Bed bug dety predator: Chilombo chongokhala chete chobisala bwino
Kachilombo konyansa kameneka kanatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kuthekera kosangalatsa kwa mphutsi kudzibisa. Amatulutsa chinthu chomata pamutu pawo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yayitali yakumbuyo kumamatira dothi ndi fumbi. Kunja, amawoneka ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono ka dothi. Koma nyerere ikakhala pafupi, “dothi” limeneli limaiukira, ndipo nyerereyo imakhala chakudya chamadzulo chokoma.
Zamkatimu
Bed bug dety predator: mawonekedwe wamba
Kachilombo konyansa ndi kagulu ka Hemiptera, imodzi mwa tizilombo towopsa kwambiri pamtundu wake. Amachitcha kuti chikumbu chakupha. Imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena mwa kubaya mankhwala akupha m’thupi mwawo amene angasungunuke m’kati mwake m’mphindi zochepa chabe. Tizilomboti timayamwa zomwe zili mkati mwa wovulalayo, ndikusiya chivundikiro chokhacho.
Maonekedwe a akuluakulu ndi mphutsi
Kubereketsa ndi chitukuko mkombero
Kachilomboka kamaikira mazira pafupifupi 20 pansi pa masamba kapena kumamatira ku makoma a nyumba. Mazira ndi oval, 3 mm kutalika ndi 2 mm m'mimba mwake. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mphutsi zimawonekera, zomwe pambuyo pa miyezi 2, zitadutsa 6 molts, zimakhala zazikulu. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, kukula kumatha kutenga miyezi 5. Pambuyo pa kubadwa, mphutsi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, pakapita nthawi zimadetsedwa ndikukhala zofiirira-zakuda. Kuzungulira kwamoyo wonse wa kachilombo kolanda ndi zaka 9.
Zakudya ndi moyo
Malo okhala ndi kugawa kwa nsikidzi zolusa
Nsikidzi zamtunduwu zimakhala ku Central Europe, zomwe zimagwira dera la kumpoto kwa Africa ndipo malowa amafika kumapiri a Caucasus. Ku North America kuli tizilombo tambiri. Sapezeka ku South America ndi Australia.
Kuwononga ndi kupindula ndi tizilombo
Tizilombo tambiri timene timakhala padziko lapansi timapindulapo, ngakhale kuti timavulaza.
Kodi kachilomboka kamaluma?
Chilombo chonyansa sichimavulaza munthu, sichonyamulira matenda oopsa.
Koma amatha kuboola khungu la munthu ndi mphuno yake. Kuluma kwake kumayerekezedwa ndi kuluma kwa mavu, ndipo anthu ena amakumana ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi tizilombo tomwe tiluma munthu. Malovu a kachilomboka amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni ndipo ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo amatha kupopera mbewuzo pamtunda wa 30 cm.
Zotsatira zake pambuyo pa kulumidwa zingakhale zosasangalatsa. Malo oluma amatha kunjenjemera masana, kutupa kumatha kuwoneka, osatha mpaka masiku atatu. Anthu ena amakumana ndi vuto la kulumidwa ndi kachilomboka, ndiye kuti muyenera kumwa antihistamine.
Tizilombo tikalumidwa, chilondacho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena yankho la soda. Yesetsani kuti musakanda tsamba loluma. Pa edema yomwe idapangidwa pamalo olumidwa, gwiritsani ntchito ayezi kapena botolo lamadzi ozizira.
Kuti musakumane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kudziteteza. Mukapita kutchuthi m'chilengedwe, samalirani nsapato zotsekedwa, zovala zomwe zimaphimba thupi ndi mutu. Musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola zamphamvu, kuti musakope tizilombo ndi fungo. Pakani mankhwala othamangitsa khungu ndi zovala. Pokhala m'chilengedwe, pewani malo omwe ali ndi udzu wautali ndi zitsamba. Pamaulendo, sankhani masana, chifukwa nsikidzi zimatuluka kukasaka usiku. Osakwera mu zisa zakale ndi pansi pa miyala, mumasamba owuma a masamba, nsikidzi zimasankha malo awa kuti mupumule masana ndipo mutha kuwasokoneza mwangozi.
Amene mungathe kusokoneza nsikidzi za adani
M'chilengedwe, pali tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tofanana ndipo tingasokonezeke. Chilombo cholusa chikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi mavu adothi, ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.
Ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kachilombo koopsa kwambiri ka triatomic komwe kumadya magazi a anthu ndi nyama ndipo ndi chonyamulira matenda oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda ogona.
Njira zowongolera zolusa
Nsikidzi zamtunduwu sizivulaza anthu kapena zomera, koma zimatha kuikira mazira pamasamba. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsikidzi ndizoyeneranso kuthana ndi kachilomboka.
| Mankhwala | Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizirombo. Zomera masamba amathandizidwa mbali zonse. M'nyumba, mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti asatengedwe ndi poizoni. Njira zogwirira ntchito bwino ziyenera kusinthana, popeza nsikidzi zimatha kuzolowera. |
| Mankhwala | Nsikidzi masana ndi nyengo yozizira zimabisala m'masamba owuma akugwa. Ngati masambawo asonkhanitsidwa ndikutaya nthawi yake, adaniwo sadzakhala ndi mwayi wobisala mmenemo. |
| adani achilengedwe | M'chilengedwe, adani a tizilomboti ndi akangaude. Ngakhale nsikidzi zolusa zimadya nsikidzi. |
Kupewa kuwonekera kwa adani m'nyumba
Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizapo kulimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amakhala mnyumba zogona. Chilombo cholusa sichiyesa kulowa m'chipinda chomwe mulibe chakudya. Imatha kudya mphemvu, nsikidzi, ntchentche ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyumba.
Zosangalatsa za nsikidzi zolusa
- Zikuoneka kuti tizilombo tating’onoting’ono timagawana chakudya ndi achibale awo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti alawe madzi opatsa thanzi amene nyamazo zimadya.
- Nsikidzi zimatha kupopera malovu awo akupha pamtunda wa 30 cm.
- Akafuna kumwa kouma, amamatira mphuno yawo m'nthaka ndikuchotsa chinyezi.