Kodi ntchito ya nyongolotsi m'chilengedwe ndi yotani: othandizira osawoneka a wamaluwa
Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amadziwira okha ntchito yomwe nyongolotsi zimachita popititsa patsogolo chonde cha nthaka pamalopo. Anthu okhala pansi panthaka nthawi zambiri amabisika kwa maso a anthu pansi pa nthaka, koma nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito mosatopa ndikubweretsa phindu lalikulu ku zomera.
Zamkatimu
Ubwino wa nyongolotsi ndi chiyani
Mphutsi ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo zothandiza kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mawonekedwe awo osasangalatsa, alibe vuto lililonse, ndipo anthu awo ambiri amathandizira kwambiri pakukula ndi chitukuko cha oimira onse padziko lapansi.
Mphutsi.
Nyongolotsi ndi zadongosolo komanso zochiritsa nthaka. Chachikulu ubwino wa nyama zimenezi Icho chiri motere:
- kulimbikitsa nthaka ndi zinthu zothandiza ndi ma microelements;
- dothi disinfection ndi deodorization;
- kubwezeretsa nthaka yachonde wosanjikiza;
- kufulumizitsa njira za kuwonongeka kwa zotsalira za zomera;
- kumasula nthaka;
- kupanga biohumus;
- kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa tizilombo tothandiza m'nthaka.
Kodi nyongolotsi zimachulukitsa bwanji chonde m'nthaka?
Pofuna kukonza nthaka yachonde, kupezeka kwa mphutsi pamalopo ndikokwanira.
- M’moyo wawo, nyamazi zimadya zinyalala za zomera zosiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya, bowa ndi spores, ndere, ngakhalenso mitundu ina ya nematode.
- Pambuyo pogaya chakudya chotere, zonyansa za mphutsi zimakhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, potaziyamu, ma enzymes osiyanasiyana, ma amino acid, maantibayotiki ndi zinthu zina zambiri zogwira ntchito.
Kuphatikizika kwa ndowe zam'nthaka kumeneku kumapondereza nthaka ya microflora ya pathogenic, kumathandizira kuti nthaka iwonongeke, komanso imathandizira kubwezeretsa nthaka yachonde yomwe idawonongeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika feteleza wamankhwala kapena moto.
Kodi biohumus ndi chiyani ndipo ndi yothandiza bwanji?
Biohumus ndi feteleza wachilengedwe omwe anthu amalandira chifukwa chokonza zinyalala zachilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo tothandiza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe wotere pamalowa kumathandizira kuthetsa mavuto awa:
- kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo ndi udzu pa malo;
- kumanga zotsalira zazitsulo zolemera ndikuchotsa cheza chotsalira;
- pezani zokolola zambiri komanso zapamwamba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala.
Pomaliza
Nthaka yachonde imakhala ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri aiwo ndi tizirombo towopsa ndipo amawononga kwambiri zomera zomwe zabzalidwa, koma mphutsi za nthaka siziri mwa iwo. Nyamazi ndi imodzi mwa zothandizira kwambiri alimi ndipo zimabweretsa phindu losatsutsika pa zokolola zamtsogolo.
Poyamba