'ung'udza, kufuula ndi kuimba mluzu.
Amalemba malo okhala ndi fungo lawo. ndi makoswe okha omwe ali ndi zotupa za thukuta., zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito yoyendetsa kutentha ndipo zimatha kulankhulana kudzera muzinthu zotsekemera.
Iwo amadya udzu.
Amadya zomera zakumaloko, mbewu ndi zipatso, ndipo nthawi zina amalowa m'malo oswana ziweto, atakopeka ndi chiyembekezo chodya chakudya.
Kunyumba adzadya udzu ndi masamba. ngakhale mkate zomwe, monga makungwa a mtengo omwe amatafuna m'malo achilengedwe, zingawathandize pogaya ma incisors awo.
Kubala kwa capybara kumatenga chaka chonse.
Atsikana aang'ono amatha kubereka ana kale m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mimba imatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha ndi kubadwa kwa ana anayi. Ambiri a capybara amabadwa m'chaka, chomwe kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi kumachitika kuyambira September mpaka October.
Pakati pa ma capybara aang'ono, imfa ndizokwera kwambiri, kufika 95%. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala zaka 10, koma izi ndizosowa m'chilengedwe chifukwa chokhala ndi zilombo zambiri zomwe zimasaka makoswe.
Adani achilengedwe a nyama zokongolazi amabisika pamalo aliwonse.
Ma Capybara pamtunda amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nyamazi zomwe zikuwasaka, ndipo m'madzi zimagwidwa ndi anacondas, piranhas kapena caimans. Komabe, chiwopsezocho chikhoza kubwera kuchokera mumlengalenga, chifukwa mbalame monga ziwombankhanga ndi azeze zimakondanso nyama yawo.
Anthu amayamikiranso nyama yawo.
Kwa nthawi yaitali nyama ya Capybara yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zakudya za anthu amtundu wa South America. Masiku ano, zina mwa nyamazi zimawetedwanso pofuna zophikira.
Ku Venezuela, kutchuka kwa nyama ya capybara kunachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chiwonongeke kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti boma la m'deralo lilowemo, lomwe linasiya mchitidwe wowononga mitunduyo, kupatsa zinyama zotetezedwa. Ndi 20% yokha ya anthu onse aku Venezuela omwe amasaka chakudya chaka chilichonse. Tsoka ilo, nkhani zamalamulo sizimathetsa mchitidwe wosaloleka, motero akuti chiŵerengero cha nyama zophedwa chaka chilichonse n’chochuluka kwambiri.
Panthawi ina bungwe la Holy See linazindikira kuti capybara ndi nsomba.
Panthaŵi imene chikhulupiriro cha Chikatolika chinali kufalikira pakati pa anthu amtundu wa ku South America ndipo pafunika kuti okhulupirira atsopano atsatire malangizo a Tchalitchi, amishonalewo anakumana ndi vuto la makhalidwe abwino komanso zakudya.
Amwenyewo ankakonda kudya nyama ya capybara, yomwe, komabe, inkakhala m’madzi. Funso lidawuka ngati likhoza kuonedwa ngati nsomba, ndipo mutu wa Tchalitchi yekha ndi omwe angayankhe funsoli. Papa adagwirizana ndi mikangano yotengera malo okhala komanso kukoma kwa nsomba za nyamayo, ndipo adavomera kudya capybara ngati nsomba panyengo ya Lenti.
chidwi chigamulocho sichinatembenuzidwe mwalamulo, kotero tinganene kuti malinga ndi udindo wa Vatican, chimphona chachikulu cha capybara ndi mtundu wa nsomba.
Anthu amalima capybaras osati nyama zawo zokha, komanso zikopa zawo.
Makampani a zikopa a ku South America, pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa za capybara wamkulu, akupitabe patsogolo. Cholinga cha kupanga ndi kupanga zipangizo monga matumba, malamba, magolovesi ndi nsapato.
Oimira ena amtunduwu amakhala moyo wa ziweto.
Mofanana ndi achibale awo ang'onoang'ono, capybaras alinso ndi makhalidwe omwe amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
Ali ndi chikhalidwe chodekha, ndipo moyo wawo wamagulu umawapangitsa kukhala nyama zochezeka.
Ku Poland palibe zotsutsana ndi malamulo potengera nyamayi pansi pa denga lanu. Komabe, posankha chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika kwa moyo wa makoswe, kufunikira kwa malo okwanira komanso okonzekera bwino, zomwe zimafunikira magwiridwe antchito ake komanso zakudya.
Capybaras ndi otchuka kwambiri pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Makanema a nyama izi atha kupezeka pamapulatifomu ngati Instagram, koma kusintha kwenikweni kumachitika patsamba lina lodziwika: TikTok.
Hashtag #capybara idawonekera mkati mwa 2023 pafupifupi mawonedwe 300 miliyoni ndipo akupitiriza kulemba anthu olandira atsopano. Muzolemba zomwe zatumizidwa mutha kuwona makoswe ochezeka awa munthawi zosiyanasiyana; mutu wapadera wanyimbo udapangidwira iwo.