Kodi kachilombo ka Cimex lectularius amawoneka bwanji: mawonekedwe a nsikidzi zansalu
Nsikidzi zapakhomo zimatha kuwononga kwambiri moyo wa anthu okhala mnyumbamo, kaya ndi nyumba yopanda ukhondo kapena nyumba yopanda ukhondo. Atalowa m'chipindamo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timazolowera ndipo timayamba kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimakwiyitsa banja ndi kuluma kwawo. Kuti kulimbana nawo kukhale kothandiza kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe nsikidzi zimawonekera, moyo wawo ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amakhazikika m'nyumba.
Zamkatimu
Nsikidzi pabedi: kufotokoza
Ngakhale padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya tizilombo, oimira mitundu imodzi ya Cimex lectularius, nsikidzi, akhoza kukhala ndi munthu. Siziuluka, koma zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri, choncho n’kovuta kuzigwira. Kusatetezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi momwe thupi limapangidwira ndi zina zomwe zimakhalapo.
Maonekedwe, kapangidwe, khalidwe la cholakwikacho
Kuberekana kwa nsikidzi
Lifespan
Nsikidzi zimakhwima pakatha masiku 30-35, ndipo moyo wonse ndi miyezi 12-14.
Pakalibe chakudya, kutentha kosakwanira komanso chinyezi chosakwanira, ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu amagwera m'makanema oyimitsidwa, omwe amapitilirabe mpaka zinthu zitakhala bwino. M'dera lino, tizilombo titha kukhala mpaka chaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaoneka ngati tiwuma n’kukhala osasunthika, koma zinthu zikasintha, timakhalanso ndi moyo ndipo timapitiriza kukula ndi kuchulukana.
Kodi nsikidzi zimadya chiyani
Chakudya chachikulu komanso chokhacho cha nsikidzi ndi magazi a munthu. Ngati palibe, akuluakulu ndi nymphs amatha kudyetsa magazi a ziweto kwa nthawi ndithu, ndipo akazi okhwima ogonana amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezedwa panthawi ya makwerero, koma kuti zikule bwino zimafunikira magazi aumunthu.
Mkazi wamkulu amatha kumwa mpaka 7 ml ya magazi nthawi imodzi, mphutsi ya m'badwo woyamba - mpaka 1 ml, ndi nymph ya zaka zisanu - mpaka 5 ml.
Momwe mungasiyanitse ndi tizilombo tina m'nyumba
Nsikidzi n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tina timene timakonda kukhala m'nyumba. Samatha kuyenda, sangathe kuwuluka ndi kulumpha.
Kodi nsikidzi ndi kulumidwa ndi zoopsa bwanji?
Kodi ndizowopsa kwa ziweto
Ziweto zomwe sizili eni ake akhungu ndi ubweya wonyezimira nthawi zambiri zimadwala zilonda zamagazi: mbalame, agalu, amphaka ndi ena. Pamalo a zilonda za nyama, mawanga ofiira amatha kuwoneka ndipo tsitsi limatha kugwa. Pamene mwiniwake waumunthu sakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, chiweto chamiyendo inayi, monga lamulo, chimakhala chozunzidwa.
Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa nsikidzi m'nyumba
Maonekedwe a magazi m'nyumbamo sakugwirizana konse ndi chidetso cha eni ake. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m’nyumba n’cholinga chofuna kupeza gwero la chakudya ndi moyo wabwino kudzera m’malo olowera mpweya ndi m’zimbudzi, ming’alu ya pansi ndi makoma, mazenera ndi zitseko. Munthu mwiniyo amatha kubweretsa tizilombo m'nyumba, atakhala m'nyumba yodwala kapena kugona mu hotelo. Mukhoza kubweretsa nsikidzi m’nyumba pamodzi ndi zipangizo zapakhomo kapena mipando imene mwagula m’manja mwanu. Pamapeto pake, kachilomboka kamatha kulowa mchipindacho ndi tsitsi la nyama.
Mfundo yakuti alendo omwe sanaitanidwe adakhazikika m'nyumbamo idzaperekedwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- khalidwe kulumidwa pa thupi pambuyo kudzuka;
- mawanga ofiira ndi a bulauni pabedi lochoka ku tizirombo tosweka;
- madontho akuda pa wallpaper, mipando ndi zofunda;
- zipolopolo zouma (exoskeleton) kuchokera ku kusungunuka kwa mphutsi;
- kumverera kwa muiness ndi dampness mu chipinda ndi nsalu;
- fungo losasangalatsa la amondi, lodziwika bwino ndi kukula kwa gulu la tizilombo.
Kodi nsikidzi zimabisala kuti?
Tizilombo timakonda kubisala m'makona amdima ndi malo obisika kwa maso:
- mwachindunji mu matiresi, sofa upholstery ndi pansi upholstered mipando;
- pansi pa ma skirting board, pansi, makapeti;
- m’zipinda zokhala ndi zovala, mabuku ndi zinthu zakale;
- m'mabokosi, masiwichi ndi zida zamagetsi zapakhomo;
- kuseri kwa makatani, zojambula, mipando;
- m'ming'alu, m'malo olumikizirana, ma niches, mipata yopapatiza, etc.
