Momwe mungatulutsire nsikidzi ndi mankhwala owerengeka: Njira 35 zotsimikizika zothana ndi nsikidzi
Nsikidzi ndi anansi oipa. Atakhala m'nyumba, amachulukitsa mofulumira ndikudyetsa magazi a eni ake. Masana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabisala, ndipo usiku timatuluka kukasaka. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kupeza malo kudzikundikira kwawo ndi kudziwa chiwerengero cha tiziromboti. Konzani ndondomeko yoti muchite: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochizira nsikidzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Zamkatimu
Ndi njira zotani zomenyera nkhondo
Folk njira kuthana ndi nsikidzi n'zothandiza ndithu, chifukwa chiwonongeko majeremusi ntchito zilipo njira zimene ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, zitsamba, mankhwala mankhwala.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa wowerengeka azitsamba nsikidzi
Thandizo la anthu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsikidzi lili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Ubwino wake ndi:
- kuti ndalama zotere zili pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse, ndipo mukhoza kuzigula pamasitolo akuluakulu pamtengo wotsika mtengo;
- pamankhwala, mankhwalawa samavulaza anthu ndi ziweto, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pakapita nthawi. Pambuyo pokonza ndi mankhwala owerengeka, chipinda sichifuna kuyeretsa kwina;
- njira sizili poizoni ndipo sizimayambitsa ziwengo.
kuipa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owerengeka zindikirani mfundo izi:
- kukonza ndi nsikidzi zambiri, sizimapereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, zina sizimawononga majeremusi, koma zimangowawopseza;
- nthawi yochepa ya ndalama;
- mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, fungo lopweteka nthawi zina limatsalira, lomwe limatha pambuyo powulutsa chipinda;
- si njira zonse zomwe zingathe kuwononga mazira a nsikidzi.
Njira zodziwika bwino zothana ndi nsikidzi
Njira zambiri zilipo ndipo zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kuphatikiza njira zingapo kumawonjezera zotsatira. Chithandizo cha kutentha, zomera, njira zamakina zowongolera ndi mankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi kachilomboka.
Njira zotentha
Nsikidzi za pabedi sizipirira kutentha kwapansi komanso kutentha, kutentha kwabwino kwa iwo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi + 18-30 degrees. Kutentha kumatsika, ntchito zawo zofunika zimachepa, ndipo pa -17 madigiri amakhala ndi tsiku limodzi kenako amafa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawonekanso kumagwira ntchito, pa madigiri a +48 ndi pamwamba, mazira, mphutsi ndi akuluakulu amafa.
makina njira
Njira zamakina zothanirana ndi nsikidzi zipereka zotsatira zabwino ngati zitaphatikizidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe kapena mankhwala. Majeremusi osonkhanitsidwa, mphutsi ndi mazira ziyenera kuwonongedwa.
| Kutaya mipando yakale | Njirayi imatha kutchedwa mwachangu, koma osagwira ntchito. Kutaya sofa yakale kapena bedi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikovuta. Koma nsikidzi sizipezeka m'mipando yokha, komanso m'malo ena obisika ndipo zimapitilirabe kuchulukitsa mwakachetechete ndipo pakapita nthawi zidzadzaza mipando yatsopano. Njirayi idzagwira ntchito bwino ngati ikuphatikiza ndi njira ina yowonongera tizilombo. |
| Kutolera nsikidzi pamanja | Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa njirayi kukhala yosagwira ntchito kwambiri: ndizosatheka kusonkhanitsa nsikidzi zonse, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizikhala pamalo amodzi, zimabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nsikidzi zimatuluka m’malo obisika usiku, ndipo zimabisala masana. Akuluakulu ndi okulirapo komanso osavuta kuwawona, koma mphutsi zazing'ono ndi mazira zimakhala zovuta kutolera. Akasonkhanitsidwa pamanja, nsikidzi zimakhalabe zamoyo m'chipindamo, zomwe zidzabisala m'ming'alu, kuseri kwa zikwangwani, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. |
| Kusonkhanitsa nsikidzi ndi vacuum cleaner | Kuchita bwino kwa njirayi ndikuti akuluakulu, mazira ndi mphutsi zimasonkhanitsidwa motere. Ndi chotsuka chotsuka ndi chosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'ming'alu, pansi pa matabwa. Chotsani mipando, matiresi, pansi pa makapeti. Koma n’zokayikitsa kuti nsikidzi zonse zikhoza kugwidwa ndi vacuum cleaner. Padzakhalabe anthu amoyo. |
| Mafuta odzola | Mankhwalawa sapha tizilombo, koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamatira pamalo opaka Vaselini ndipo ndizosavuta kutolera pamanja. Njirayi ndi yothandiza motsutsana ndi mphutsi ndi akuluakulu. |
mankhwala achilengedwe
Kulimbana ndi nsikidzi, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kukolola pasadakhale. Zitsamba zimawumitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zawo. Mwa zina, ma decoctions, infusions kapena mafuta amapangidwa ndipo malo omwe nsikidzi zimadziunjikira amathandizidwa. Mankhwala ena amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ena amawaopseza.
