Mphuno yamadzi osalala, kachilombo kamadzi ka scorpion, kachilombo ka belostom ndi mitundu ina ya "mitundu yosiyanasiyana"

Wolemba nkhaniyi

407 malingaliro

6 min. za kuwerenga

Kachilombo kamadzi ndi kachirombo kolusa, koma sikubweretsa ngozi kwa anthu. Ambiri a moyo wawo amadutsa m'madzi - kumeneko amabadwira, kudyetsa ndi kubereka.

Zamkatimu

Nsikidzi zamadzi: kufotokozera mwachidule
Kumene Kunapezeka Nsikidzi: Malo a Tizilombo
Nsikidzi zamadzi: mitundu yofala
Nsikidzi zamadzi ndi gawo lawo m'chilengedwe
Kodi nsikidzi zamadzi ndizowopsa kwa anthu?
- Kuopsa kwa kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka madzi ndi zotsatira zake

Nsikidzi zamadzi: kufotokozera mwachidule

Izi ndi tizilombo tochokera ku dongosolo la Hemiptera. Gululi limagwirizanitsa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri, koma 5 mwa iwo ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Amatha kuuluka, koma samagwiritsa ntchito mapiko.

Moyo ndi malo okhala nsikidzi zamadzi

Ambiri oimira dongosolo ili, kupatulapo oyenda pamadzi, amakhala akuya kwamadzi.

Kupuma	Kupumira kwawo sikunasinthidwe kuti atenge mpweya m'madzi, kotero amayandama pamwamba kuti apume mpweya ndikudzaza chiwalo chapadera - matumba a mpweya.
mikhalidwe ya moyo	Nsikidzi zambiri zamadzi zimakhala m'madzi abwino, koma pali omwe adazolowera moyo m'madzi amchere amchere.
Njira yachitetezo	Tizilombo tapanga njira yodzitetezera ku adani achilengedwe. Akaona zoopsa, amanamizira kufa.
Fungo lothamangitsa	Ngati izi sizilepheretsa mdani, amamasula chinthu chonunkhiza - tizilombo kapena nyama ina imawona ngati kukhalapo kwa poizoni.
Kusambira kwachilendo	Nsikidzi zimakhala ndi kusambira kwapadera, chifukwa cha izi sizidziwidwa ndi nsomba zolusa: zimatambasula miyendo yawo kumbali ndikuyenda bwino m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse.
Mtundu	Thupi la tizilomboto limapakidwa utoto mu kamvekedwe ka madzi, kotero kuti silingawoneke kuchokera kuya. Chifukwa cha njira iyi yoyendayenda ndi kubisala, nsikidzi zimatha kuzembera ozunzidwa, omwe amakhala kumtunda kwa madzi.

Kodi nsikidzi zimadya chiyani

Mitundu yaying'ono imadya tizilombo tochepa kwambiri. Tizilombo tokulirapo timadikirira nyama, tikubisala m'malo obisalamo.

Zakudya zawo ndi zosiyanasiyana: caviar nsomba ndi amphibians, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tina. Nthawi zambiri amamenyera nyama, ndipo ngati palibe chakudya, amawonetsa kudya anthu.

Zida zapakamwa za nsikidzi ndi zamtundu woboola, kotero sizimatha kuluma kapena kuyamwa chakudya kwathunthu. Mitundu yambiri imalowetsa poizoni m'thupi la wovulalayo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwake.

Nsikidzi zamadzi.

Kuberekana kwa nsikidzi ndi kusamalira ana

Nyengo yoswana ndi masika. Mkazi waubwamuna amaikira mazira pa elytra yamphongo ndikuikonza ndi chinsinsi chomata chapadera. Kukula kwa "bambo" kumakuthandizani kukonza mazira 100 pa thupi lake.

