Kodi chimbalangondo chimawoneka bwanji: kabichi woyipa ndi mawonekedwe ake

Kufotokozera za chimbalangondo

Medvedki ndi banja lalikulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 100. Izi ndi tizilombo tating'ono kapena zazikulu zomwe zimakonda kukhala pansi pa nthaka m'mabwinja.

Tizilombo timakonda kukumba njira zawo m'dothi lonyowa. Iwo ali ndi dongosolo lonse la kusuntha ndi osiyana nthambi. M'chilimwe amakhala pafupi ndi nthaka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amapita pansi.

Maonekedwe

Medvedka wamba.

Kukula kwa nyamayo ndi masentimita 5-8. Thupi lake ndi lalitali, lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi labwino. Miyendo yakutsogolo imasinthidwa, yoyenera kukumba pansi. Pronotum imapangidwa mwamphamvu, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda.

Mtundu wa chimbalangondo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, ndipo umawonekera pang'ono kumunsi. Komanso miyendo. Pali tsitsi lalikulu la golide pamutu ndi pamimba, lomwe limawoneka ngati chophimba cha silika.

Zakudya ndi kugawa

Medvedka amakhala makamaka m'nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso yochuluka mu humus. Nyamayi imapezeka ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia konse, kupatulapo kumpoto komwe kumakhala nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi tizilombo m'munda, m'munda kapena maluwa.

Malinga ndi zamoyo, pali zimbalangondo zomwe zimadya zomera zina ndi zina za polyphagous. Amadya:

Kubala ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo

Chisa cha Chimbalangondo.

Tizilombo timene timabwera padziko lapansi mu Meyi kapena Juni, koma pamatenthedwe opitilira +12 degrees. Apa ndi pamene kukwerana kumachitika. Poikira mazira, yaikazi imakonzekeretsa chipinda chapadera, chisa.

Akazi ndi ochuluka kwambiri, amatha kuikira mazira 300 mpaka 500 nthawi imodzi. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mdima wachikasu, wokutidwa ndi wandiweyani chipolopolo. Medvedka mphutsi zimakula mwachangu kukhala nyenyeswa zomwe zimafanana ndi zazikulu.

Kukula kuchokera ku nymph kupita ku munthu wathunthu ndi nthawi yayitali - mpaka miyezi 18. Munthu wamkulu amakhala chaka.

amayi osamala

Zimbalangondo zazikazi zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa amayi omwe amasamala kwambiri pakati pa tizilombo. Amamanga chisa chawo mozama 5-10 cm pansi. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga, malo amalola kuti chisa chitenthe bwino ndi dzuwa.

Pachifuno chomwecho, chimbalangondo chachikazi chochenjera chimawononga zomera zonse pamtunda kotero kuti palibe chimene chimalepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Yaikazi imangonyambita mazirawo kuti asawole.

Chimbalangondo chimafika bwanji pamalopo

Polowera pachisa cha chimbalangondo.

Chimbalangondo chikawonekera pamalo abwino, nthawi yomweyo chimayamba kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwake. Amapanga zopingasa pansi pa nthaka, ndi zoongoka zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Khomo la dzenjelo limaperekedwa ngati dzenje labwino komanso dothi lozungulira.

Medvedka nthawi zambiri amafika pamalowa kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo. Njira ina ndi manyowa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses. M’nyengo yofunda yausiku, zimauluka, koma sizitero kawirikawiri.

adani achilengedwe

Chimbalangondo chokha chingakhale chothandiza. Amadya mphutsi zambiri za cockchafer.

Chimbalangondo ndi mavu.

Tizilomboti tili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amadwala nematodes kuti parasitize m'matumbo. Komanso kuwononga anthu:

• ziwombankhanga;
• moles;
• zokopa;
• nyenyezi.

Kulimbana kwakukulu kuli pakati pa chimbalangondo ndi mavu Lara Anathema. Mavu amatha kulowa munjira zapansi panthaka ndi kuthamangitsa tizilombo mmenemo. Ndipo pamwamba, imaluma kangapo pachifuwa, ndipo tizilombo timafa.

Kupewa kuoneka kwa chimbalangondo

Pali njira zingapo zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa anthu ndikupewa mawonekedwe a kabichi patsamba:

1. Kulima ndi kulima, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane ndi kusonkhanitsa tizilombo.
2. Kuthirira ndi ammonia. Pa malita 10 a madzi muyenera 10 ml ya ammonia.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito carbation nthaka sterilizer. Yankho la 40% limakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kugwa.

Njira zomenyera nkhondo

Medvedka imatengedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa:

1. Nyambo yapoizoni.
2. Zitsamba zothamangitsa.
3. Misampha yapadera.

Malangizo athunthu oteteza malo ku chimbalangondo ndi momwe mungamenyere - kugwirizana.

Pomaliza

Zimbalangondo ndi oopsa komanso yogwira tizirombo. Amawononga zomera zambiri ndi ntchito yawo yofunika komanso chilakolako chachikulu. Ngati simuyambitsa nkhondoyi munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mutha kutaya zokolola.