Mankhwala osakaniza
Mankhwala onse alipo, ena a iwo amathamangitsa nsikidzi, ndipo ena amapha. Mukatha kulandira chithandizo ndi fungo lamphamvu, muyenera kupumitsa chipindacho. Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, muyenera kusamala.
Viniga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Imasungunuka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Malo onse olimba amathandizidwa, malo omwe nsikidzi zimadziunjikira amawathira ndi viniga wosasa. Fungo losasangalatsa la mankhwalawa lidzakakamiza nsikidzi kuchoka m'chipindamo. Koma kwa anthu sizowopsa.
Mowa wodetsedwa umawononga nsikidzi, kumangokwera pachipolopolo. M'nyumba muyenera kupeza malo okhala tizilombo ndikusamalira mosamala ndi chida ichi. Denatured mowa ndi woyaka kwambiri ndipo uyenera kusamaliridwa.
Njira yothetsera mkuwa wa sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa pochiza mbewu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo, ming'alu ya pansi, matabwa a pansi, ndi miyendo ya mipando amathiridwa ndi nsikidzi. Mukathira njira yothetsera mkuwa wa sulphate, tsitsani mpweya m'chipindacho ndikuchiyeretsa bwino.
Chlorine solution imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda. Polimbana ndi nsikidzi, zimapereka zotsatira, koma palibe majeremusi ambiri. Chlorine ali ndi fungo lamphamvu ndipo akhoza kuvulaza thanzi ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mankhwala otsika mtengo komanso othandiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsikidzi ndi tizirombo tina tokhala m'nyumba. Ufawo umamwazidwa pamapepala kapena m’zivundikiro za pulasitiki ndi kusiyidwa m’malo amene tizilombo timawunjikana. Ufawo umawononga chivundikiro cha chitinous ndi kufooketsa nsikidzi, ndipo zimafa.Boric acid sichikhudza mazira a tizilombo.
Ana ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama sayenera kukhudzana ndi boric acid.
Zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi mowa, malingana ndi zosakaniza, zimatha kupha kapena kuthamangitsa nsikidzi. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi turpentine kapena camphor. Fungo lamphamvu la mankhwalawa limapangitsa kuti nsikidzi zichoke kumalo awo.
Naphthalene amawononga nsikidzi, kuwononga chivundikiro cha chitinous. Imasungunuka m'madzi, mapiritsi 10 amaphwanyidwa, kuthiridwa mu kapu yamadzi, kuumirira kwa maola 12. Kusakaniza komalizidwa kumathandizidwa ndi chipinda ndikusiya kwa tsiku.
Kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusakaniza kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo salicylic acid, phenol ndi turpentine mu chiŵerengero cha 3/20/40. M'malo mwa turpentine, mukhoza kuwonjezera camphor. Amakonza malo achinsinsi m'nyumba momwe mumapezeka nsikidzi. Kusakaniza kumasiyidwa kwa maola 24-48. Nkoletsedwa kuti anthu ndi nyama zizikhala m’nyumbamo. Pambuyo pokonza, chipindacho chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndikutsukidwa bwino.
