Who is a hawk moth: tizilombo todabwitsa tofanana ndi mbalame ya hummingbird

Wolemba nkhaniyi

1505 malingaliro

4 min. za kuwerenga

Madzulo, mukhoza kuona tizilombo tikuyenda pamwamba pa maluwa, mofanana ndi hummingbirds. Ali ndi proboscis yayitali komanso thupi lalikulu. Uyu ndi Gulugufe wa Hawk - gulugufe yemwe amawuluka kukadya timadzi tokoma mumdima. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 140 ya agulugufewa padziko lapansi.

Zamkatimu

Kodi hawk amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera za gulugufe
- mbozi ya hawk hawk
Mitundu ya agulugufe a njenjete
Mbalame za Hawk kuthengo
Phindu kapena kuvulaza
Pomaliza

Kodi hawk amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

Kufotokozera za gulugufe

Dzina labambo: khwangwala
Zaka.:sphindidae
Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera

	Kufotokozera:	okonda kutentha
	Mphamvu:	herbivores, tizirombo osowa
	Kufalitsa:	pafupifupi kulikonse kupatula Antarctica

Pali agulugufe agulugufe apakati kapena akulu akulu. Matupi awo ndi amphamvu osongoka, mapiko ake ndi otalikirana, opapatiza. Kukula kwa anthu ndi kosiyana kwambiri, mapiko amatha kukhala 30 mpaka 200 mm, koma kwa agulugufe ambiri ndi 80-100 mm.

Proboscis

The proboscis akhoza kukhala kangapo kutalika kwa thupi, fusiform. Mwa mitundu ina, imatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo agulugufe amangokhalira kuwononga nkhokwe zomwe adapeza pamlingo wa mbozi.

Paws

Pali mizere ingapo ya spikes yaing'ono pamiyendo, mimba imakutidwa ndi mamba omwe amagwirizana bwino, ndipo kumapeto kwa mimba amasonkhanitsidwa ngati burashi.

Mapiko

Mapiko a kutsogolo kwake ndi otalika ka 2 m’litali mwake, okhala ndi mbali zosongoka ndi aatali kwambiri kuposa akumbuyo, ndipo m’lifupi mwake ndi ka 1,5.

Mitundu ina ya Brazhnikov, kuti adziteteze kwa adani awo, amafanana ndi njuchi kapena mavu.

Agulugufe a njenjete.

mbozi ya hawk hawk

Mbozi ya hawk ndi yayikulu, mtundu wake ndi wowala kwambiri, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yozungulira pathupi ndi madontho ngati mawonekedwe a maso. Ili ndi ma pair 5 a prolegs. Kumapeto akumbuyo kwa thupi pali kukula wandiweyani ngati nyanga. Kuti mbozi ibereke, imakumba pansi. Mbadwo umodzi wa agulugufe umapezeka pa nyengo. Ngakhale m'madera otentha amatha kupereka mibadwo itatu.

Mbozi ya Hawk hawk.

Mitundu ya agulugufe a njenjete

Ngakhale pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya agulugufe a hawk moth, pali angapo omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Ambiri aiwo adalandira ma epithets awo ku dzina la mitunduyo pazokonda kapena mawonekedwe.

Hawk hawk mutu wakufa

Mutu wakufa ndi gulugufe wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa Brazhnikov, wokhala ndi mapiko a masentimita 13. Chinthu chosiyana ndi gulugufeli ndi chikhalidwe cha pamimba, chofanana ndi chigaza cha munthu. Ndi gulugufe wamkulu kwambiri ku Europe potengera kukula kwa thupi.

Mtundu wa gulugufe ukhoza kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mapiko akutsogolo amatha kukhala a bulauni-wakuda kapena akuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, mapiko akumbuyo ndi achikasu chowala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yopingasa. Mimba ndi yachikasu ndi longitudinal imvi mzere ndi mphete zakuda, popanda burashi kumapeto.

Mbalame yotchedwa Dead Head hawk imakhala kumadera otentha komanso kotentha. Gulugufe amapezeka kumadera otentha ku Africa, kum'mwera kwa Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan. Ku Russia, amakhala m'chigawo chakum'mwera ndi chapakati cha gawo la Europe.

Hawk hawk mutu wakufa.

Bindweed hawk

Butterfly Hawk hawk ndi yachiwiri yayikulu pambuyo pa Dead Head, yokhala ndi mapiko a 110-120 mm komanso proboscis yayitali ya 80-100 mm. Mapiko akutsogolo ndi otuwa okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni ndi imvi, mapiko akumbuyo ndi imvi mopepuka ndi mikwingwirima yoderapo, pamimba pali mikwingwirima yotalikirapo yolekanitsidwa ndi mizere yakuda ndi mphete zakuda ndi pinki.

Gulugufe amawuluka madzulo, ndipo amadya timadzi tokoma ta maluwa omwe amatseguka mumdima. Kuuluka kwake kumatsagana ndi phokoso lamphamvu.

