Kodi ultrasound idzapulumutsa ku nsikidzi: mphamvu yosaoneka polimbana ndi otaya magazi

Wolemba nkhaniyi

364 mawonedwe

9 min. za kuwerenga

Anthu akhala akulimbana ndi nsikidzi zapakhomo kuyambira kalekale, kupanga ndi kupanga njira zatsopano. Njira yamakono yothamangitsira nsikidzi ndi chida chodziwika bwino polimbana ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi chimakulolani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe ali owopsa kwa anthu m'nyumba.

Zamkatimu

Mitundu yayikulu ya zida zothamangitsira nsikidzi
Kodi ultrasonic bed bug repeller imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za ultrasonic repellers
Momwe mungapangire chochotsa nsikidzi ndi manja anu
- Chitsanzo chiwembu ndi mfundo ntchito chipangizo

Mitundu yayikulu ya zida zothamangitsira nsikidzi

Pali mitundu ingapo ya othamangitsa tizilombo, ntchito yake yochokera pakugwiritsa ntchito zina zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala. Zitha kukhala akupanga, maginito resonance, zonunkhira komanso kuphatikiza.

Kodi zothamangitsa zimagwira ntchito?

Zachidziwikire Zachabechabe

Akupanga zipangizo

Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a ultrasonic omwe amalephera kumva. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, nsikidzi zimakonda kusiya malo awo ndikupita kumalo abwino. Popeza kuti ultrasound simalowa m'makona akutali ndi malo ovuta kufika a nyumbayo ndipo amangokhudza nsikidzi zazikulu, m'pofunika kugwiritsanso ntchito chipangizocho patatha masiku angapo.

Mafunde akupanga akuwonekera kuchokera kumalo olimba ndipo amatengedwa ndi zokutira zofewa, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito. Popeza chidachi chimagwira ntchito m'malo odziwika bwino, okhala ndi tizilombo tambiri komanso malo ambiri anyumba, zothamangitsa zingapo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Komanso, m`pofunika kuchitira malo kudzikundikira majeremusi ndi tizilombo.

Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya maginito resonance emitter ndipo zimakhala ndi maukonde komanso zimadzilamulira. Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kwa mafunde kumasinthidwa m'njira yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa dongosolo la mitsempha ya tizilombo, kuwakakamiza kuti achoke m'chipindamo.

Chipangizochi chimatulutsa mafunde a electromagnetic omwe amamveka ndi kugwedezeka kwa dongosolo lapakati lamanjenje la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwononga thupi lawo pang'onopang'ono. Nsikidzi zimataya malo awo mumlengalenga, zimamva kutentha ndikuyamba kukwawa mozungulira nyumbayo, kuyesera kuchoka ku gwero la kutentha. Komanso, zipangizozi sizimagwira ntchito pa nsikidzi zokha, komanso tizilombo tina. Anthu ndi ziweto zimamvanso kuti ma radiation amphamvu otsika kwambiri.

Ma electromagnetic repeller samakhudza mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake, kuyambiranso kwake nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa mwezi umodzi kumafunika. Popeza nsikidzi nthawi zambiri sizimayenda mtunda wautali ndipo zimakhalabe m'malire a mlengalenga wa chipangizocho, pambuyo pozimitsa, nthawi zambiri zimabwereranso kapena kusamukira kwa anansi awo.

Othamangitsa onunkhira (fumigators)

Fumigator imagwira tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito fungo losasangalatsa kwa iwo, lomwe limachokera ku mayankho apadera ndi mbale zonunkhira. Zotsatira zake zimatheka potenthetsa chinthucho ndi spiral mu chipangizocho. Chigawo chogwira ntchito chimalowa m'thupi la woyamwitsa magazi, ndipo kachilombo kameneka kamafalitsa poizoni m'gulu lonselo.

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsikidzi zapakhomo zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

kuwotcha ma spirals;
njira ya aerosol;
mabomba a utsi;
zamagetsi.

