Mbozi ya Swallowtail ndi gulugufe wokongola
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona gulugufe wonyezimira wotchedwa swallowtail. Mtundu wa njenjete umakopa anthu komanso nyama zolusa. Chitsanzo chokongola chimapanga tandem yapadera ndi maluwa.
Zamkatimu
Butterfly swallowtail: chithunzi
Kufotokozera kwa swallowtail
dzina: Swallowtail
Zaka.: papilio machaonMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Banja: Sailboats - Papilionidae
 | Malo okhala: | Europe, Asia, North ndi South America |
 | Mphamvu: | amadya mungu, si tizilombo |
 | Kufalitsa: | mu Red Book m'mayiko ena |
Dzina la tizilombo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mchiritsi wakale wachi Greek Machaon.
Mapiko samakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu nthawi zonse, ena mwa agulugufe amakhala opepuka kapena amdima, malingana ndi mitundu. Zitha kukhala zoyera ndi mitsempha yakuda yakuda ndi ma semicircles opepuka opangidwa ndi edging yakuda.
Mapiko akumbuyo ali ndi mafunde abuluu otakasuka kapena otumbululuka, omwe amakhala ndi mizere yakuda pansi ndi pamwamba. Pa mbali ya phiko loyandikana ndi thupi, pali "diso" lofiira-lalanje, lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi stroke yakuda. Kumapiko akumbuyo kuli michira yokopana. Kutalika kwawo kumafika 1 cm.
Thupi liri ndi tsitsi lopepuka. Chifuwa ndi pamimba zimakongoletsedwa ndi mizere ingapo yakuda. Kumbuyo kuli mdima. Mzere wakuda wolimba kwambiri umalumikiza mutu mpaka pansi. Pamphumi ndi makutu aatali, malekezero ake pali makono noticeable.
Maso a nkhope ali m'mbali mwa mutu wozungulira komanso wosagwira ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chawo, swallowtail imazindikiritsa zinthu ndi mitundu. Amakuthandizani kuyenda bwino.
Agulugufe ndi aakulu. Kutalika kwa mapiko kumayambira 64 mpaka 95 mm. Jenda imakhudzanso kukula kwake. Amuna ndi ochepa. Kutalika kwa mapiko ndi 64 mpaka 81 mm. Mwa akazi - 74 - 95 mm.
Kutalika kwa moyo sikudutsa masabata atatu. Dera limakhudza. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, mibadwo itatu imatha kuwoneka. Ambiri amapereka zosaposa mibadwo iwiri. Kumpoto kuli mmodzi yekha. Ndege imagwera mu May - August, ku Africa - mu March - November.
Kujambula kwa swallowtail kumakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe ndi dera la malo okhala.
Kumadera a kumpoto, njenjete imakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa, ndipo m'madera otentha imakhala yowala kwambiri. Mbadwo woyamba ulibe chitsanzo chowala. Mbadwo wotsatira uli ndi zazikulu zazikulu ndi chitsanzo chowala.
Moyo
Gulugufe machaon.
Zochita za nyama zokongola zimawonedwa pamasiku adzuwa komanso otentha. Moths ili pa inflorescences omwe amakonda komanso maluwa. Nectar ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kufufuza zomwe ndizofunikira kwa swallowtail.
zambiri gulugufe amakhala ku paki, m'dambo ndi m'munda. Amuna amasankha kutalika kwakukulu. Amuna amagwirizana pagulu laling'ono, anthu opitilira 15. Iwo akhoza kuwoneka pa gombe la posungira. Agulugufe amakonda mapiri, mitengo yayitali.
Ma swallowtails okongola akuuluka. Mapiko akumbuyo amabisika kumbuyo kwa kutsogolo. Mapiko otambasuka mokwanira amaoneka dzuŵa likatuluka kapena kukagwa mvula. Motero, tizilombo timatenthedwa msanga n’kuuluka. Kufalitsa mapiko - kuwombera kosowa kopambana kwa wojambula.
