Mitundu yowononga tizilombo m'mabizinesi

Munthu aliyense amatha kukumana ndi makoswe, mosasamala kanthu za ntchito yawo kapena malo okhala - kaya ndi mzinda kapena kumidzi. Tizilombo timeneti titha kuwoneka m'malo ogulitsira, makamaka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, m'nyumba, zipinda zapansi za nyumba zapagulu ndi malo ena. Malo oterowo mwachiwonekere sabweretsa phindu lililonse kwa anthu. Makoswe amawononga chakudya, zida, kutafuna mawaya, koma chowopsa kwambiri, amathanso kunyamula matenda opatsirana.

Kulimbana ndi makoswe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana, ogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "deratization". Mawuwa amachokera ku Chifalansa ndipo amatanthauza "kuwononga makoswe."

Malingana ndi kukula kwa tizilombo kufalikira, njira zosiyanasiyana zowawonongera zapangidwa, monga misampha, mankhwala, akupanga zipangizo ndi zina. Zina zimalimbana ndi makoswe ochepa, pamene zina zimalimbana ndi makoswe akuluakulu. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuphunzira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, zoyesayesa zodziyimira pawokha sizibweretsa chipambano, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo kwa akatswiri akatswiri.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kuchotsa makoswe ndi mbewa?

Malo omwe makoswewo asanalowe m'malo athu sakudziwika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzisamala ndikupewa kulumikizana nawo, chifukwa ubweya wawo ukhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya a pathogenic. Makoswe, monga lamulo, amadwala matenda aakulu kwa anthu, mankhwala omwe amafunika miyezi ingapo. N’chifukwa chake kupha makoswe n’kofunika kwambiri.

Mwa matenda opatsirana ndi makoswe ndi awa:

1. Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Umu ndi momwe thupi limachitira ndi mbewa ndi makoswe. Nthawi zambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa mwakuwonana ndi dokotala komanso kumwa mankhwala.
2. Mliri: Kufala kwa mliri wa makoswe kupita kwa anthu kumachitika kudzera mwa mabakiteriya omwe amawalepheretsa kuyamwa magazi akaluma. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti magazi azibwereranso m’thupi la munthu kudzera pachilondacho.
3. Khoswe typhus: Ntchentche ndi nkhupakupa zomwe zimawononga makoswe zimatha kutenga matenda a typhus ndikuwapatsira anthu mwa kulumidwa.
4. Kafumbata: Ichi ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa osati ndi makoswe okha ndipo amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.
5. Matenda a makoswe (leptospirosis): Matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mukudya chakudya, madzi kapena mabakiteriya omwe ali pakhungu. Choncho, muyenera kupewa kudya zakudya zotsala m’madera amene muli makoswe.
6. Sodoku: Mabakiteriya a matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe zadya makoswe.
7. Q fever: Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chodya kapena kukokera ndowe za makoswe.
8. Borreliosis (matenda a Lyme): Awa ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu nkhupakupa zomwe zimawononga makoswe.

Makoswe amathanso kufalitsa matenda ena monga pseudotuberculosis, black fever, cryptosporidiosis, toxoplasmosis, ndi erysipeloides. Matendawa samangokhala ndi mayina owopsa, komanso amakhudza thanzi la munthu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi mbewa, zomwe zimangowukira ngati ziopsezedwa ndi munthu, makoswe amatha kuyambitsa khalidwe laukali.

Mitundu ya deratization malinga ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Chithandizo cha malo motsutsana ndi makoswe chikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kusankha komwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa infestation. Ngakhale njira yabwino yothetsera zotsatira zabwino ndikulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe amatha kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, mutha kuyesanso kupha makoswe nokha.

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi tizirombo:

1. Njira yakuthupi: Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yosiyanasiyana (zotchera mbewa, misampha ya makoswe, misampha) ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Izi ndi monga palafini, madzi otentha, guluu ndi zinthu zina. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito konkriti yokhala ndi magalasi osweka kuti atseke ming'alu, zomwe zimavulaza makoswe akayesa kutafuna "zigamba" zotere. Chakudya chosakanizidwa ndi poizoni chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyambo, koma njirayi ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwa ziweto. Zipangizo zamakono zilinso ndi njira zakuthupi ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi wosakhudza anthu ndi ziweto, ndikuthamangitsa makoswe.
2. Chemical njira: Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziphe zomwe zimapangidwira zipinda zothandizira, nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi nyumba. Komabe, si ziphe zonse zomwe zimakhudza tizirombo, komanso, zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto.
3. Njira Yachilengedwe: Kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka ndi agalu, omwe ndi adani achilengedwe a makoswe. Komabe, kukonza kwawo kumafuna ndalama zowonjezera.
4. Njira ya gasi: Kumaphatikizapo kupopera zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamalo a chinthu.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothamangitsa kapena kuchepetsa makoswe, koma sizitanthauza kuletsa makoswe.

Mitundu ya deratization molingana ndi kukula kwa makoswe

Sikoyenera kuyitanitsa chithandizo pamene makoswe achulukana kale. Ndizotheka kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Choncho, mitundu iwiri yowonjezera yowononga tizilombo yapangidwa.

Kutengera kukula kwa makoswe, chithandizo ndi:

1. Kuteteza: Kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa malo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsera, kusindikiza ming'alu ndi mabowo onse m'makoma, pansi, mabwalo apansi, ndi zina zotero, kuteteza chakudya, kuyeretsa ndi kukhazikitsa ma grilles apadera mu mpweya wabwino, komanso njira zina.
2. Wankhondo: Zimachitidwa ndi akatswiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa makoswe okha, komanso tizilombo. Mankhwalawa sangathe kuchitidwa paokha, kotero gulu la odziwa bwino ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono limaitanidwa kuti lichite.