Malo ogona ayenera kufufuzidwa poyamba, chifukwa nsikidzi zimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi chakudya ndikukhazikika m'nyumba momwe anthu akukula.
Njira zothana ndi nsikidzi
Ngati zizindikiro ndi zisa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zipezeka, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kapena njira yophatikizira pakawonongeka kwakukulu kwa malo. Ndi mitundu yamasiku ano pamashelefu azinthu zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera ndi zida zowonongera nsikidzi, sizingakhale zovuta kupeza njira yabwino yothanirana nazo.
Njira zothandizira kunyumba
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zapakhomo sikungaganizidwe kuti ndi njira yabwino yothetsera tizilombo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu laling'ono la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda lomwe silinayambe kukula, ngati njira yodzitetezera kapena yochepa, komanso ngati njira yowonjezera yowonjezera. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka udzakhala chitetezo ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama, zotsika mtengo.
Izi zikuphatikizapo chithandizo cha malo osuntha ndi malo okhala nsikidzi kuchokera ku botolo lopopera:
- njira yothetsera viniga ndi turpentine, yotengedwa mu magawo ofanana;
- osakaniza a ethyl mowa, viniga ndi naphthalene mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1;
- ammonia (supuni 3), kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (1 l);
- njira yothetsera mowa denatured (150 ml) ndi naphthalene (5-7 g);
- mowa tincture wa valerian, mafuta a tiyi kapena camphor mafuta osakaniza ndi madzi.
Mankhwala amakono
Kuti muchepetse magazi ndi tizilombo tina, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a suspensions, sprays, aerosols, gels, powders, mapiritsi, crayons, fumigators ndi emulsions amalola. Amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu, ndipo kumwa kumadalira dera la chipindacho, kuchuluka kwa matenda a nyumbayo komanso mtundu wa tizirombo.
Kwa anthu, mankhwala sali owopsa ngati njira zotetezera zikutsatiridwa ndikutsatiridwa ndi malangizo.
Kutentha kwenikweni
Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi nsikidzi ndiyo kupha anthu amene akutentha kwambiri. Choncho, mu chisanu kuchokera -20 madigiri ndi zambiri, osati nymphs ndi akuluakulu amafa, komanso tizilombo mazira. Chotsatira chofananacho chimapezeka pamene kutentha kumadutsa madigiri +32.
Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikwanira kutengera zinthu ndi mipando m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyimitsa chipindacho, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri m'nyumba ya mumzinda.
Kuti muwonetsetse kutentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotentha yomwe imatenthetsa mpweya mpaka madigiri +60, zomwe zimawopseza tizilombo ndi kufa nthawi yomweyo. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito, zidazo zimapita kumalo komwe nsikidzi zimakhalira, ndikuzisunga motere mpaka masekondi 30.
Palibe chothandiza kwambiri ndi jenereta ya nthunzi yomwe imatulutsa nthunzi yotentha ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri +100 ndi pamwamba, kutengera mawonekedwe. Kuipa kwa njirayi ndi kufunikira kwa chithandizo chapamwamba chautali chifukwa cha kukula kochepa kwa nozzle.
Mukhozanso kulimbana ndi nsikidzi pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira nthunzi, chowumitsira tsitsi, ndi madzi otentha pazisa za odya magazi. Pokonza zovala, nsalu za bedi ndi nsalu zapakhomo zotentha kwambiri, amatsuka pa madigiri +90 ndikusita zinthu ndi chitsulo.
Kuteteza nyumba yanu ku nsikidzi
Kuti muyambe kulimbana ndi nsikidzi, sikoyenera kudikirira kuti ziwonekere m'nyumba. Ndikosavuta kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndikuchita kupewa. Sizidzasokoneza pobwerera kunyumba kuchokera kutchuthi kapena ulendo wamalonda, posamukira ku malo atsopano okhala, kusiya anthu osakhalitsa ndikupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba zoyandikana nazo.
Njira zothandizira monga:
- mlungu uliwonse kuyeretsa konyowa ndi chotsukira chotsuka ndi zotsukira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- kuyang'ana ma loggias, makonde, pantries, komanso kumbuyo kwa makabati, mabasiketi, ogona ndi malo ena ovuta kufika;
- kuyendera mipando ndi zida zapakhomo zomwe zangogulidwa kumene, makamaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zakale;
- kusindikiza ndi ukonde wa udzudzu wa ma ducts a mpweya ndi mabowo okwera pamakina olumikizirana uinjiniya;
- kuchotsa denga ndi mipata pansi, etc.;
- kuyang'ana kapena kusintha zitsulo ndi masiwichi;
- kuchotsa milu ya manyuzipepala akale, mabuku, zinthu;
- kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera kapena zazikulu, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa pansi, mapepala, nyali, ma radiator;
- kukhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki amakono okhala ndi chisindikizo chodalirika cha rabara;
- nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza ubweya ndi mabedi a ziweto;
- kutsuka zinthu m'madzi otentha pa kutentha kwakukulu ndikusita mosamala nsalu za bedi ndi zovala ndi chitsulo.