Kabichi woyera: 6 njira kuthana ndi gulugufe ndi kabichi mbozi
Agulugufe okongola akuwuluka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe amawoneka opanda vuto poyang'ana koyamba. Komabe, ambiri a iwo ndi a mitundu yomwe mphutsi zimawononga kwambiri zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. Zina mwa tizilombo toononga ndi kabichi woyera.
Zamkatimu
Kodi kabichi woyera amawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)
dzina: Kabichi kapena kabichi woyera
Zaka.: Pieris brassicaeMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Insecta
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
 | Malo okhala: | mitundu wamba, kupatula Siberia ndi chipululu |
 | Zopadera: | imasamuka mwachangu, munthawi ya mibadwo 2-3 |
 | Phindu kapena kuvulaza: | yogwira ulimi tizilombo |
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
Kabichi woyera ndi gulugufe wamng'ono. M'lifupi mapiko ake otseguka ndi masentimita 5,5-6. Mtundu waukulu wa mapikowo ndi woyera. Pamwamba pawo pali malire akuda mu mawonekedwe a crescent.
Akazi amakhalanso ndi mawanga awiri akuda pamapiko akumtunda. Mwa amuna, mawangawa amatha kuwoneka pansi pa mapiko.
Kuzungulira kwa chitukuko
Kabichi woyera.
Tizilomboti tisanakula, timadutsa magawo angapo.
Mazirawa ndi nthiti komanso ngati botolo. Amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wachikasu, wa mandimu. Utali wa dzira ndi 1,25 mm. Mayi mmodzi amatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi 200-300. Nthawi ya chitukuko mu dzira siteji ndi masiku 3 mpaka 16.
Mu siteji ya mbozi, tizilombo timafika kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Mtundu wa mbozi ndi wachikasu-wobiriwira. Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi zingapo, bristles ndi njerewere. Mutu wa mbozi umatchulidwa ndi mdima wamtundu. Mphutsizi zimakhalanso ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timatulutsa poizoni. Pa siteji ya mbozi, tizilombo timakhala masiku 13 mpaka 38.
Nkhumba zili ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono, zopakidwa utoto wachikasu-wobiriwira. Pali madontho akuda kumbali ndi kumbuyo. Kukula kwa pupal kumatha kutenga masiku 9 mpaka 30. Nkhumbazi zimatha kuzizira kwambiri pansi pa mphasa za silika.
Choyipa chotani kabichi woyera
Great kuwonongeka kwa zomera amayamba ndi mphutsi za kabichi woyera. Maziko a zakudya zawo amapangidwa ndi zomera zolimidwa za banja la cruciferous. Mbozi zomwe zidawoneka m'mundamo zimadya mbewu monga:
- kabichi;
- swede;
- mpiru;
- radish;
- radish;
- mpiru;
- nsapato;
- kugwiririra;
- mpiru.
Njira zothana ndi kabichi woyera
Kuchotsa tizilombo towononga ndikovuta.
The kwambiri njira kuthana ndi kabichi azungu akhoza kugawidwa mu makina, agrotechnical, zamoyo, mankhwala ndi wowerengeka.
Njira yamakina
Njira iyi imakhala ndi kuchotsa mbozi ku zomera ndi manja. Ndi yosavuta kuchita, koma nthawi yambiri, choncho ndi yoyenera kwa ziwembu ting'onoting'ono ndi minda payekha. Mphutsi zambiri zimafunika kunyamulidwa pansi, chifukwa zikawona zoopsa, zimapindika ndikugwa kuchokera pamitengo.
Njira yaulimi
Kuti musakope tizilombo pamalopo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa udzu wa cruciferous ndikubzala. zomera zomwe zimatha kuthamangitsa tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- tomato;
- biringanya;
- kaloti;
- parsley;
- mankhwala a ndimu;
- valerian.
Kuyeretsa zinyalala za zomera ndi kukumba mozama m'dzinja kumathandizanso kuchotsa ziphuphu zakutchire ndikuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha agulugufe m'chaka.
Njira yachilengedwe
Mfundo ya kwachilengedwenso njira yolimbana ndi kukhazikika pafupi ndi kabichi adani achilengedwe.
| Mimba yaing'ono | Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamaikira mazira m'thupi la mbozi. Tizilombo tomwe timaswa mazirawa timadya m’kati mwa mazirawo. |
| Chitatu | Tizilomboti imawononganso mazira ndi mphutsi za Kabichi White. |
| bakiteriya wax moth | Amapatsira mphutsi ndi matenda a "Flasheria", omwe amatsogolera ku imfa ya tizilombo. Chosiyana ndi mbozi yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kuchokera kwa wathanzi ndi mtundu wowala wa mandimu. |
| Ethnomophages | Izi ndi tizilombo topindulitsa zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu podya tizilombo towononga. Kabichi woyera ndi chakudya chomwe amachikonda kwambiri nkhupakupa ndi zikumbu zolusa. |
Mankhwala
Gwiritsani ntchito mwapadera kukonzekera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo. Kuwononga azungu a Kabichi, njira zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kinmiks;
- Fitoverm;
- Actellik;
- Lepidocid;
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Entobacterin;
- Gomelin;
- Dipel.
Mankhwala a anthu
Anthu akhala akulimbana ndi Kabichi White kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo njira zina zomenyera nkhondo ndizothandiza kwambiri. Zina mwa izo ndizoyenera kuziwunikira:
- njira yothetsera tincture wa valerian. Pokonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito 500 ml ya valerian tincture pa 3 malita a madzi. Kusakaniza komalizidwa kuyenera kupopera bwino pa zomera zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa;
- mpiru wouma ndi chowawa. Munthawi yamaluwa ya chowawa, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndikuwumitsa pafupifupi 1000 g ya inflorescence yake. Chowawa chikauma, onjezerani 100 g wa mpiru wouma ndi malita 10 a madzi otentha. Mankhwala ayenera kulowetsedwa kwa masiku 2-3. Tincture yomalizidwa imachepetsedwa ndi madzi ozizira mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata;
- maluwa a chamomile akumunda ndi sopo wochapira. Maluwa owuma a chamomile akumunda amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies. Kuti mupange tincture, muyenera 1 kg ya maluwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Amaumirizidwa kwa maola 12-24, kenako amasefedwa ndikuwonjezera 100 g ya sopo wochapira. Wina malita 10 a madzi amawonjezeredwa ku tincture yomalizidwa ndikupopera mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Njira zothandizira
Kupewa maonekedwe a Kabichi White ndi yake chiwonongeko cha pupae ndi oviposition. Kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa tizilombo, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani pansi pa masamba a zomera za cruciferous ndikuwononga mazira omwe amapezeka;
- yang'anani nthambi zowuma, mitengo ikuluikulu, makoma a nkhokwe ndi malo ena otheka nyengo yachisanu ya pupae;
- nthawi zonse kuchita kasupe woyera wa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi zazikulu za mitengo.
Pomaliza
Kabichi whitefish sicholengedwa chopanda vuto konse ndipo mawonekedwe ake pamasamba angatanthauze chiwopsezo chachikulu ku mbewu zamtsogolo. Kuti kuwukiridwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikufike pamlingo wowopsa, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera nthawi zonse ndikuyamba kulimbana ndi agulugufe munthawi yake.
Poyamba