Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo organically

Tikamaphunzira zambiri za mankhwala opangira tizilombo, mankhwala ophera udzu ndi tizirombo, m’pamenenso timaphunzira mmene amawonongera chilengedwe komanso anthu ndi nyama zimene zimakhala mmenemo. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri kuposa momwe amathetsera.

Kupopera mankhwala m'munda kuti tichotse tizilombo ndi udzu sikungobweretsa ngozi, koma nthawi zambiri sikuthandiza. Poyamba amapha tizirombo tambirimbiri, koma pakapita nthawi tizirombozi zimatha kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikubwereranso mwamphamvu. Chodetsa nkhawa china ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo amatha kukhala nazo pazifukwa zosayembekezereka (ganizirani za DDT ndi mbalame).

Dongosolo labwino kwambiri ndi kupewa kufunikira kothana ndi tizirombo poyambira ndi nthaka yathanzi, yachonde, kufananiza mbewu ndi mtundu wa nthaka, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwadzuwa kuli koyenera komanso mikhalidwe yothirira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza oyenera komanso kudulira pakafunika kutero. Koma ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, pali njira zambiri zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angachepetse tizirombo ndikusiya malo abwino a zomera, ziweto ndi banja lanu.

Ku BezTarakanov timapereka zosankha zambiri zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe zothana ndi tizirombo zomwe zimatsimikizika kuti nzotetezeka komanso zothandiza. Kuchokera ku tizilombo topindulitsa kupita ku zopopera za botanical, timangonyamula zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, pitani chida chathu chothana ndi tizirombo kuti mupeze zithunzi, mafotokozedwe, ndi mndandanda wathunthu wazowongolera tizilombo towononga zachilengedwe.

Zotchinga ndi zothamangitsa

Zotchinga ndi zothamangitsa zimathandizira kuti tizilombo tisalowe m'munda. Atha kukhala ngati khoma kuteteza tizilombo tokwawa kuti tifike kunyumba kwanu kapena masamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutabzala kaloti m'mipukutu ya mapepala akuchimbudzi, ma cutworms sangathe kuwafika. Zomera zimathanso kukhala ngati chotchinga chamoyo ku tizilombo. Peppermint, spearmint ndi royal mint mwachilengedwe zimathamangitsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere, chifukwa chake zibzalani m'munda wanu wonse kuti tizirombozi zisawonongeke.

Kutentha nthambi za mkungudza m'madzi ndikutsanulira madzi (ozizira) pamtengowo kumachotsa nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi za chimanga ndi tizirombo tina. Nkhono sizidzawoloka mzere wa laimu, monga momwe nyerere zimapewa tsabola wa cayenne kapena iron phosphate - zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga chowonjezera chakudya - zomwe zimathamangitsa slugs.

Kuphatikiza pamankhwala ambiri a DIY omwe amapezeka, mutha kugula zinthu zowononga tizilombo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pachilichonse chomwe chili m'munda kapena kunyumba.

Tizilombo zopindulitsa

Nsikidzi, ma lacewings obiriwira ndi mantises ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topindulitsa tomwe timadya tizirombo tosafuna m'munda. Tizilombo "zabwino" izi zitha kukopedwa m'munda wokhala ndi malo okongola (chakudya, pogona ndi madzi) kapena zitha kugulidwa ndikutulutsidwa m'mundamo - mudzafunikirabe malo abwino kuti apulumuke.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonjezera tizilombo topindulitsa m'munda wanu. Ndizotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri kuposa mankhwala pakapita nthawi, koma muyenera kufufuza kaye kuti mudziwe vuto lanu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo tothandiza bwanji muyenera kubweretsa kuti tikuthandizeni. Mwamwayi, intaneti imapereka zothandizira zambiri, monganso ntchito yowonjezera kwanuko.

Kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Matenda a tizilombo omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha protozoa, mabakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi, njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimakhala zogwira mtima polimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe tikulimbana nazo koma sizowopsa kwa anthu, ziweto, nyama zakutchire ndi tizilombo tothandiza. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wochepa wolimbana ndi tizilombo kusiyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo amawonongeka mofulumira m'chilengedwe.

Zavomerezedwa kulima organic. Monterey BTBacillus thuringiensis) ndi mabakiteriya achilengedwe opezeka m'nthaka abwino kulamulira mbozi, mbozi, njenjete za gypsy, mphutsi za phwetekere ndi mbozi zina zodya masamba. SIZIDZAvulaza anthu, ziweto, mbalame, njuchi kapena tizilombo tothandiza.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zophera tizilombo ndi Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mbozi zomwe zimadya masamba ndi singano. Bakiteriyayu amapezeka mwachibadwa m'nthaka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amaumitsa m'mimba ya tizilombo tomwe timadya.

Spinosad ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amachokera ku mabakiteriya. Saccharopolyspora spinosa ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ina yopopera malathion. Spinosad yapezeka kuti imapha lungworts, koma osati adani omwe amawadya, ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazakudya. Zimathandizanso kulamulira thrips, mbozi, budworms, ntchentche za zipatso, borers ndi zina zambiri.

