Kodi nsikidzi zimawulukira kunyumba: mawonekedwe akuyenda kwa anthu otaya magazi m'nyumba ndi m'misewu

Wolemba nkhaniyi

775 malingaliro

3 min. za kuwerenga

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za kukhalapo kwa nsikidzi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 40 zikwi za majeremusi. Tizilombozi timakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana: timatha kukhala pamtunda komanso m'madzi. Nsikidzi zina zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kuuluka. Zimachitikanso kuti mutha kukumana ndi tizilombo mnyumba yogona ndipo osazindikira kuti ndi tizilombo touluka.

Zamkatimu

Nsikidzi zimatha kuwuluka
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsikidzi
Kodi kachilomboka kamawulukira bwanji?
Kodi nsikidzi zowuluka ndizowopsa kwa anthu?
Nsikidzi zowuluka m'nyumba: momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo

Nsikidzi zimatha kuwuluka

Ndi mamembala ochepa chabe a Hemiptera omwe amatha kuwuluka. Chimodzi mwa izi - Nsikidzi, imatha kuyandama mumlengalenga ngati kusintha kwachitika ndi mitundu yake. Asanasinthe masinthidwe, ma bloodsuckers awa alibe mapiko. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yawo ya kununkhiza kufunafuna chakudya ndikubisala pafupi ndi gwero la chakudya, kusuntha mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zawo. Amakhala ndi thupi lathyathyathya chifukwa amaloŵa m'nyumba popanda chopinga.

Mu zamoyo zina, pambuyo pa chisinthiko, elytra anakhalabe, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona chifukwa cha chitsanzo cha chipolopolocho. Koma analephera kuuluka.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsikidzi

Nsikidzi zambiri zimazungulira munthu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza parasitize m'nyumba, kuvulaza kubzala kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe ziribe kanthu kochita ndi anthu.

Nsikidzi

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi munthu. Amapeza ma nooks ndi makola pansi pa matiresi, mipando ya upholstered kapena mabuku akale. Usiku, odya magazi amatuluka kuti azisaka ndi kuluma anthu. Kuphatikiza pa kulumidwa, zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino m'maganizo.

majeremusi oyera

Tizilombo timeneti ndi osowa, timakhala m'chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumba za anthu ndi ma cornices. Thupi ndi laling'ono, lowonekera, lophimbidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani m'mbali ndi kumutu. Iwo amadya magazi a mileme ndipo kawirikawiri kuluma anthu.

Chimney ndi kumeza

Nsikidzi zoyamwa magazi zimaphatikizapo chimney ndi nsikidzi zomeza (Oeciacus hirundinis). Kuti akhale ndi moyo, amasankha ming'alu m'makoma, madenga a nyumba, attics, komanso amakhala mu chimney. Zimakhala zoopsa kwa mbalame, chifukwa zimadya magazi awo okha. Koma musataye tcheru, ngati palibe chakudya choyenera, akhoza kusokoneza munthu. Mtundu uwu ulibe mapiko.

Munda

Nsikidzi imadziwika bwino kwa olima ndi wamaluwa - Kamba Wowopsa (Eurygaster integriceps). Thupi ndi lalitali, mtundu umalamuliridwa ndi zobiriwira ndi zofiirira. Tizirombo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pa zomera chifukwa cha chitsanzo pa chipolopolo, zimakhudza mbewu za phala. Mapiko a kachilombo kakang'ono, chifukwa amawulukira m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, samavulaza munthu.

Oimira pansi

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi nsikidzi zapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo zonunkha, zomwe zimatchedwa chifukwa cha chipolopolo pamsana mwawo ngati chishango. Amatchedwanso nsikidzi zamitengo, koma sizimakhala pamitengo yokha. Ambiri aiwo ndi tizirombo taulimi. Chishangocho ndi mizere yofiira-yakuda yomwe imadya inflorescences ya kaloti, parsley ndi katsabola.

Kukhala m'madzi

Pali nsikidzi zamadzi, zimaphatikizapo banja la oyenda madzi. Nsikidzizi zimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali, chifukwa zimadutsa m'madzi. Amadya tizilombo tomwe amapeza m'madzi. Amagona m'masamba akugwa pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi.

Kodi kachilomboka kamawulukira bwanji?

Zambiri zimawuluka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino. Mapiko awo amasamuka kudera lonselo kukafunafuna chakudya komanso moyo wabwino. Si mitundu yonse ya nsikidzi zowuluka zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lothawira, monga Green bug, yomwe mapiko ake ndi ovuta kuwona chifukwa cha chitsanzo chakumbuyo kwake. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiko opangidwa mwachangu:

Triatomine cholakwika;
Wand water strider;

nsangalabwi;
Gladysh.

Kodi nsikidzi zowuluka ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Nthawi zambiri, nsikidzi zouluka sizikhala zoopsa kwa anthu. Amawonekera kokha pamene nyengo ndi nyengo zasintha. Zomera zobiriwira zimavulazidwa; zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzichotsa. Koma chowuluka Triatomy kachilombo ayenera kusamala, amanyamula ngozi kwa anthu. Ndi kuluma kwake, imanyamula matenda oopsa a Chagas. Amakhala makamaka ku South America, koma ndi osowa kwambiri ku Russia.

Triatom cholakwika.

Nsikidzi zowuluka m'nyumba: momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo

Nsikidzi zowuluka zimayamba kusokoneza anthu mukayamba kutentha, zimawononga mbewu m'munda ndi m'munda wamasamba. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusamuka kwawo kumadalira mwachindunji nyengo yachinyontho, nyengo yawo imatha mu October.