Fungo la palafini limathamangitsa tizirombo. Mapepala amathiridwa ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Palafini angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza miyendo ya bedi, mipando ina, pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Chogulitsacho ndi choyaka kwambiri ndipo chiyenera kusamalidwa mosamala.
Aliyense amadziwa fungo lamphamvu la ammonia, pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi wothandizira uyu, nsikidzi zimachoka m'chipindamo. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, tsitsani supuni 3 za ammonia ndikupopera pamwamba pa mipando, makapeti, pansi. Kukonza kuyenera kuchitika ndi mazenera otseguka kuti asakhale ndi poizoni.
Turpentine ndi mankhwala onunkhira kwambiri; mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malo omwe nsikidzi zimakhala. Kapena posakaniza ndi palafini ndi sopo wochapira. Tekinoloje yokonzekera kusakaniza: 100 ml ya turpentine, 10 ml ya palafini, magalamu 15 a sopo ochapira amawonjezeredwa 40 ml ya madzi otentha. Amakonza malo onse omwe nsikidzi zimakhala, amachoka kwa tsiku limodzi. Chidacho chimawononga mwamsanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonzanso mankhwala sikofunikira. Patatha tsiku limodzi, nyumbayo imawulutsidwa ndikuyeretsa kwathunthu.
Sopo wakuchapira ndi zotsukira zina
Sopo wochapira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yake yoyera, kapena yankho limapangidwa ndikuwonjezera palafini kapena ammonia:
- sopo amatsukidwa ndikutsanuliridwa ndi madzi otentha, yankho lake limatsukidwa ndi pansi, ma boardboards, ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku angapo;
- palafini amawonjezeredwa ku sopo yomalizidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Kukonza pansi ndi mipando mu nyumba. Siyani kwa masiku 2-3, ndiye kutsuka yankho;
- sopo wokonzedwa amalimbikitsidwa m'madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezera ammonia.
Zosakaniza ndi palafini ndi ammonia zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu; pambuyo pa chithandizo, chipindacho chimasiyidwa kwa tsiku. Patapita kanthawi, amalowetsa mpweya ndikutsuka zotsalira za sopo pamtunda.
Zotsukira ndi mafuta ochapira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa malo kapena kutsuka nsalu za bedi, zovala, makatani, makapeti.
Kuphatikiza anthu ndi mankhwala njira kulimbana
Nsikidzi sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Amachulukana msanga. Nthawi zina, ndi majeremusi ambiri, chithandizo ndi chida chimodzi sichimapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, ndiye njira zikhoza kuphatikizidwa. Makampaniwa amapanga mankhwala ambiri othandiza polimbana ndi nsikidzi.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa tiziromboti
Kuti mupewe kuoneka kwa nsikidzi m'nyumba, muyenera kuyang'ana zipinda nthawi zonse ndikutseka ming'alu iliyonse ndikuletsa kulowa kwa tizilombo.
- Yang'anani kuchipinda choyamba, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayandikira pafupi ndi magetsi. Yang'anani matiresi, chimango, makatani, pansi pa kapeti atagona pansi, voids pansi pa wallpaper, ming'alu m'makoma ndi pansi pazitsulo. Awa ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nsikidzi.
- Nsikidzi zimatha kulowa m'nyumba kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, kutseka ming'alu yonse pamakoma munthawi yake, kutseka mabowo olowera mpweya ndi mesh. Khomo lakutsogolo liyenera kutseka mwamphamvu.
- Mu bafa ndi chimbudzi, tsekani ming'alu yonse yozungulira mapaipi otayira.
- Nsikidzi zimatha kulowa m'nyumba ndi mipando, zimatha kubweretsedwa ndi zovala kapena m'chikwama, kuyendera kapena kuyenda. Choncho, muyenera kusamala, ndikuchita zonse zotheka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe m'nyumba.