Mtundu wotsiriza wa repeller, magetsi, watsimikiziridwa kuti ndi wothandiza ndipo ukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mbale, zakumwa, mapiritsi. Mabomba a utsi amathandizanso kulamulira tizilombo, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda ndi anthu.

Ma aerosol ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu fumigator yamagetsi. Ndiwothandiza, okwera mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Mitundu ina ya othamangitsa onunkhira sakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo omwe ali nawo ndikuchita zomwe akuyenera kuchita.

Fumigators nthawi zambiri ndi njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyenera kukhala usiku wonse ndi mwayi waukulu wolumidwa ndi kachilomboka. Monga lamulo, othamangitsa onunkhira amayikidwa pafupi ndi bedi, amalumikizidwa mumtsuko kapena kupachikidwa pabedi.

Kuphatikizidwa

Zida zamagetsi izi zimakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imatulutsa mafunde akupanga komanso mafunde amagetsi. Pankhaniyi, ma radiation amapezeka mosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti tizilombo sitingathe kuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Zotsatira ziwirizi zimawononga kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kwa iwo ndipo mwamsanga amathamangitsa magazi m'nyumbamo. Mankhwala othamangitsa ophatikizika amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nsikidzi.

Kodi ultrasonic bed bug repeller imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zipangizo zamakono zochokera ku bedi za bloodsuckers zimapangidwa pamaziko a zothamangitsira udzudzu, koma ngati nsikidzi, chipangizochi chimatulutsa zizindikiro zapadera zomwe amaziwona ngati kugwedezeka ndi phokoso langozi. Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizochi kumasokoneza moyo wa tizilombo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tizilomboto timasiya kudyetsa, n’kusiya kuberekana, n’kusiya malo awo osasangalatsa. Maonekedwe ndi mafupipafupi a ma pulses akusintha mosalekeza, osalola nsikidzi kukhala ndi chizolowezi.

Mfundo yachikoka pa tizilombo

Limagwirira ntchito a akupanga repellers zachokera umuna wa phokoso linalake pafupipafupi, amene kusokoneza mantha dongosolo la tizilombo, kuwachititsa nkhawa ndi mantha. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mafunde amachitira tizirombo tating'ono, muyenera kukumbukira kapangidwe kake. Thupi la arthropods limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha chitinous, chochita ngati chigoba. Mamba ake amamveka pansi pamakina aliwonse, kuphatikiza ndi chikoka cha phokoso lamayimbidwe. Mafunde otuluka amatulutsa kunjenjemera m'maselo a mitsempha ya tizilombo towononga mphamvu kotero kuti timang'ambika kuchokera mkati. Phokoso limalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tidzilondolere m’mlengalenga n’kumakasakasaka nyama.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida

Sizida zonse zomwe zili mgululi zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Zipangizo zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi LED, sensa yotsika mtengo komanso pulse generator circuit pa 1-2 microcircuits kapena transistors ndizochepa kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa zitsanzo zodula. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimakhala ndi kachipangizo kameneka kamene kali ndi kachipangizo kamene kamamveka bwino, mphamvu yamphamvu yosiyana, chizindikiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, matabwa amodzi kapena angapo pa microelements ndi ma switches. Komabe, monga momwe zoyesera zambiri zasonyezera, mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zothamangitsira nsikidzi zokha, mwachiwonekere, sikungatheke kuzichotseratu. Zipangizozi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, pofuna kupewa, kapena kuphatikiza ndi njira zina zowononga tizilombo. Ndipo chinthu chinanso - chida chimafuna nthawi. Zotsatira zoyamba za ntchitoyi zitha kuwoneka osati nthawi yomweyo, koma pakatha milungu 1-2 yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kutha kwathunthu kwa nsikidzi kuyenera kuyembekezera pakangotha mwezi umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Ultrasound kwa anthu

Nthawi zambiri, ultrasound sichikhala chowopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa sichidziwika ndi kumva kwa anthu. Komabe, zitsanzo zina za ultrasonic repellers ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zimatha kukwiyitsa dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu, kuchititsa mutu, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, nkhawa ndi zizindikiro zina. Choncho, sikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamaso pa anthu, komanso makamaka m'zipinda za ana, zipinda zogona.