Mutha kukumana ndi Bindweed Hawk Moth ku Africa ndi Australia, ku Russia imapezeka kumadera akumwera ndi chigawo chapakati cha gawo la Europe, ku Caucasus, ndege zagulugufe zidadziwika m'chigawo cha Amur ndi Khabarovsk Territory, ku Primorye. ku Altai. Chaka chilichonse amasamuka kumadera akummwera kupita kumpoto, akuwulukira ku Iceland.

Yazykan wamba

Lilime wamba ndi gulugufe wochokera ku banja la Brazhnikov, mapiko ake ndi 40-50 mm, mapiko akutsogolo ndi imvi ndi mtundu wakuda, mapiko akumbuyo ndi owala lalanje ndi malire amdima kuzungulira m'mphepete. Amapereka mibadwo iwiri pachaka, amasamukira kum'mwera m'dzinja.

Amakhala ku Yazykan:

ku Ulaya;
Kumpoto kwa Africa;
Kumpoto kwa India;

kum'mwera kwa Far East;
m'chigawo cha ku Ulaya cha Russia;
ku Caucasus;

Kumwera ndi Middle Urals;
Primorye;
Sakhalin.

Lilime wamba.

Mbalame ya Hawk Honeysuckle

Brazhnik Honeysuckle kapena Shmelevidka Honeysuckle wokhala ndi mapiko a 38-42 mm. Mapiko akumbuyo ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mapiko akutsogolo, amaonekera ndi malire akuda kuzungulira m'mphepete. Chifuwa cha gulugufe chimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lobiriwira kwambiri. Mimba ndi yofiirira yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu, kumapeto kwa mimba ndi yakuda, ndipo pakati ndi yachikasu. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko ake amafanana ndi njuchi.

Shmelevidka imapezeka ku Central ndi Southern Europe, Afghanistan, North-Western China, Northern India, ku Russia kumpoto kwa Komi, ku Caucasus, Central Asia, pafupifupi Siberia, ku Sakhalin, m'mapiri okwera mpaka. 2000 mita.

Mbalame ya Honeysuckle.

Oleander ng'ombe

Oleander hawk hawk ali ndi mapiko otalika 100-125 mm.

Mapiko akutsogolo amafika 52 mm kutalika, ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yapinki, pakona yayikulu yofiirira ili pakona yamkati, theka la mapiko akumbuyo ndi lakuda, lachiwiri ndi lobiriwira-bulauni, lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere woyera. .

Pansi pa mapiko ake ndi obiriwira. Chifuwa cha gulugufe ndi wobiriwira-imvi, pamimba ndi wobiriwira-azitona mtundu ndi mikwingwirima mtundu azitona ndi tsitsi loyera.

Oleander hawk amapezeka pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus, ku Crimea, Moldova, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Azov. Malo okhala amaphatikizanso Africa yonse ndi India, gombe la Mediterranean, Middle East.

Mbalame ya Oleander.

vinyo wofiira

Wine Hawk Moth ndi gulugufe wowala wokhala ndi mapiko a 50-70 mm. Thupi ndi mapiko ake akutsogolo ndi azitona-pinki, ndi zopendekera pinki magulu, kumbuyo ndi zakuda pansi, thupi lonse ndi pinki.

Kufalikira kwa Vinyo hawk pa:

Kumpoto ndi Kumwera kwa Urals;
kumpoto kwa Turkey;
Iran;
ku Afghanistan;
Kazakhstan;

pa Sakhalin;
ku Primorye;
Chigawo cha Amur;
kumpoto kwa India;
kumpoto kwa Indochina.

Mbalame ya vinyo.

Mbalame za Hawk kuthengo

Mbalame zokongola komanso zachilendo nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya cha nyama zina zambiri. Amakopa:

mbalame;
akangaude;
abuluzi;

akamba;
achule;
kupemphera mantis;

nyerere;
Zhukov;
mbewa.

Nthawi zambiri, mphutsi ndi mazira amavutika chifukwa chakuti sakuyenda.

Koma mbozi zimatha kudwala:

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
ma virus;
mabakiteriya;
tiziromboti.

Phindu kapena kuvulaza

Hawk hawk ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kuvulaza, komanso kupindula.

Fodya wa hawk njenjete yekha angawononge kwambiri tomato ndi nightshades zina.

Koma zabwino katundu zambiri:

ndi pollinator;
amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu neuroscience;
wakula kudyetsa zokwawa;
khalani kunyumba ndikupanga zosonkhetsa.

Mbalame yotchedwa African hawk moth ndi yokhayo yomwe imatulutsa mungu wa orchid ya ku Madagascar. Proboscis yayitali, pafupifupi 30 cm, mwa mitundu iyi yokha. Iye yekha ndiye woponya mungu!

https://youtu.be/26U5P4Bx2p4