Kutetezedwa kwa mazirawo kumachitidwa ndi mwamuna yekha: mpaka mphutsi zitabadwa ndipo zimatha kusiya kholo, amatsogolera moyo wongokhala. Pamapeto pa nthawi imeneyi, zimakhala zovuta kuti mwamuna aziyendayenda, n’chifukwa chake akhoza kusiya kudya. Embryonic nthawi kumatenga pafupifupi 2 milungu.

Mphutsi zomwe zimaphwanyidwa zimakhala zoonekera bwino, matupi awo ndi ofewa kwambiri, koma patatha maola angapo amauma ndikukhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kenako, achinyamata amayamba mwachangu kudyetsa. Asanakhale imago (wamkulu), amadutsa molts angapo.

Kumene Kunapezeka Nsikidzi: Malo a Tizilombo

Mutha kukumana nawo m'madera aliwonse komanso nyengo. Amakhala m'madzi aliwonse omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika - amatha kukhala maiwewe, nyanja, ngakhale madambwe. Mitundu ina imakhala m’matangi kuti itenge madzi amvula. Amakhala m'nyengo yozizira m'nkhalango zosungiramo madzi, pansi pamatope kapena kumtunda.

chimphona madzi kachilombo chidwi tizilombo

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Nsikidzi zamadzi: mitundu yofala

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo totere ndiyofala.

Bedbug water strider

Maonekedwe a thupi la water strider ndi woonda komanso wosunthika mwamphamvu. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, ili ndi miyendo itatu. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa pamadzi. Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa komanso gawo lalikulu la chithandizo, chowongolera madzi sichiwononga filimu yothamanga yamadzimadzi panthawi yosuntha, ndiko kuti, imangoyenda pamadzi. Miyendo yakutsogolo imatumikira kunyamula chakudya. Tizilomboti timadya anthu ang'onoang'ono a m'madzi omwe adakhalapo, komanso anthu ena osawoneka bwino a m'madzi. Iwo samamira mozama, amathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo pamtunda. Chakudya nthawi zambiri sichikwanira, motero, pochifunafuna, oyenda pamadzi amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali. Amathanso kuwuluka, koma mapiko amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakakhala zovuta kwambiri. Zoyenda pamadzi zimakhala ndi luso lapamwamba lotha kusintha ndipo, posungira madziwo zikauma, zimatha kukhala pamtunda kwakanthawi.

madzi kachilombo kosalala

Nsikidzi yosalala imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lake ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yachilendo kwambiri yodutsa m'madzi. Thupi lake kunja limafanana ndi bwato, ndipo khalidwe lapachiyambi limapangitsanso kufanana ndi ngalawa: kuti ayende pamwamba pa madzi, tizilombo timatembenuza mimba yake mmwamba ndikuyendetsa miyendo yake, ngati kuti ndi opalasa. Kaimidwe ka thupi kameneka posambira kumapangitsa kuti mbalame zisamazione. Gladysh ali ndi ziwalo za masomphenya: kusuntha, akuyang'ana pamwamba pa madzi ndi maso akuluakulu kufunafuna wozunzidwa ndipo, pomuwona, nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kwa iye. Ozunzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakhala pansi pa madzi ndi mphutsi zawo. Kachilomboka amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali - izi zimathandizidwa ndi filimu ya mpweya yomwe imakhala patsitsi lomwe limaphimba thupi lonse. Komanso yosalala imakhala ndi mapiko okhwima bwino ndipo imatha kuuluka mtunda wautali kufunafuna malo okhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Smoothies amakonda kwambiri kuwala, mumdima amayandikira magwero a kuunikira kochita kupanga. Mbali ina ya zamoyo zimenezi n’njakuti imamveka ngati kulira kwa ziwala.

