Predator cholakwika

Nsikidzi zolusa ndi banja la dongosolo la Hemiptera, ndipo amawonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyimira owopsa a dongosololi. Pakati pawo tikhoza kusiyanitsa anthu omwe amadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, komanso omwe amafunikira magazi atsopano kuchokera kwa anthu ndi nyama zina zotentha. Zokonda zosiyanasiyana zodyetserazi zimasonyeza malo awo apadera pakati pa adani ndi ma parasite.

Nsikidzi zolusa zimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, zikufalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Amakhala ku Europe, Africa, North ndi South America, komanso ku post-Soviet space, komwe kuli mitundu yambiri ya nsikidzi.

Chidule cha nsikidzi zolusa

Mu Latin: Platymeris bibuttatus

Malo mwadongosolo: Matenda a Arthropods > Tizilombo > Hemiptera > Zolusa

Malo okhala: Amakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa m'maiko kuphatikiza Benin, Gambia, Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Republic Chad ndi Ethiopia.

Mphamvu: Ichi ndi tizilombo todya nyama zomwe zimadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tating'ono toyenera, monga mphemvu, kafadala, cricket, ntchentche, etc.

Chiyembekezo cha Moyo: Mphutsi zimakula mkati mwa masabata 6 mpaka 9 kuchokera ku kuswa mpaka kukula; Nsikidzi zazikulu zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 1,5-2.

Zoona zochititsa chidwi: Nsikidzizi zimakula mpaka 40 mm ndipo zimakhala m'nkhalango zamvula. Ntchito yawo makamaka imakhala yausiku. Amasaka mobisalira kapena kulondera dera lonselo. Dzina lawo lina, "two-spotted killer bug," amatanthauza mawanga awiri oyera pamapiko akuda, komanso moyo wawo wolusa komanso kuopsa kwake. Ikaluma, kachilomboka kamalowetsa madzi okhala ndi asidi ndi ma proteolytic mwa munthu wovulalayo, omwe amawola mapuloteni, kenako amayamwa "msuzi" kuchokera mkati mwa wovulalayo. Kuukira kapena kuyesa kuthana ndi kachilomboka kumabweretsa kuluma kowawa komanso zilonda zam'deralo. Ngakhale kuwopsa kwake, kachilomboka kamakonda kwambiri pakati pa osunga terrarium chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso zizolowezi zake zosangalatsa.

Zolusa ndi zizindikiro zawo zakunja: momwe mungazindikire munthu wowopsa?

Nsikidzi zolusa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya nsikidzi. Mtundu wawo umadalira komwe amakhala komanso kuopsa kwake. M'madera otentha, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso yamitundu yambiri, pomwe achibale awo ochokera kumadera otentha amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pakachitika ngozi, nsikidzi zimasintha mtundu wake kuti ufanane ndi malo okhala, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatengera zotuwa kapena zamitengo.

Maonekedwe a nsikidzi zolusa ndi monga miyendo yayitali yakumbuyo komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mitundu ina ingakhale yopanda mapiko. Mutu wawo uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo proboscis yawo ndi yooneka ngati zingwe, yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Nsagwada zapamwamba zimawalola kuboola mwamsanga zophimba zotetezera za omwe angakhale ozunzidwa, ndipo gawo lapansi, mothandizidwa ndi ma bristles apadera, limayamwa magazi.

Kodi nsikidzi zimabereka bwanji ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wotani?

Nsikidzi zolusazi zimakonda kusaka usiku, zikabisala pakati pa masamba kapena pazitsamba, kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali nyama zawo. Nyamayo ikayandikira, chilombocho chimachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, n’kuboola pathupi la munthu amene waphedwayo ndi mphuno yake yakuthwa. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri palibe kupulumuka kwa ozunzidwa. Kulumidwa ndi kachilomboka kumaphatikizapo kubaya jekeseni wa poizoni, yemwe amachititsa ziwalo ndi ziwalo za thupi kukhala zofewa mumasekondi pang'ono. Kenako nsikidziyo imapanga kubowola kwina ndikuyamwa zomwe zili mkati mwa wovulalayo.

Kuberekana kwa nsikidzi zolusazi kumachitika mwachangu. Yaikazi imodzi imaikira mazira pafupifupi 20, ndipo mphutsi zapinki zowala zimatuluka patapita miyezi iwiri. Pakapita nthawi, mtundu wawo umakhala wakuda, ndipo umasintha pambuyo pa molt woyamba. Amakhwima pakugonana pakangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo zazikazi zina zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mapiko.

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa: ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chathanzi?

Kwa nthawi yaitali, ena ankakhulupirira kuti nsikidzi zokha zikhoza kuvulaza anthu, koma chikhulupiriro ichi ndi cholakwika. Ngakhale kuti nsikidzi zambiri siziluma anthu, mitundu ina imaika moyo pachiswe. Chitsanzo cha nsikidzi zoterezi ndi tizilombo ta triatomine, zomwe zimakhala makamaka ku South America, ndipo zili ndi matenda oopsa a Chagas.

Kulumidwa ndi kachilomboka kumayambitsa ululu wofanana ndi kuluma kwa manyanga: zowawa, zotupa komanso zoyabwa. Kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kuyabwa ndi gawo laling'ono lazovuta zomwe zimabweretsa. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro ziwiri zoyambirira zimachepa mkati mwa masiku 2-3, ziwengo zimatha kwa sabata kapena kupitilira apo. Chilonda chifukwa cha kulumidwa amachiza pang`onopang`ono, ndi kubadwanso njira limodzi ndi pang`ono kuvunda.

Kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka Triatomine kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Khungu lozungulira maso ndi milomo ndilowopsa kwambiri. Kulumidwa kumadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ululu, redness, kupuma movutikira, kutupa, kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kugunda kwachangu. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuyambitsa angioedema ndi zina zoyipa. Koma chotulukapo chowopsa kwambiri chingakhale matenda a Chagas, amene mpaka pano palibe mankhwala othandiza.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati walumidwa ndi kachilombo kolanda?

Kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kupweteka, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino pazochitika zotere. Choyamba, sikuvomerezeka kukanda malo oluma. Ngakhale kuyabwa kwambiri, yesetsani kuti musakhudze bala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda achiwiri. Pewaninso kutsuka chilondacho m'madzi am'deralo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba. M'malo mwake, mutha kupaka ayezi kapena botolo lozizira poluma kuti muchepetse kutupa komanso kuchepetsa ululu.

Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana, muyenera kumwa antihistamine ndikupita kwa dokotala. Samalani makamaka za chitetezo cha ana anu, chifukwa matupi awo akhoza kukhala osatetezeka ku poizoni. Chitanipo kanthu pasadakhale kuti muwateteze ku kulumidwa, ndipo ngati pangakhale zotsatira zosasangalatsa, nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi.