Kodi nsikidzi ndizowopsa: zovuta zazikulu chifukwa cholumidwa pang'ono
Nsikidzi zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuti mukhale omasuka m'nyumba, amafunikira microclimate yotentha komanso gwero la chakudya chokhazikika, chomwe ndi magazi a nyama ndi anthu. Kuyandikana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumangoyambitsa chisokonezo, komanso kungayambitsenso thanzi labwino. Kulumidwa kochuluka komwe amasiya kumatha kuyambitsa ziwengo kwambiri. Kudziwa kuopsa kwa nsikidzi ndi momwe mungadzitetezere kwa izo, n'zosavuta kudziteteza nokha ndi okondedwa anu.
Zamkatimu
- Zifukwa zazikulu za maonekedwe a nsikidzi m'nyumba
- Kodi nsikidzi zimaoneka bwanji
- Momwe mungawonere nsikidzi ndi momwe zoluma zimawonekera
- N'chifukwa chiyani nsikidzi ndi zoopsa kwa anthu?
- Nsikidzi akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zimene zoopsa anthu matenda
- Kuopsa kolumidwa ndi nsikidzi kwa ana ndi amayi apakati ndi chiyani?
- Momwe mungachotsere zotsatira za kuluma kwanyumba
- Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba
- Momwe mungapewere kuoneka kwa nsikidzi m'nyumba: njira zopewera
Zifukwa zazikulu za maonekedwe a nsikidzi m'nyumba
Ectoparasites amatha kukhazikika m'nyumba muzochitika zotsatirazi:
- tizilombo tinalipo asanasamukire atsopanowo m'nyumba;
- malamulo aukhondo ndi aukhondo sawonedwa m'nyumba;
- Nsikidzi zinabweretsedwa m’nyumba mwangozi.
Ngati tikukamba za kubweretsa nsikidzi m'nyumba mwangozi, ndiye kuti zochitika zosiyanasiyana zikhoza kukhala chitsanzo cha izi. Nthawi zambiri, majeremusi amalowa m'nyumba motere:
- ndi zovala zatsopano kapena mipando yogulidwa m'sitolo;
- ndi tsitsi la ziweto pambuyo poyenda;
- ndi masutukesi pobwera kuchokera kuulendo;
- ndi zinthu zomwe zakhala m'zipinda zosungiramo anthu kapena pamipando yamayendedwe.
Mitundu ina ya ma ectoparasites imatha kusuntha kuchokera ku nyumba kupita ku ina kudzera pa shaft yolowera mpweya kapena mng'alu m'makoma.
Kodi nsikidzi zimaoneka bwanji
Maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amadalira kugonana kwawo, siteji ya chitukuko ndi kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe ndi magazi. Makhalidwe a nsikidzi:
- kukula kwa mphutsi ndi 1,5-2 mm, mosiyana ndi nsikidzi zazikulu, zimakhala ndi mtundu wopepuka wa thupi;
- kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anjala ndi 1-3 mm, pamene imakhala yodzaza ndi magazi, imawonjezeka kufika 7 mm;
- amuna ali ndi thupi lalitali, akazi ndi ozungulira;
- kumbuyo ndi utoto bulauni, wofiira kapena mkuwa (malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe ndi magazi);
- tizilombo todyetsedwa bwino timakhala ndi kapezi (magazi amawonekera kudzera mu thupi lowoneka bwino);
- kachilomboka kali ndi miyendo 6;
- mutuwo ndi wozungulira, tinyanga timakhalapo.
Tizilomboti timaberekana ndi mazira omwe amaoneka ngati njere za mpunga osapitirira 1 mm kutalika. Maonekedwe a mphutsi amasiyana pang'ono ndi akuluakulu, kukula kwake. Kukula kwathunthu m'masiku 30-40.
Momwe mungawasiyanitse ndi tizilombo tina m'nyumba
Maonekedwe enieni amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira kachilomboka pakati pa tizilombo tina. Kuchokera kumbali, akufanana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono. Kuchokera ku mphemvu ndi nyerere, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasiyana pang'onopang'ono komanso mawonekedwe a thupi lozungulira okhala ndi mapeto olunjika. Ndizovuta kusokoneza kachilombo ndi nsabwe zamatabwa kapena centipede, chifukwa. ali ndi miyendo yaying'ono kwambiri.
