Momwe mungakonzere kabichi kuchokera ku utitiri: kalozera wothana ndi tizirombo

Kodi utitiri wa cruciferous umawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera za tizilombo

Kunja, utitiri umafanana ndi wamba wamba cholakwika. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi otambasuka ndi oval. Kutalika kwa thupi - 1,5 - 3,5 mm. Ntchentche ili ndi miyendo 6. Mapazi akumbuyo okhala ndi minofu ya ntchafu yotukuka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, amapanga kudumpha kwakukulu. Majeremusi amatha kuuluka. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa thupi zimadalira mitundu.

Mitundu ya utitiri wa kabichi

Utitiri wa cruciferous ndi mtundu wa tizilombo towononga mbewu. Malingana ndi dera la malo okhala ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda, tizirombo timasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Aliyense amakhala ndi moyo womwewo. Ma parasites amagawidwa kukhala:

• utitiri wakuda - jet wakuda;
  

  Zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi utitiri wa cruciferous.

• utitiri wakum'mwera - kumbuyo kumakhala ndi zitsulo zowonongeka ndi emerald hue;
• notched ndi wavy - pafupifupi mitundu yofananira yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yowala pamsana wakuda;
• zopepuka - oimira akuluakulu. Mutu ndi mtundu wa emarodi, ndipo miyendo ndi yachikasu chopepuka;
• buluu - ndi mtundu wa buluu wobiriwira.

Zizindikiro za matenda a cruciferous utitiri

Majeremusi angapezeke ndi kuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa m'nyengo ya masika. Pofunafuna chakudya, amakhazikika pa kabichi. Tizilombo timadya masamba, kusiya mabowo akuluakulu.

Mbali zosakhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono ziume. Chifukwa cha izi, kupanga mutu sikuchitika ndipo chikhalidwe chimafa. Ntchentche zimangokhala pa kabichi yaying'ono, chifukwa imakonda masamba anthete. Mitu yopangidwa ndi masamba olimba saopa maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuwonjezera kabichi yemweyo, tizilombo timakonda:

Mayendedwe amoyo

Kuika mazira kumayamba kumapeto kwa June ndipo kumatha kumapeto kwa July. Pakatha masiku 10 mutagona, mphutsi zimawonekera. Pakatha mwezi amakula. Malo a nyengo yozizira ndi nthaka. Amadzuka atatha nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kosachepera 15 digiri Celsius.

Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri imawonedwa koyambirira kwa June. Dzuwa ndi nyengo yabwino kwa moyo. Tizilombo timagwira kuyambira 10am mpaka 13pm komanso pambuyo pa 16pm. Nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kwambiri kugwira tiziromboti.

Kupewa tizilombo

Vuto lililonse ndi losavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Choncho, pali zofunika zingapo pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a tizilombo. Kupewa kuoneka kwa utitiri pa kabichi:

1. Thirirani chikhalidwe tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ndi vinyo wosasa kapena adyo.
2. Kabichi amabzalidwa pafupi ndi zomera monga katsabola, coriander, chitowe, calendula - amathamangitsa tizirombo.
3. M’dzinja, amakumba mozama m’nthaka.
4. Nthawi yake kuwononga cruciferous namsongole.
5. Slaked laimu, phulusa, fodya flakes ntchito masamba.
6. Pobzala sankhani malo achinyezi ndi achinyontho.

Njira zothana ndi utitiri wa kabichi

Njira yothanirana ndi tizilombo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo towononga komanso mbewu yomwe idzakonzedwa. Pali mankhwala, wowerengeka njira ndi makina.

Mankhwala

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo tochuluka kwambiri. Komabe, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito asanakolole, kuti chemistry isalowe muzomera za mbewu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyesedwa ndi naphthalene. Wamwazikana pakati pa mabedi.

Mwa mankhwalawo, zotsatira zabwino zidadziwika ku Aktara, Decis, Arrivo, Sherpa. Utsi ndi ndalama dzuwa litalowa. Zogulitsa zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, kuyang'anira mosamala njira zodzitetezera komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Mankhwala a anthu

Ngakhale mphamvu ya mankhwala, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Zosakaniza zoyenera:

• phulusa ndi madzi owiritsa (chiwerengero cha 1: 3) ndi kuwonjezera kwa sopo wamadzimadzi kapena wochapira;
• 250 magalamu a minced adyo ndi 250 magalamu a phwetekere masamba mu chidebe chodzaza madzi;
• 0,5 makilogalamu wa wosweka dandelion masamba ndi 10 malita a madzi ndi 1 tbsp. supuni ya sopo;
• nsonga za mbatata kapena phwetekere stepons (4 makilogalamu) ndi 10 malita a madzi;
• decoction wa chowawa ndi adyo gruel.

Njira zamakina

Njira zamakina zimaphatikizapo kutchera pansalu yomata kapena makatoni. Mafuta kapena utomoni umayikidwa pamunsi ndikuyala pakati pa mabedi. Nsalu yonyowa ndi mafuta agalimoto kapena dizilo imakhalanso yoyenera.

https://youtu.be/-e8iC3fsSUE

Pomaliza

Pofuna kupewa kuoneka kwa utitiri wa kabichi, kupewa ndikoyenera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, njira iliyonse yodzitetezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuberekana kwa majeremusi. Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kumathandizira kusunga zokolola za mbewu.

Poyamba

TizilomboKodi kangaude amasiyana bwanji ndi tizilombo: mawonekedwe ake

Chotsatira

TizilomboKodi kangaude ndi chifukwa chiyani si tizilombo