Ultrasound kwa ziweto

Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma radiation otsika zimasokonezanso ziweto zina: ma hamster, nkhumba, makoswe okongoletsera, zokwawa, tizilombo, ndi zina. Kwa mitundu ina ndi nyama zazikulu, ultrasound si yoopsa kwambiri.

Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za ultrasonic repellers

Masiku ano pamsika pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za ultrasound zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo okhala ndi osakhalamo. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili zoyenera kulimbana ndi nsikidzi zokha, komanso alendo ena osayitanidwa m'nyumba: mphemvu, udzudzu, nyerere, makoswe, ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera mtundu wa wopanga, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, mawonekedwe apangidwe, miyeso ndi mtengo.

Mvula yamkuntho LS-500

9.6

Tornado OTAR-2

9.4

EcoSniper LS-919

9.7

Hawk MT-04

9.5

WK 0600 CIX Weitech

9.8

Kukana Tizilombo

9.3

Mvula yamkuntho LS-500

Wothamangitsa uyu wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 95 dB pamtunda wa mita imodzi amatha kubisala kudera la 1 lalikulu mita. m. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso otetezeka.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.6

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho imachokera ku ntchito ya microcircuit yapadera yomwe imasintha pafupipafupi komanso nthawi ya ma pulses akupanga, kuteteza tizirombo kuti tisagwirizane nawo. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zingapo, chimodzi pa chipinda, chifukwa phokoso silidutsa zopinga monga zitseko, makoma, makatani akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero.

Плюсы

• mtengo wotsika;
• mosavuta ntchito;
• zosamveka kwa anthu.

Минусы

• Ndemanga zake sizimveka;
• zimakhudza ziweto.

Tornado OTAR-2

Chipangizo cha chilengedwe chonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhalapo kwa kuwala kowonjezera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.4

Mtunduwu ndi wosavuta kupanga wokhala ndi chinthu chapakati - choyankhulira chomwe chimagwira ma frequency kuchokera 18 mpaka 70 kHz. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pamene wothamangitsayo aikidwa pamtunda wa 1-1,5 m kuchokera pansi komanso pamalo otseguka. Zothandiza osati pa nsikidzi zokha, komanso ndi utitiri, mphemvu, nyerere, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera opitilira 50 sq. m.

Плюсы

• yothandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
• Kufalitsa zochitika kudera lalikulu.

Минусы

• mtengo;
• ndemanga zosakanikirana.

EcoSniper LS-919

Chipangizochi chimakhalanso chosunthika ndipo chimatulutsa mafunde amphamvu kwambiri akupanga mafunde pafupipafupi 21 mpaka 25 kHz, kutulutsa makoswe ndi tizilombo mnyumba.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.7

Imagwira ntchito kuchokera kumagetsi okhazikika pamalopo mpaka 200 sq.m. m. Chovala chapulasitiki sichimamva kupsinjika kwamakina ndi kutentha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi pa kutentha kuchokera pa 0 mpaka +80 madigiri. Mukayiyika, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zotsatira zazikulu zimatheka pambuyo pa masabata 3-5 ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, ndipo makapeti, mipando ndi makoma amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa ultrasound.

Плюсы

• chipangizo champhamvu;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
• lalikulu lalikulu.

Минусы

• Zosagwira ntchito pamakalapeti ndi pansi pa mipando.