Momwe mungawonere nsikidzi ndi momwe zoluma zimawonekera
Nthawi yabwino yowona nsikidzi ndi usiku. Kukada, tizilomboto timatuluka m’malo obisalamo kuti tikapeze chakudya. Masana, amakonda kubisala m’malo amene munthu sangawaone. Ngati mwadzidzidzi muyatsa kuwala usiku, ndiye kuti kwa nthawi ndithu tizirombo tidzakhala tikuwoneka.
| Komwe mungayang'ane nsikidzi | Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zofunda ndi mipando. Majeremusi amatha kubisala mu seams ya matiresi, m'magulu pakati pa mpando ndi kumbuyo kwa mipando, kumbuyo kwa mipando. Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timasankha mapilo okhala ndi zovundikira zochotseka ngati "nyumba" yawo. |
| Momwe mungadziwire chimbudzi | Tizirombo tikakhala tambiri, timazizindikira mosavuta ndi zotsatira za ntchito yawo yofunika. Ngati simukuyang'anitsitsa, ndiye poyang'ana koyamba chimbudzi chawo chikufanana ndi nkhungu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ectoparasites anagona woyera, elongated mphutsi. |
| Zotsalira za moyo | Akuluakulu molt mlungu uliwonse, kukhetsa pafupifupi mandala chitin, utoto mu kuwala imvi kamvekedwe. Ngati pali nsikidzi zambiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzipeza masana. |
| Fungo lenileni | Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumbamo kumasonyezedwa ndi fungo lokoma, lomwe limamveka bwino mukalowa mumsewu. |
| Kodi kuluma kumawoneka bwanji | Kuluma kwa ectoparasite ndi kofanana ndi udzudzu, koma kukhudza malo ofiira, munthu amamva ululu waukulu. Malire a zidzolo amafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Kuluma ndi kutupa pang'ono ndi kukhazikika kolimba pakati ndi kufiira. |
| Features wa kumasulira kwa kulumidwa | Chizindikiro china chomwe chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba ndi malo omwe amaluma pakhungu pamzere. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga ma punctures atatu mpaka asanu pamtunda wa 3 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira zake, ma abrasions enieni amawonekera. |
N'chifukwa chiyani nsikidzi ndi zoopsa kwa anthu?
Pokhala m'nyumba, majeremusi amavulaza kwambiri anthu. Kuopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama ndi motere:
- kulumidwa zizindikiro kwambiri kuyabwa, amene kumawonjezera mwayi wa matenda kulowa mabala chipesedwe;
- kukhala m'chipinda chimodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa. amasokoneza mpumulo wamba ndi kugona, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo ndi maganizo a anthu;
- chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi, chiopsezo chotenga matenda opitilira 40 kumawonjezeka;
- pambuyo pa kuukira kwa tizilombo, matupi awo sagwirizana nawo nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati zidzolo, kuyaka, etc.
Kuonjezera apo, nsikidzi zimapanga zinthu zopanda ukhondo m'nyumba, chifukwa. kusiya zotsalira za bulauni kumbuyo. Nyumbayo imakhala yauve nthawi zonse, zinthu ndi mipando zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lowonjezera.
Kodi nsikidzi zimaluma ziweto?
Nsikidzi zimatha kuluma chiweto, koma sizimachita kawirikawiri, pokhapokha ngati palibe mwayi "wolimbitsa thupi" ndi magazi aumunthu. Ngati anthu amagona nthawi zonse m'chipindamo ndipo galu (mphaka) amakhala pomwepo, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaluma munthu yekha. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti fungo la anthu ndi lamphamvu ndipo limatulutsa ma radiation a infrared kuposa nyama.
Ziweto sizimakopeka kwambiri ndi ma bloodsuckers chifukwa chokhala ndi ubweya wambiri.
Kuti aluma galu kapena mphaka, kachilomboka kamayenera kudutsa "m'nkhalango" ndi kuluma pakhungu lolimba. Ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta nyamayo, kuluma kumakhala kochepa komanso kosowa.
Nsikidzi akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zimene zoopsa anthu matenda
Nsikidzi sizinyamula matenda oopsa, koma zimatha kuyambitsa ma pathologies opatsirana.
Zotsatira zoyipa pamalingaliro amunthu komanso kusokonezeka kwa tulo
Zosokonezeka
Kuopsa kolumidwa ndi nsikidzi kwa ana ndi amayi apakati ndi chiyani?
Kukhala m'nyumba ya tizilombo tochuluka kungayambitse kukula kwa ma phobias osiyanasiyana, omwe ana nthawi zambiri amavutika.
Lingaliro lakuti pali tizilombo toyamwa magazi penapake pafupi limayambitsa mavuto a maganizo ndi kusokoneza tulo.
Ngati zinthu sizisintha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kutopa kosatha ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali zimawonekera.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe nsikidzi zimavulaza ana kuposa akuluakulu:
- mwanayo ali ndi khungu losakhwima komanso lochepa thupi, losavuta kuluma;
- chitetezo cha mthupi cha ana sichimapangidwa mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana;
- wamkulu tizilombo amamwa pafupifupi 3 g magazi, ngati pali nsikidzi zambiri, ndiye kutaya magazi kudzakhala kwakukulu, zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa magazi m'thupi.