Chinthu chachitatu (mwa zambiri) choletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ufa wa milky spore, womwe umalimbana ndi mphutsi zoyera za kafadala za ku Japan. Pamene mphutsi kubwera pamwamba pa udzu kudyetsa (nthawi zambiri mu July kapena August), iwo ingest mabakiteriya. Njere zamkaka zimenezi zimamera n’kuchulukana mkati mwa mphutsi, n’kuzipha.

Kuwongolera Tizilombo M'nyumba

Mwina ndi m'nyumba momwe anthu ambiri amada nkhawa ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pothana ndi tizilombo. Kusankha njira yachilengedwe yochotsera utitiri, mphemvu, mbewa ndi zolengedwa zina zimathandizira kuti banja lanu ndi ziweto zanu zikhale zathanzi komanso zotetezeka.

Boric acid ufa umakhala ngati poizoni m'mimba kwa tizilombo ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi mphemvu, nyerere, chiswe ndi tizirombo tina ta m'nyumba. Tizilombo timeneti tikadutsa, asidi wa boric amamatira kumapazi awo ndipo amatengedwa kupita kugulu. Ufa wabwinowo umamwedwa pamene tizilombo timakometsana. Boric acid ndi wocheperako kwa anthu ndi ziweto kuposa mchere wamchere.

Langizo: Pangani nyambo yanu ya nyerere posakaniza supuni ziwiri za ufa wa boric acid ndi ma ola 2 a ufa wa boric acid. mtsuko wa timbewu tonunkhira. Ikani nyambo pa mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a makatoni ndikuyika "nyambo" izi m'madera omwe tizilombo timawona.

Mbewa zimatha kugwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito misampha yamoyo kapena snap. Ndi bwino kuziyika m'mphepete mwa khoma (osati pakati pa chipinda), kumene makoswe amatha kuyendayenda. Mukasankha msampha wa mbewa wamoyo kapena waumunthu, musagwire mbewa nthawi iliyonse ndikuyisunga kutali ndi kwanu—osati pafupi ndi ya wina!

Kuti muchotse utitiri, muyenera kuchitira eni ake (mphaka kapena galu), nyumba ndi bwalo. Umu ndi momwe:

1. Choletsa malalanje atha kupangidwa powiritsa mandimu ndikuwasiya usiku wonse. Tsiku lotsatira, utsi chiweto chako.
2. Kwa nyumba yanu, kuwaza kapeti ndi mchere wokhazikika wa patebulo kapena boric acid (onani kufulumira kwa mtundu), siyani usiku wonse ndikupukuta tsiku lotsatira. Sambani zogona zonse za ziweto m'madzi otentha, ndikuwonjezera mafuta a eucalyptus pakutsuka komaliza.
3. Pabwalo, dziko lapansi la diatomaceous lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumadera aliwonse omwe ziweto zimapumula kapena kumene utitiri umakayikiridwa.

Amapha tizilombo FANGWII! Diatomaceous Earth Safer® (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyerere ndi kupha tizilombo tokwawa) imapangidwa kuchokera ku zotsalira za tinyama tating'ono ta ndere tomwe timatchedwa diatoms. Abrasive yofatsa imapha tizilombo mkati mwa maola 48 mutakhudzana ... m'nyumba kapena kunja!

Misampha ndi nyambo

Aliyense amadziwa bwino msampha wa mbewa wanthawi zonse - womwe uli ndi tchizi chachikulu chomwe chimawonetsedwa muzojambula. Komabe, misampha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira tizilombo ndi nyama zoyamwitsa.

Misampha imagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zowoneka, ma pheromones kapena chakudya kuti zikope tizirombo ndikuzigwira popanda kuwononga tizilombo, nyama kapena chilengedwe.

Misampha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira kapena kulamulira anthu. Poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa anthu, misampha ya tizilombo ingathandize kudziwa nthawi yomwe tizilombo timawonekera, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, ndi zina zofunika posankha chochita ndi tizilombo tina.

Misampha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa anthu imachita zomwezo - imagwira tizilombo kapena makoswe ndipo (nthawi zambiri) imapha. Nthawi zina misampha payokha imatha kuthetsa vuto lanu la tizilombo, nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino limodzi ndi chida china chothana ndi tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, misampha ya ntchentche ndi yabwino kukopa ndi kugwira ntchentche zazikulu zamatope, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawombera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Mankhwala ophera tizirombo achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amachokera ku botanical, kutanthauza kuti amachokera ku zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, sakhala ndi poizoni pang'ono ndipo amasweka mwachangu m'chilengedwe. Komabe, akadali ziphe, choncho muyenera kungolowamo ngati njira yomaliza.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kufufuza pang'ono musanasankhe mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe mungasankhe. Pakani mankhwala onsewa m'dera lanu - osapopera m'munda wonse - kuti muchepetse ngozi.

