Kodi nsikidzi zimatha kukhala muzovala: malo osazolowereka a tizirombo toyamwa magazi
Palibe amene ali otetezeka ku maonekedwe a nsikidzi m'nyumba, chifukwa majeremusi amatha kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za ukhondo wake, ndikubisala m'malo osayembekezeka. Nsikidzi mu zovala ndizodabwitsa kwambiri zosasangalatsa.
Zamkatimu
Kodi nsikidzi zimaoneka bwanji
Nsikidzi zili m'gulu la Hemiptera, ndipo chakudya chawo chokha ndi magazi amunthu. Kuti musasokoneze bloodsuckers ndi majeremusi ena apakhomo, muyenera kudziwa momwe amawonekera kunja. Kuchokera kumbali, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawoneka ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mutu wosongoka. Akuluakulu ali ndi zotsatirazi zinthu zazikulu:
- thupi lathyathyathya mpaka 8,5 mm kutalika, mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu wake zimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe ndi magazi. Mu tizirombo tanjala, imaphwanyidwa mwamphamvu, sichidutsa 4 mm m'litali ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Pambuyo pa kudya, thupi limakula kukula, limakhala lozungulira komanso limakhala lofiira kapena lakuda;
- kusowa mapiko. Nsikidzi sizingawuluke, ngakhale zili ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono;
- chida chosinthidwa chapakamwa chosinthidwa kuti chiboole pakhungu ndikuyamwa magazi. Ichi ndi kabokosi kakang'ono koboola komwe kamayambira kutsogolo kwa mutu. Kuphatikiza apo, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi bristle yakuthwa kuti itulutse malovu oletsa ululu pamalo oluma;
- kukhalapo kwa tinyanga pamutu, chivundikiro cholimba cha chitinous ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yaifupi.
Mphutsi za parasite zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu mopepuka komanso zocheperako. Akaswa dzira, kutalika kwake sikuposa 0,5 mm, ndiyeno, akamakula, amafika 2 mm. Apo ayi, maonekedwe a nymphs ndi ofanana ndi akuluakulu.
Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa nsikidzi m'nyumba
Mfundo yakuti alendo omwe sanaitanidwe adawonekera m'nyumbamo akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi:
- zilonda zambiri ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu omwe amapezeka atadzuka;
- timadontho tating'ono ta magazi ndi madontho a bulauni pansalu ya bedi kuchokera ku tizirombo tophwanyidwa m'maloto;
- dzira kuyikira ndi chitinous zikopa anasiya pambuyo molting;
- zinyalala ngati ndowe, kunja ngati poppy mbewu.
Kununkhira kosalekeza kwa nkhungu sikumveka nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa kukula kwa koloni. Nsikidzi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwopseza adani. Azimayi okhwima pakugonana amatulutsa chinsinsi chapadera ndi zotupa zawo zonunkhira poikira mazira. Pamene chiwerengero cha tizilomboti chikukula, fungo limakhala lokhazikika.
Malo akuluakulu a bloodsuckers
Zimachitika kuti poyamba zimakhala zovuta kupeza chisa cha nsikidzi. Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika malo omwe amakonda:
- mipando yokhala ndi upholstered (chithunzi cha bedi, matiresi seams, upholstery, etc.);
- ngodya zakuda, ziboliboli ndi ming'alu;
- kumbuyo kwa makapeti, makapeti, zojambula, makabati ndi matebulo a m'mphepete mwa bedi;
- zitsulo ndi masiwichi;
- mashelufu a mabuku ndi nyuzipepala zakale;
- zolumikizira zitseko, zopindika zotchinga, zomata zomata ndi wallpaper.
Ngati muli ndi ziweto, m'pofunika kuyang'ana bedi lawo ndi khola.
Kodi nsikidzi zimakhala mu wardrobes?
Zovala ndi zifuwa za zotengera zodzaza ndi zovala zitha kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zosungiramo tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Pali malo ambiri obisika ovuta kufika, osayatsidwa bwino masana, omwe ndi abwino kuyikira mazira ndi kukonza zisa. Choncho, mosamala fufuzani izi mipando ayenera mwamsanga pambuyo kupenda bedi. Muyenera kulabadira mbali yakumbuyo, zitseko ndi makulidwe azinthu zamapangidwe.
Zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi zinthu zakale zosafunikira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsa fumbi pazipinda komanso pansi pa bedi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ochotsa magazi kuti azikhala. Izi zikuphatikizapo: zipangizo zapakhomo, nsapato, milu ya mapepala ndi magazini, katundu wambiri, zoseweretsa, ndi zina zotero. Choncho sizimapweteka kuyendera zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zatha.
N'zovuta kunena kuti zovala za anthu ndi malo okhazikika a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nsikidzi zimakhala zausiku, zimayenda mwachangu mumdima, ndipo masana - zimakhala m'makona obisika. Zovala zomwe munthu amavala sizigwira ntchito kumalo otere. M'malo mwake, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odyetsa magazi kwa nthawi yochepa, mwachitsanzo, kuti asamuke kuti apititse patsogolo malo awo okhala. Kupatulapo ndi mmene zilili pakakhala nsikidzi zambiri, ndipo eni nyumbayo sachitapo kanthu kuti athane nazo. Ndiye tizilombo timatha kudzaza chilichonse, kuphatikizapo zovala.