Habitat
Agulugufe amapezeka pafupifupi kudera lonse la Europe. Zosiyana ndi Ireland ndi Denmark. Amapezekanso ku Asia, North Africa ndi North America. Ku Tibet angapezeke pamtunda wa 4,5 km. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ku:
- steppes ndi udzu wouma wa miyala yamchere;
Machaon.
- nthaka pansi pa ulimi;
- udzu wautali ndi udzu wonyowa;
- mapaki a mzinda ndi nkhalango;
- minda ya zipatso ndi minda ya mitengo.
Komabe, kachilomboka kamatha kusamuka ndikuwuluka ngakhale kupita ku metropolis.
Zakudya
Chomera chachikulu chodyera m'chipululu ndi steppe ku Asia ndi chowawa.
Pakatikati, swallowtail amadya:
- hogweed ndi kaloti;
- katsabola, parsley, fennel;
- angelica, udzu winawake, chitowe;
- ntchafu.
M'madera ena, zakudya zimakhala ndi:
- Amur velvet;
- mtengo waphulusa waubweya;
- mitundu yonse ya masamba athunthu;
- alder.
Munthu wamkulu amamwa timadzi tokoma, amayamwa mothandizidwa ndi proboscis.
Miyeso ya chitukuko
| Gawo 1 | Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tozungulira timakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira-wachikasu. Pambuyo pa masiku 4 - 5 mutagona, mphutsi (mbozi yakuda) imawonekera, yomwe ili ndi "njerewere" zowala komanso malo oyera kumbuyo kwake. |
| Gawo 2 | Ikakula, mawonekedwe ake amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira komanso yakuda yomwe imathera ndi kadontho ka lalanje. Mphutsi zimadya bwino. Pambuyo masiku 7 amafika 8 - 9 mm. |
| Gawo 3 | Mbozi zimadya maluwa ndi mazira, nthawi zina - masamba a zomera zodyera. Mbozi zimaimirira bwino ndipo sizitha kugwa ngati tsinde ladulidwa ndikusuntha. |
| Gawo 4 | Amasiya kudya kumapeto kwa chitukuko. Gawo lomaliza ndi pupation. Imakhala chrysalis pachomera. Nyengo imakhudza mthunzi wa chrysalis. |
Munthu wachilimwe amakhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira yachikasu ndipo kukula kumachitika mkati mwa masabata atatu. Zima - zofiirira, zofanana ndi masamba akugwa. Nyengo yofunda imalola kubadwanso kwa agulugufe.
adani achilengedwe
Swallowtails ndi gwero la chakudya cha:
- oatmeal wa nzimbe;
- mawere ndi nightingales;
- tizilombo;
- akangaude akuluakulu.
Njira yachitetezo
Mbozi ili ndi njira yotetezera. Amakhala mu gland yotchedwa osmeterium. Iye amatha kuika patsogolo lalanje splayed nyanga ndi lalanje-chikasu chinsinsi kuti ali ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kugawa
Mitundu imeneyi siili pangozi ya kutha. Chiwerengerocho chimachepa, chiwerengero cha anthu okhwima chimachepetsedwa. Komabe, agulugufewa amapezeka ku Mediterranean.
Akatswiri a entomologists alibe deta pa chiwerengero chenicheni cha timagulu ting'onoting'ono. Maganizo amasiyana pankhaniyi. Asayansi ena amanena kuti pali 37 subspecies. Ena amawerengera 2 nthawi zochepa.
Pomaliza
Gulugufe wa swallowtail, ngakhale amadya timadzi tokoma ta zomera zambiri, si tizilombo. Mbozi zimadyanso mbali zambiri za zomera za zomera, koma sizivulaza kwambiri. Anthu ambiri samawoneka, chifukwa ambiri amadyedwa ndi mbalame.
Poyamba
Tili ndi swallowtails ndi maziko oyera a mapiko m'chigawo cha Volga. Chomera chawo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi vetch.