Mphutsi yonunkha: amene amawononga mitengo yathu mkati
Tizilombo mbozi osati kupatsira greenery, koma akhoza kuwononga kwambiri nkhuni. Mmodzi mwa mdani woopsa kwambiri ndi msondodzi wonunkha kapena msondodzi. Ichi ndi mbozi yonenepa, yowala yokhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu.
Zamkatimu
Kodi mphutsi yamatabwa imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Woodworm onunkhira, msondodzi, buckthorn
Zaka.: Cossus wolembaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Woodworms - Cossus
 | Malo okhala: | munda ndi nkhalango |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | mitengo yambiri |
 | Njira zowonongera: | mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pheromones |
Mphutsi ya nkhuni yonunkha ndi yowononga makungwa ndi mkati mwa mtengo. Mbozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa zomera zomwe zafooka kale. Pa thanzi pali osowa midzi.
Dzina la mbozi limalankhula za moyo wonse wa tizilombo - zimawononga mitengo, ndikuwunikira chinsinsi.
Mbozi yamatabwa imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri - imafika kukula kwa 120 mm ndipo mthunzi ndi wowala, wofiira-pinki. Mutu ndi mdima, pali tsitsi laling'ono, 8 awiriawiri a miyendo. M'nyengo yozizira, mbozi imakhala pansi pa khungwa ndipo imalowa mozama ndi nyengo yozizira. Pavuli paki, mbozi zimatuluka m’mwamba n’kufunafuna malo oti zibereke. M’chilimwe, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbozi imatuluka m’chikwa chowundidwa.
Ulendo wa gulugufe umayamba pakati pa chilimwe. Kukula kwawo kumafika 100 mm. Mithunzi ya mapiko ndi imvi-bulauni, yokutidwa ndi mizere ya wavy. Yaikazi iliyonse imaikira mazira m'magulumagulu. Pakhoza kukhala 20 kapena 70. Pagulu lililonse pali mazira 300. Amayikidwa mu ming'alu ya khungwa la mtengo ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi zotsekemera zapadera.
Kugawa ndi zakudya
Tizilombo ndi wamba mu steppes ndi nkhalango steppes Europe, Asia, Russia, Ukraine ndi Caucasus.
Amakonda kudya:
- peyala;
- mtengo wa apulosi
- msondodzi;
- popula;
- birch;
- aspen;
- alder;
- mapulo;
- oak.
Momwe mungadziwire mbozi
Maonekedwe a tizirombo mosavuta wapezeka zowoneka. Zinyalala zimaunjikana m’munsi mwa mtengowo, ndipo mu thunthu lokha muli mabowo ambiri amene madzi amayendamo. Fungo la vinyo wosasa ndilo chizindikiro choyamba cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira zomenyera nkhondo
Ngati woodworm anapezeka, m'pofunika mwatsatanetsatane kupita ku chitetezo. Mbali zowonongeka za khungwa ziyenera kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
- Mayendedwe omwe mbozi zimapanga zimayenera kukhala ndi mungu wa 12% wa fumbi la hexachloran.
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amabayidwa m'mabowo ndi syringe. Tsekani mabowo.
- Amagwiritsa ntchito ma pheromones ochita kupanga omwe amasokeretsa amuna.
Pomaliza
Mbozi yamitengo yonunkha ndi yowononga mitengo. Sichivulaza kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimakhazikika pamitengo yofooka. Komabe, ngati kufalikira kwakukulu kwa tizilombo kumabweretsa ngozi kumunda, muyenera kupita kuchitetezo.
Poyamba