Aa, zosangalatsa zapanja zodabwitsa. Kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe ndikosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kumapatsa anthu ambiri kuthawa zenizeni. Komabe, pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene tingayambitse vuto lalikulu mukakhala kunja kwa nkhalango. Mwa tizirombo tomwe mungakumane nawo panjira, nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ongoyenda wamba komanso okonda kuyenda. Ngakhale nkhupakupa ndizovuta kuzizindikira, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ngozi. Kudziwa komwe nkhupakupa zimakhala, momwe mungayang'anire nkhupakupa komanso njira zopewera zomwe mungachite kungakuthandizeni kudziteteza ku nkhupakupa.
Kodi nkhupakupa zimakhala kuti?
Ngakhale nkhupakupa zimadya nyama ndi anthu, sizikhala ndi zomwe zimawadyera ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda m'nyumba. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nkhupakupa zimakhala pafupi ndi zomwe zimawadyera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m’madera audzu, okhala ndi zomera zowirira. Chotsatira chake, nkhalango ndi misewu yozungulira malo amisasa imapereka nyumba zabwino kwambiri za nkhupakupa.
Popeza nkhupakupa sizingawuluke ndipo sizidumpha ngati utitiri, zimangokhala ngati “zosakasaka” kuti zigwirizane ndi mbalameyo. Kufunafuna ndi pamene nkhupakupa ikukhala m'mphepete mwa tsamba, tsinde kapena tsamba la udzu ndikutambasula miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndi chiyembekezo chokwera pa gulu lomwe limalimbana nalo. Nkhupakupa zimakhala zofunsa mafunso zikazindikira nyama kapena munthu pafupi. Iwo amatha kupeza makamu m'njira zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhupakupa zimatha kuzindikira mpweya woipa, kutentha kwa thupi, fungo la thupi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mthunzi wa mwiniwake wapafupi. Ngati wolandira alendo, monga nswala, raccoon, galu, mphaka kapena munthu, akagunda nkhupakupa yomwe ikusakasaka, imatha kudziphatika kwa mwiniwakeyo kapena kukwawa mozungulira gululo pofunafuna malo oyenera odyetserako.
Kuwona nkhupakupa
Nthawi iliyonse mukabwerera kuchokera komwe mungakumane ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kudzifufuza nokha ngati nkhupakupa. Chifukwa nkhupakupa ndi zazing'ono, muyenera kuyang'ana mwatcheru kuti mupeze. Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza, ndikofunikira kumva nkhupakupa ndi manja anu. Nkhupakupa zimakonda kupeza mawanga ofunda, onyowa, akuda pathupi lanu. Ngakhale kuti muyenera kuyang'ana thupi lanu lonse, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kumbuyo kwa mawondo anu, m'khwapa, m'chiuno, m'chiuno, pamutu, ndi pakhosi. Kuphatikiza pa kudzifufuza nokha ngati nkhupakupa, muyenera kuyang'ananso katundu wanu ndi ziweto zanu. Ngati mupeza nkhupakupa, iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Njira yabwino yochotsera nkhupakupa ndikugwiritsira ntchito zomangira zabwino ndikukoka mwamphamvu, kusamala kuti musaphwanye kapena kufinya nkhupakupa. Pochotsa nkhupakupa posachedwa, mumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Lyme ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa monga anaplasmosis ndi Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Kupewa nkhupakupa
Kuthekera kolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kusakulepheretseni kutuluka panja ndi kusangalala panja. Kuti muchepetse kufala kwa nkhupakupa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
Poyamba