Popeza nsikidzi zimanunkhiza bwino kwambiri, zimakonda zovala zonunkhiza ngati munthu. Popeza kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanga zimasunga fungo la thukuta bwino lomwe, tizilombo timasankha zovala zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu monga populumukira. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi matumba, seams ndi mapindikidwe. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti nsikidzi zizikhala muzinthu zaubweya chifukwa mulu, mawonekedwe a ubweya ndi tsitsi sizoyenera kuyenda.
Ndizotheka kubweretsa mazira, mphutsi, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba mwanu kuchokera kwa alendo. Kuthekera kumakhala kwakukulu mukakumana ndi zinthu ndi zinthu m'chipinda chodzaza ndi nsikidzi, mwachitsanzo, mukakhala pa sofa yokhala ndi tizirombo tambiri kapena kupachika zovala zakunja m'chipinda chokhala ndi tizirombo. Ndipo ngati mutayendera malo osagwira ntchito madzulo kwambiri kapena kugona paphwando, ndiye kuti mwayi wotenga magazi ndi inu udzakhala waukulu kwambiri. Kugona muhotelo, hostel, kapena malo ena ofananirako kumabweretsanso ngoziyi.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti nsikidzi zabwera, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu ngati tizilombo tilipo poyang'ana mosamala zovala kuchokera kunja ndi mbali yolakwika. Komabe, mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sizinganyalanyazidwe. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zovala zonse zamkati ndi nsalu za bedi m'njira iliyonse kuti muthetse mwayi wotere. Nsapato sizimapwetekanso kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka, chifukwa zikhoza kukhala ndi mazira kapena akuluakulu.
Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi sikusangalatsa komanso kowawa. Amayambitsa kuyabwa, redness, ndi ziwengo. Komabe, tiziromboti sitingathe kuluma munthu kudzera mu zovala chifukwa cha mphamvu yosakwanira ya zida zake zapakamwa kuti ziboole minofu. Nsikidzi zimaluma wovulalayo pokhapokha atavala zovala pathupi, kusankha malo otseguka a khungu omwe ali ndi mitsempha yamagazi yotalikirana. Amakonda kwambiri khungu la ana ndi la amayi losakhwima. Tsitsi lalitali limalepheretsa kuyenda kwawo.
Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi kukhala pa zovala
Kuchotsa magazi m'nyumba sikophweka chifukwa cha chonde komanso mphamvu zawo. Ngakhale mkazi mmodzi amene watsala ndi ubwamuna amatha kuyambitsanso anthu m’milungu yochepa chabe. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zovala. Pano, monga lamulo, palibe mavuto aakulu ndi chiwonongeko chawo.
Kutentha ndi kuzizira
Mwina wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndi kutentha kwenikweni. Kutentha kwa mpweya (kuposa +45 madigiri) ndi otsika (osakwana -25 madigiri) kumawononga nsikidzi.
Kuti muchotse magazi, mumangofunika kuvala zovala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira komanso pansi pa dzuwa lotentha m'chilimwe.
Kuti muphatikize zotsatira, ndi bwino kubwereza ndondomekoyi pakapita nthawi. Zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika ngati njira zina:
- ikani zinthu m'thumba lapulasitiki ndikuziyika mufiriji kwa masiku angapo;
- tumizani zovala zotsuka;
- kutsuka zovala mu makina osindikizira pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri 90 kapena wiritsani pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira;
- zinthu zachitsulo ndi chitsulo chotentha kumbali zonse;
- samalirani zovala ndi chotsukira nthunzi kapena chitsulo ndi ntchito ya nthunzi.
Jenereta ya nthunzi imagwira ntchito bwino pakuwononga nsikidzi ndi mphutsi zawo. Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumathandiza kugwirizanitsa zotsatira. Zovala zochapidwa ndi zokonzedwa zimabwezeretsedwa kuchipinda pokhapokha mipando ndi malo zitakonzedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kumagazi.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala a anthu
Kuti muchotse nsikidzi mu zovala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu zomwe zili zothandiza komanso zotetezeka kwa anthu.
- Kufalikira pakati pa bafuta mwatsopano kapena zouma sprigs wa zothamangitsa zomera: tansy, timbewu, lavender, rosemary kapena chowawa. Mutha kupanga ma sachets ndi zitsamba izi.
- Tizilombo tidzathamangitsidwanso ndi zidutswa za ubweya wa thonje woviikidwa mu vinyo wosasa, ammonia, tincture wa valerian, camphor kapena turpentine, komanso mipira ya naphthalene.
- Komanso, bloodsuckers samalekerera fungo la mafuta ena ofunikira: lavender, neem, bulugamu, mtengo wa tiyi, rosemary, paini.
- Madontho ochepa a mafuta ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala kapena ubweya wa thonje ndikuyika pamashelefu a kabati. Muyenera kuchita izi tsiku lililonse kwa masabata 2-3.
Njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka ndi zabwino ngati njira zowonjezera komanso zodzitetezera polimbana ndi nsikidzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ngati njira imodzi sikutsimikizira zotsatira za XNUMX% zochotsa majeremusi.
Poyamba