Kulumidwa ndi tiziromboti nakonso ndi koopsa kwa amayi apakati. Chifukwa cha kusagona usiku, amafooketsa chitetezo chawo. Kupsa mtima kumawonekeranso chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kulumidwa. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe pambuyo pake amapatsira mwana.
Momwe mungachotsere zotsatira za kuluma kwanyumba
Pambuyo pa kulumidwa ndi kachilomboka, choyamba, muyenera kuchiza malo owonongeka. Mutha kuchita izi kunyumba. Malo oluma amatsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira, amathandizidwa ndi mowa kapena tincture wamankhwala. Ndi chitukuko cha kutupa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kapena chinthu chozizira chokulungidwa mu nsalu pakhungu. Kawiri pa tsiku, malo oluma amathandizidwa ndi madzi a aloe.
Ngati zizindikiro za thupi lawo siligwirizana, muyenera kumwa antihistamines, mwachitsanzo, Loratadin kapena Diazolin. Mawonetseredwe am'deralo a ziwengo angathandize kuthetsa mankhwala "Triacutan", amene ntchito abrasions.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza khungu, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa dongosolo lamanjenje ndikugona bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi ndi thyme ndi chamomile. Mankhwala monga Novopassit amathandizira kuchepetsa kukwiya.
Kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, ndikofunikira kutenga mavitamini, kuyambitsa masamba ndi zipatso muzakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuyenda pafupipafupi mumpweya wabwino, kusewera masewera komanso kuchepetsa zovuta.
Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi m'nyumba
Kuti awononge tizirombo tomwe timayamwa magazi, maphikidwe owerengeka kapena mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mutha kuchotseratu tizilombo pokhapokha mutapeza malo onse omwe amabisala. Njira zodziwika bwino zothana ndi nsikidzi ndi izi.
| Kutsekedwa | Fungo lenileni la chinthucho limathamangitsa tizirombo. Ngati muupaka m’malo amene nsikidzi zimaunjikana, zimafa. |
| Turpentine | Payokha, sichidzatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zina. |
| Fumbi | Nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi viniga kapena turpentine. Yoyamba simapha nsikidzi, koma imalimbana bwino ndi mankhwala awo othamangitsa. |
| Zomera | Masamba a Birch ndi chowawa samawononga tizirombo, koma amaletsa kubereka kwawo. |
Pakati pa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ophera tizilombo, othandizira otsatirawa amasiyanitsidwa.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothana ndi nsikidzi ndiyo kuwononga tizirombo. The mankhwala a nyumba ikuchitika ndi ozizira ndi otentha chifunga. Iyenera kuchitidwa ndi mautumiki apadera omwe amadziwa malo onse a tizirombo ndikutsatira njira zotetezera poyeretsa nyumba.
Momwe mungapewere kuoneka kwa nsikidzi m'nyumba: njira zopewera
Kupeza nsikidzi ndizovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira zonse zomwe zikuchitika mnyumbamo kuti mupewe kuoneka kwa tizirombo. Malamulo osavuta adzakuthandizani kuteteza nyumba yanu kwa anthu otaya magazi:
- Bwezerani masiketi osavuta ndi mitundu yatsopano yokhala ndi chivundikiro cha pulagi yotsekeka. Nsikidzi zimatha kukwawa kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo kudzera m'mabowo.
- Mapepala a wallpaper ndi malo abwino okhalamo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuti muwawunikenso pafupipafupi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amamatira.
- Chotsani zolakwika zonse zomwe nsikidzi zimatha kukhazikika: ming'alu, ming'alu, ming'alu.
- Nthawi zonse perekani chithandizo chodzitetezera pochiza zipinda ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, mwachitsanzo, RAPTOR. Komabe, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zoterezi pansalu ya bedi, ndi bwino kuzipereka kuti ziume.
- Ngati pali kukayikira za maonekedwe a nsikidzi m'nyumba, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira zoyala zimatha kuchotsedwa kuzizira kwa maola angapo.
- Yang'anani mosamala zinthu zonse: zinthu, matumba, nsapato, ndi zina. Mipando, ngakhale yogulidwa m'sitolo, iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, chifukwa. Nsikidzi zimatha kubisala mmenemo.
- Ngati mwayendera malo omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti kunyumba muyenera kupopera zovala zanu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndiyeno muzitsuka pa kutentha kwakukulu.
Mwamsanga mutayamba kulimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi, nthawi yochepa ndi khama lomwe mungafunikire kuwononga iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi ma pathologies owopsa chidzachepetsedwa.
Poyamba