Mphutsi zagulugufe - mbozi zosiyanasiyana
Agulugufe okongola akuuluka samabadwa choncho, koma amakhala. Poyamba amakhala miyoyo ingapo, mu maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mbozi, mphutsi za agulugufe a Lepidoptera, njenjete.
Zamkatimu
Mbozi zosiyanasiyana (chithunzi)
Kufotokozera za mbozi
Thupi la mbozi.
Mbozi ndi gawo lakukula kwa tizilombo tomwe timayambira pa dzira kupita ku chrysalis, komwe gulugufeyo amawonekera pambuyo pake.
Mbozi mu siteji iyi imatha kukhala kwa masiku angapo, masabata kapena miyezi, zonse zimatengera mitundu.
Kukula, mthunzi, ngakhale kadyedwe kake ndi makhalidwe omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Koma mawonekedwewo ndi ofanana - kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa njira mu mawonekedwe a nyanga kapena zingapo zimatha kusiyana.
| thupi | Pali mitundu ing'onoing'ono, koma palinso ikuluikulu. Thupi limapangidwa ndi mutu, thoracic, mimba, ndi miyendo. |
| Mutu | Amakhala ndi magawo 6 omwe adakulira limodzi ndikupanga kapisozi. Pali mphumi, masaya, occipital forameni. Ena ali ndi tinyanga kapena nyanga. |
| Mlomo | Mbozi zimadya moyo wawo wonse. Ali ndi zida zapakamwa zotukuka bwino, pamwamba pake pali ma cloves oti aluma, mkati mwa kutafuna. |
| Maso | Yoyamba yokhala ndi mandala amodzi. Nthawi zambiri pali 5-6 mapeyala a maso, amene ali mmodzi pambuyo mzake. |
| Corpuscle | Amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi grooves. Ndizofewa komanso zosinthika kwambiri. Kumaliza ndi anus. |
| kupuma chiwalo | The spiracle wa kusalana ali pachifuwa. Anthu omwe amakhala m'madzi amakhala ndi zotupa za tracheal. |
| Nyali | Pafupifupi onse ali ndi miyendo 3 pachifuwa ndi miyendo 5 yabodza pamimba, yomwe ili ndi chikhadabo. |
| Chophimba | Ngakhale mbozi zomwe zimawoneka zonyozeka, zokutidwa ndi tsitsi, sizikhala maliseche. Koma kukhalapo kwa njira kapena bristles kumadalira mitundu. |
Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi magawo onse akusintha - chozizwitsa chenicheni.
Moulting mbozi
Pa siteji ya chitukuko ndi kukonzekera pupation, mbozi imadya kwambiri, choncho iyenera kusintha khungu lake. Izi zimatchedwa molting ndipo zimachitika kangapo. Kutengera mtundu ndi jenda, chiwerengerocho chikhoza kukhala nthawi 2 mpaka 40, koma nthawi zambiri 5-7.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mbozi pamasamba.
Mbozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamtunda, koma pali zitsanzo zingapo pansi pamadzi. Mitundu ina imasinthidwa kukhala njira zonse ziwiri. Conventional, mbozi zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kutengera mtundu wa kukhalapo: zobisika komanso zaulere.
Moyo umatengeranso izi: pali omwe amasuntha mwachangu, komanso anthu omwe sakonda kusamuka kutali ndi zakudya. Iwo, chifukwa cha moyo wawo waufupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala odzichepetsa ku moyo wawo.
Zakudya za mbozi
Pafupifupi mbozi zonse zimadya zomera. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe ali adani omwe amadya tizilombo (nsabwe za m'masamba) ndikuukira zofooka zamtundu wawo. Pali mitundu 4 ikuluikulu:
Mitundu ina ya mbozi
Tizilombo timatha kukula komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zimakhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, nyamazi zimakonda kusakumana ndi anthu. Koma pali nambala mitundu yoopsazomwe ndi zakupha kwambiri.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde pitirizani ndi mitundu ya mbozi pano.
Mbozi kumenyana
Tizilombo timeneti timawononga zaulimi. Amadya zobzala zobzalidwa - zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Ngati mukuyenera kuthana nawo, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwa njirazi.
Uku ndi kusonkhanitsa, kugwedeza kapena kudula mbozi kapena zomangamanga. Izi zimaphatikizaponso malamba omangira guluu kapena misampha yokhala ndi zakumwa za nyambo.
Awa ndi adani achilengedwe omwe mbozi zimadya. Akhoza kukopeka ndi malowa. Izi ndi mbalame ndi tizilombo tina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe ali othandiza, koma amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zovuta zingapo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa infusions ndi decoctions kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene matenda si aakulu kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa mphutsi kukhala agulugufe
Caterpillar metamorphoses.
Mwa tanthawuzo, mbozi ndi mphutsi zomwe zimasanduka gulugufe, mwamtheradi chirichonse. Mitundu ina ndi agulugufe a tsiku limodzi kapena awiri omwe amangokhalira kuikira mazira.
Koma nyama zolusa sizimamaliza moyo wawo wonse. Akhoza kudyedwa kapena kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pali tizilombo tooneka ngati mbozi, koma sichoncho. Amatchedwa mbozi zabodza. Izi ndi mphutsi za kafadala, nyongolotsi, mavu kapena nyerere.
Pomaliza
Mbozi ndi tizilombo tosangalatsa. Zili ngati chingwe chodutsa chomwe chimalola cholengedwa china kubadwa. Zitha kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, zowala kapena zosawoneka bwino, zopanda vuto kapena zowopsa.