Water bug rower striaty

Kunja, wopalasayo ndi wofanana ndi zamoyo zomwe tafotokozazi, koma amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya tizilombo tomwe timayenda - ndi kumbuyo kwake. Pali miyendo iwiri yamphamvu pathupi, yomwe imatha ndi cilia - imagwiritsidwa ntchito popalasa m'madzi. Pansi pa mapiko pali kuwira kwakukulu kwa mpweya - chifukwa chake, tizilombo timatha kukhala pamwamba pa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Wopalasa ndi wofanana ndi "abale" a padziko lapansi pamaso pa zotupa zonyansa - amatumikira kuopseza adani ndikukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chinthu chinanso cha mtundu umenewu ndi luso lotha kumveketsa mawu enieni mwa kusisita miyendo yakutsogolo ndi mphuno.

Chiphuphu chachikulu chamadzi belostoma

Belostoma ndithudi ndi chimphona chenicheni pakati pa oimira banja - kutalika kwa thupi lake kumafika masentimita 10. Amakhala makamaka ku South Asia, koma amapezekanso ku Far East. Imakonda madzi osaya, ofunda. Nthawi zambiri omwe amazunzidwa ndi zolengedwa zazikulu kuposa kukula kwake - achule, tizilombo tokulirapo, akamba ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi zikhadabo zokula bwino, chifukwa chomwe belostomy imasunga chakudya, ndikuchipumitsa ndi poizoni. Imakonda kusaka usiku.

Water Scorpion Ranatra

Ranatra amawoneka ngati nthambi chifukwa cha thupi lake lochepa kwambiri. Miyendo yakutsogolo imagwira ntchito yopuma. Ngakhale miyendo yayitali, kachilomboka kamasuntha movutikira kwambiri komanso mwachilendo kwambiri - kugwirizira zomera zam'madzi ndi miyendo yake. Imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo, ndipo imatero ngakhale sikumva njala. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ranata sakhala m'madzi oipitsidwa, ndipo kupezeka kwake kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuweruza chiyero cha madzi.

Nsikidzi zamadzi ndi gawo lawo m'chilengedwe

Tizilombo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazakudya - ndi chakudya cha mitundu ina ndipo iwo amadya akuluakulu ndi mphutsi za tizilombo towononga, monga udzudzu, potero kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Zovulaza kuchokera ku nsikidzi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha zitadzaza mosungiramo ndikuwononga anthu onse okhalamo. Nthawi zina, palibe chifukwa cholowerera mu eco-system.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma smoothies amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya m'zakudya za ku Asia ndipo kwa okhalamo amaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma, ndipo ku Mexico amadya mazira awo.

Kodi nsikidzi zamadzi ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Tizilombo sizowopsa kwa anthu, koma pokhapokha ngati sizikhudzidwa. Sadzaukira nyama yaikulu yotero, koma poyesera kudziteteza ku ngozi, amatha kupita kunkhondo - ngati ataponda mwangozi kapena kupondapo, amatha kuluma.. Nthawi zambiri, ana amavutika ndi kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka madzi, monga tizilombo tachilendo timadzutsa chidwi chawo ndipo mwanayo amatha kuyesa kuchigwira ndi manja ake.

Nsikidzi zamadzi zimangoluma zikaopsezedwa.

Kuopsa kwa kulumidwa ndi kachilombo ka madzi ndi zotsatira zake

Kuluma kwa tizirombozi sikutheka kuti musazindikire - kumamveka ngati kulumidwa ndi njuchi kapena mavu. Pa kuluma, iwo jekeseni ena poizoni, koma si angathe kuwononga kwambiri thanzi: izo zingachititse kutupa, moto, ndipo mwina thupi lawo siligwirizana. Mkwiyo wa kulumidwa umatha pafupifupi sabata. Poizoni wa nsikidzi za m'madzi otentha amakwiyitsa kwambiri, komabe, siwowopsa kwa anthu.

Poyamba

nsikidziKodi nsikidzi ndizowopsa: zovuta zazikulu chifukwa cholumidwa pang'ono

Chotsatira

nsikidziAmene amadya nsikidzi: adani akufa a tizilombo ndi anthu ogwirizana