Hawk MT-04

Wothamangitsayo amangosankha nsikidzi ndi mphemvu, amagwira ntchito pamalo ofikira 150 masikweya mita. m. ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito m'njira zitatu: 1 - ndi maulendo okhazikika, 2 - ndi kutembenuka kwafupipafupi, 3 - ndi kutembenuka kwapang'onopang'ono.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.5

Njira yoyamba imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri, koma imatha kusintha tizilombo kuti tigwirizane ndi ma radiation. Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maulendo okhazikika okhazikika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku oyambirira a 7, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kusintha kwachangu kwa masabata awiri otsatirawa ndi kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa sabata yomaliza. Jenereta ya ultrasound imangosintha pafupipafupi ma radiation, kuteteza tizirombo kuti tizolowere chizindikiro cha chipangizocho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi m'chipinda chilichonse chokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, popanda nthunzi yowopsa mumlengalenga komanso kutali ndi magwero otentha.

Плюсы

• zotsatira zachangu;
• kusintha modes;
• oyenera malo aliwonse.

Минусы

• kuopa chinyezi.

WK 0600 CIX Weitech

Chipangizochi ndi cha kalasi ya akatswiri, ndikuphatikiza mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.8

Ili ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri, masensa awiri ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito mumitundu 9, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mulingo woyenera kwambiri wokhudzana ndi tizirombo. M'milungu iwiri yoyambirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa chipangizocho nthawi yonseyi, kenako usiku kuti mupewe. Chidachi chimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanda kubweretsa mavuto kwa anthu kapena ziweto.

Плюсы

• kutsimikizika kochita bwino;
• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• mchitidwe wapadziko lonse pa tizirombo.

Минусы

• mtengo wapamwamba.

Kukana Tizilombo

Chipangizo chophatikizika chokhala ndi pulasitiki yathyathyathya chapangidwa kuti chithamangitse tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi makoswe ndikuphatikiza zochita za ultrasound ndi maginito ma radiation opangidwa ndi microprocessor yapadera.

Kuunika kwa akatswiri:

9.3

Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Kufikira 100 sq. m., kupanga gawo lamphamvu lomwe limalepheretsa tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa mnyumba, ndikuletsa ntchito yawo yofunika mkati mwa chipangizocho. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi: moyo wautali wautumiki, ndalama zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wokwera kwambiri.

Плюсы

• mphamvu yapamwamba ya chipangizo;
• mtengo wotsika;
• mphamvu ya chipangizo ophatikizana.

Минусы

• sinapezeke.

Momwe mungapangire chochotsa nsikidzi ndi manja anu

Anthu omwe amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chitsulo chosungunula ndipo amadziwa pang'ono za chidziwitso chofunikira pamagetsi a wailesi amatha kupanga chipangizo choterocho ndi manja awo. Pali njira zambiri zothamangitsira tizilombo pa intaneti, ndipo zida za chipangizocho zitha kugulidwa kusitolo yawayilesi.

Chitsanzo chiwembu ndi mfundo ntchito chipangizo

Nayi imodzi mwamadongosolo a gadget. KR1006VI1 microcircuit imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati chinthu chokhazikitsa nthawi. Imapanga ma pulse voltage, nthawi ndi ma frequency omwe amatha kusinthidwa posintha magawo a C1 ndi R2.

Kusintha kwa kukana kwa resistor R2 kumapangitsa kusintha pafupipafupi kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 55000 Hz. Kufunika kosinthika pafupipafupi kwa tizilombo, kuphatikiza nsikidzi, ndi 20000 Hz. Kuchokera pakupanga kwachitatu kwa timer ya KR1006VI1, voteji yosinthika yafupipafupi yomwe mukufuna imalowa mu sensa, yomwe ndi wokamba nkhani.

Pogwiritsa ntchito variable resistor R3, mphamvu ya chizindikiro imasinthidwa. Ngati wowongolera wa KR1006VI1 palibe, chowongoleracho chikhoza kupangidwa pamafananidwe ake obwera kunja, mwachitsanzo, chipangizo cha NE555.

Poyamba

nsikidziNjira yothetsera nsikidzi "Executioner": malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mphamvu ya "botolo lopulumutsa"

Chotsatira

nsikidziThandizo Labwino Kwambiri pa Nsikidzi: Ma 20 Othandiza Kwambiri pa Nsikidzi