Wamba shrew: pamene mbiri si yoyenera

Kodi shrew imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

dzina: ziwombankhanga
Zaka.: sorex

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Tizilombo - Eulipotyphla kapena Lipotyphla
Banja: Nsomba - Soricidae

	Malo okhala:	madera amthunzi a nkhalango ndi ma steppes
	Imadya chiyani:	tizilombo tating'ono, nsikidzi
	Kufotokozera:	nyama zolusa zomwe zimachita zabwino kuposa kuvulaza

Kufotokozera za nyama

Shrew wamba ndi membala wa banja la shrew, lomwe lafalikira kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Iye ndiye membala wamkulu wabanja.

Mawonekedwe a nyama

Chimphona chachikulu.

Shrew imawoneka ngati oimira banja la mbewa, koma ili ndi muzzle oblong womwe umawoneka ngati proboscis. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyama yaikulu ndi masentimita 5-8. Mchira ukhoza kukhala 6-7,5 masentimita.

Nthawi zina amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lochepa. Kulemera kwa nyama kumayambira 4 mpaka 16 magalamu.

Ubweya wa nyamayo kumbuyo kwake umapakidwa utoto woderapo, pafupifupi wakuda. Pamimba, ubweya wake ndi wofiirira, nthawi zina umakhala woyera. Mtundu wa achinyamata umakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka. Ma auricles ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakutidwa ndi ubweya.

moyo wopusa

Kodi nkhwazi imadya chiyani

Nyama zazing’onozi zimadya nyama zolusa. Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri kufunafuna chakudya. Kumverera kosalekeza kwa njala mu nyama kumachitika chifukwa cha metabolism yofulumira kwambiri.

M'nthawi yachilimwe Chakudya chachikulu cha shrew ndi:

M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya za nyama zimakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala kumtunda kwa nthaka. Kamodzi mu pantries ndi cellars, nyama si kuwononga masheya chakudya, koma amangoyang'ana hibernating tizilombo.

Nyama zoyamwitsazi sizidya kaŵirikaŵiri zakudya zamasamba. Pokhapokha m'nyengo yozizira, ma shrews amatha kuwonjezera zakudya zawo zochepa ndi mtedza kapena njere za spruce ndi pine cones.

kuswana kwa ng'ombe

Kachilombo kakang'ono.

Shrew yaikazi imabweretsa ana 2-3 pachaka. Mwa mwana mmodzi, ana 7-8 nthawi zambiri amawonekera. Nthawi ya mimba ya nyama ndi masiku 18-28. Nyama zimabadwa zakhungu ndi zamaliseche, koma masiku 30 pambuyo pa kubadwa zimatha kudzipezera okha chakudya. Avereji ya moyo wa shrew ndi miyezi 18.

Kuberekana kwa shrews kumachitika kokha mu nyengo yofunda. Asanabereke, yaikazi imakonza chisa, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi moss kapena udzu wouma. Monga malo opangira chisa, nyama zimasankha zitsa zakale, mazenje osiyidwa kapena madontho osavuta kumtunda kwa nthaka.

Mitundu ina

Shrews ndi gulu lonse laling'ono. Pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya iwo. Pali zina mwazofala kwambiri:

• wamba kapena nkhalango, nyama yopezeka m'nkhalango;
• ting'onoting'ono kapena Chersky, woimira wamng'ono kwambiri mpaka 4 magalamu;
• Tibetan, ofanana ndi wamba, koma akukhala m'madera amapiri;
• Bukhara, nyama yamtundu wa alpine yamtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi burashi kumchira;
• zapakati, zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mimba yoyera, zimakhala makamaka pazilumba;
• chimphona, mmodzi wa osowa oimira Red Book;
• yaying'ono, yamwana wotuwa, yotuwa ndi ubweya wothimbirira.

malo okhala

Malo okhala a shrew akuphatikizapo pafupifupi gawo lonse la Eurasia. Nyamayi imakonda kwambiri malo amthunzi komanso achinyezi. Imapezeka m'madambo, m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki.

Nsomba zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu m'nyengo yozizira. Amadzipezera okha pogona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi pantries.

Kodi wochenjera amavulaza bwanji munthu

Nsomba ndi nyama pafupifupi yopanda vuto lililonse. Popeza zakudya za nyama zoyamwitsa zimakhala ndi tizilombo, zimachita zabwino kwambiri kuposa kuvulaza. Amadya tizilombo tochuluka kwambiri towononga zomera.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri, ma shrews amasokonezedwa ndi oimira banja la mbewa ndipo machimo awo onse amanenedwa kwa iwo. Komabe, nyamazi sizikhala ndi tizilombo toyipa, m'malo mwake, zimathandizira kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo towopsa. Chifukwa chake, musanayese kutulutsa ma shrews patsamba, ndi bwino kuganizira ngati kuli koyenera kuchita.