Vole yamadzi: momwe mungazindikirire ndikuchepetsa makoswe a mbalame zam'madzi

Kodi vole yamadzi imawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

dzina: Vole yamadzi, makoswe aku Europe
Zaka.: Arvicola amphibius

Maphunziro: Zinyama - Mammalia
Gulu: Makoswe - Rodentia
Banja: Hamsters - Cricetidae

	Malo okhala:	munda
	Mphamvu:	mphukira zazing'ono, mizu, tizilombo
	Features:	amasambira bwino komanso mofulumira, amadza kwa anthu pokhapokha ngati pali njala yaikulu.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Khoswe wamadzi: Mnansi wamtendere kapena tizilombo.

Khoswe wamadzi waku Europe kapena vole wamadzi ndi wa banja la hamster ndipo ndiwowopsa kwambiri amtundu wake. Imagawidwa ku Europe konse, pafupifupi ku Russia konse, kupatula Far East, Eastern Siberia ndi Far North.

Kunja, amawoneka ngati makoswe wamba, koma ali ndi mphuno yaifupi yokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Thupi lake ndi lozungulira, lophimbidwa ndi ubweya wautali wofiirira-bulauni, wokhala ndi miyendo yaifupi ndi mchira wautali. Kutalika kwake kungakhale 15-25 masentimita, kulemera kwakukulu ndi pafupifupi 300 magalamu.

Mchira wa nyamayi ndi wochititsa chidwi, umakutidwa ndi tsitsi, osati wamaliseche, monga mwa oimira ena amtunduwu. Ikhoza kufika 2/3 ya kutalika kwa mbewa yokha.

Panali nthawi yomwe vole yamadzi inali nyama yaubweya ndipo zikopa zake zinali zamtengo wapatali. Tsopano sagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chakula kwambiri.

Malo okhala

Mbalame ndi khoswe wolusa.

Khoswe wamadzi amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, maiwe. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake kungakhale kutayira kwa madzi a dziwe kapena njala. Chapafupi ndi autumn, amatha kukhazikika m'minda ndi m'minda, ndikuswa ana ake kumeneko.

Madzi amadzimadzi amapanga ngalande zake mu udzu wouma kapena pafupi ndi mabedi. M’nyengo yotentha, amatha kubereka ana awiri kapena anayi, ndipo aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi ana 15.

Ku Holland, makoswe amadzi amachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa tulip m'nyengo yozizira, kudya mababu awo.

Zomwe zimawononga

Khoswe akhoza kudya mphukira zokoma, mphutsi, makungwa a mtengo. Koma makamaka kukoma kwake ndi muzu mbewu, maluwa mababu.

Amakonza matebulo odyetserako ziweto m’makumba, amakokera chakudya kumeneko, amadzikonzekeretsa yekha ma kilogalamu angapo a masamba ndi zomera za m’nyengo yozizira. Khoswe wamadzi amatafunanso khungwa la mitengo.

Vole: nyama ya pamtunda ndi m’madzi.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe kuvulaza munthu:

1. Nyamayo imakhala yothamanga kwambiri, usana ndi usiku pamtunda, m'madzi ndi pamitengo.
2. Nthawi zambiri, vole imakhazikika m'gulu ndipo banja lonse limawononga malo ozungulira.
3. Khoswe sadziwa kudzisungira yekha, choncho m'nyengo yozizira amakonda kuyandikira pafupi ndi katundu wa munthu, kumene kuli chinachake chopindula nacho. Amakonda mazira ndi tizilombo.
4. Gululi limakwera mosavuta m'sitolo yamasamba komanso m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndikuwononga mbewu zomwe zasungidwa.

Momwe mungadziwire patsamba

Ngati pali kukayikira kuti tizilombo tayamba pamalopo, koma sanakumanepo naye, mutha kuwona zizindikiro zoyamba.

1. Amasiya zomwe zimatchedwa matebulo odyetserako ziweto - nsanja zokhala ndi zotsalira za zomera zomwe zidadulidwa ndikupondereza njira kwa iwo.
2. Molehills, amafufuza padziko lapansi, ofanana ndi maenje a mole, koma asymmetrical komanso patali.
3. Makoswe am'madzi awa amakonda kwambiri mtengo wa apulosi, amadya khungwa lake modabwitsa.

Khoswe wamadzi ndi mnansi wosusuka.

Momwe mungachotsere nyama

Pofuna kuthana ndi makoswe amadzi m'munda, ngalande zosaya zimapangidwa mozungulira mitengo, momwe chisakanizo cha peat kapena phulusa ndi zinthu zonunkhira kwambiri zimatsanuliridwa. Tsinde limamangidwa ndi nthambi za burlap kapena spruce.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito Folk mankhwala:

• nsanza zoviikidwa m'mafuta amakina amaponyedwa m'mabowo;
• kutsanulira mwaye uvuni kuchepetsedwa kuti kugwirizana wowawasa kirimu mu mabowo;
• zidutswa za khungu la kalulu zopserera zimayikidwa m'mabowo;
• gwiritsani ntchito zomera zokhala ndi minga zomwe zimamatirira kwambiri pakhungu, zimagona m'mabowo.

Njira zopewera kuchitika

Makoswe sangathe kupirira fungo loipa, kotero malowa akhoza kubzalidwa ndi zomera zokhala ndi mizu yonunkhira kwambiri, izi zikhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya euphorbia, mizu yakuda, imperial hazel grouse, elderberry.

Njira yamakono ndiyo kuwopseza makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito njira za ultrasonic zomwe sizimasokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka wailesi yapanyumba ndi zida za kanema wawayilesi ndipo sizowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti makoswe amadzi amavulaza kwambiri, pali njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli. Ndipo m'madera omwe ali ambiri, ndipo kuvulaza kwawo kuli kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kusamalira njira zodzitetezera.