Ngati mukuyesera kupeza kapena kusunga chiphaso cha organic, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ku Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) kapena National Organic Program (NOP) kuti mupeze mndandanda wazinthu zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States. Popanda mphemvu imasunganso mndandanda wazinthu zachilengedwe (zonse za OMRI zotchulidwa) zoperekedwa patsamba lawo.

Sopo ndi mafuta

Sopo ophera tizilombo ndi mafuta ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tofewa toyamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, whiteflies ndi mealybugs. Ngakhale kuti sizothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta zipolopolo zolimba (monga kafadala), zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mayendedwe awo osakhwima ndi mazira. Chotsatira chake, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mafuta a asidi omwe ali mu sopo wopha tizilombo (amenewa safanana ndi sopo wamba) amalowa m'chivundikiro chakunja cha tizilombo ndikuwononga maselo, motero amapha tizilombo. Iyenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji kwa tizilombo ndipo sichitha kugwira ntchito ikawuma. Sopo wopha tizirombo amatengedwa ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso samawononga tizilombo tothandiza monga ma mantises ndi ladybugs.

100% organic. Safer® mankhwala ophera tizilombo Amapangidwa kuchokera kumafuta amasamba achilengedwe ndi mafuta anyama. Imalowa mu chigoba chakunja choteteza tizilombo tofewa ndikuyambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kufa m'maola ochepa.

Mafuta a Horticultural ndi mafuta oyeretsedwa kwambiri a parafini omwe, atasakanizidwa ndi madzi, amawapopera pamasamba. Imagwira ntchito pophimba ndi kulepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira awo, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse ngati kupopera kwa nyengo yopuma komanso yolima.

Kuchokera ku mafuta otengedwa mu peel ya zipatso za citrus, d-limonene ndi mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe amathyola phula la mpweya wa tizilombo topuma. Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini ndi kunyumba, d-limonene itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa utitiri, nyerere, ndi mphemvu. Pakafukufuku waposachedwapa, d-limonene (yomwe imapezeka ku Orange Guard) inasonyezedwa kuti imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphemvu kuposa Dursban, poyizoni wa Raid®.

Taonani: d-limonene ndi FDA yovomerezeka ngati chowonjezera pazakudya ndipo imapezeka muzinthu monga makeke a zipatso, zotsukira, zotsitsimutsa mpweya, ndi ma shampoos a ziweto.

Fungicides

Matenda a zomera amatha kupewedwa poonetsetsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kuyenda kwa mpweya wokwanira. Koma izi zikapanda kugwira ntchito ndipo mbewu zanu zikayamba kuwonetsa dzimbiri, nkhungu, mawanga, zipsera, nkhanambo ndi minofu yowola, ndi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha bowa.

Langizo: Pitani patsamba lathu la Matenda a Zomera kuti mudziwe za matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi omwe amakhudza masamba, maluwa, mitengo ndi udzu. Zambiri, timapereka zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe, komanso mndandanda wazinthu zowononga tizilombo towononga chilengedwe.

Sulfure ndi mkuwa ndi mankhwala awiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi kawopsedwe kochepa kwa nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu. Komabe, muyenera kusamala ndikuwerenga malangizo musanagwiritse ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kulemekeza zoletsa kutentha.

Mankhwala a Copper angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasamba, maluwa, zipatso ndi udzu. Kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zabwino, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito matendawa asanawonekere kapena atayamba kuwonekera pa chomera. Liquid Copper Fungicide amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi pichesi leaf curl, powdery mildew, mawanga akuda, dzimbiri, anthracnose, mawanga a masamba a bakiteriya ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti azilima. Uzani mbali zonse za mmera bwino ndikubwereza masiku 7-10 aliwonse.

Sulfur fungicide ndi ufa wogawanika bwino, wonyowa womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipatso, masamba ndi maluwa. The kwambiri zabwino tinthu kukula amapereka bwino Kuphunzira ndi adhesion kwa zipatso ndi tsamba pamalo, chifukwa kwambiri dzuwa. Sulfur plant fungicide amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi powdery mildew, dzimbiri, nkhanambo, zowola zofiirira ndi zina zambiri. Kodi OSATI Pakani panyengo ya kutentha kwambiri kapena mkati mwa milungu iwiri mutapopera mafuta chifukwa chopsa.

Mankhwala atsopano ophatikizika a biofungicide omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito popanga organic amadziwika kuti Garden Disease Serenade. Muli kupsyinjika hay ndodo, imateteza ku matenda ambiri a mafangasi ndi mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo mawanga a masamba a bakiteriya, nkhungu yotuwa, choipitsa mochedwa, choipitsa moto, choipitsa mochedwa, nkhungu ndi nkhanambo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa matenda asanayambe kapena pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda. Bwerezani pakadutsa masiku 7 kapena ngati pakufunika.