Bug kununkha - Bug ku America kununkha: momwe zimawonekera komanso kuopsa kwa "fungo" tizilombo

Wolemba nkhaniyi
739 malingaliro
10 min. za kuwerenga

Chikhalidwe cha tizilombo wamba ndi fungo loipa, kukumbukira ma amondi ovunda ndi raspberries. Nsikidzi zonunkha ndi tizirombo taulimi ndipo zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limakhala lonyansa ndikutha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi cholakwika chonunkha chimawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kununkha kwa America.

Nsikidzi wonunkha: kufotokoza za mitundu

dzina: Chishango cha ndevu zakuda
Zaka.: Carpocoris purpureipennis

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hemiptera - Hemiptera

Malo okhala:pamitengo ndi zitsamba, mu udzu
Zopadera:fungo logwira ntchito, lonyansa
Phindu kapena kuvulaza:tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Makhalidwe "zofukiza" anaperekedwa kwa tizilombo pazifukwa: uthenga woyendayenda m'deralo, njira yolankhulirana ndi njira yotetezera.

Fungo lamphamvu limapangidwa pamene kachilomboka kaphwanyidwa, tizilombo tomwe sitivutika nako.

Nsikidzi zonunkha zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. M'nyengo yofunda, nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chofunafuna chakudya komanso bwenzi lokweretsa. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha chisanu, tizilombo timadabwa ndi zosankha za malo oyenera nyengo yozizira. Monga lamulo, uwu ndi mulu wa masamba omwe ndi osavuta kukumba. Kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu wonunkha ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.

Maonekedwe

M’chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya nsikidzi zonunkha. Koma maonekedwe ndi ofanana, mtundu wokhawo umasiyana.

Tizilombo tokhala ndi miyendo itatu ndi tinyanga pamutu pawo. Kukula kwapakati kwa akulu kumatha kufika 3-15 mm kutalika. Kawiri pachaka, m'dzinja ndi masika, nsikidzi zonunkha zimasintha mtundu, zimakhala zakuda.
Kukonzekera kwa thupi lozungulira kwa mtundu wina kumasiyanitsidwa ndi zotuluka pang'ono m'mbali. Chophimba chakunja ndi cholimba komanso cholimba. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo polimbana ndi tizilombo tina. 
Achinyamata samasiyana kwenikweni ndi akuluakulu. Chizindikiro chokhacho ndi kusowa kwa mapiko, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kachilomboka katuluke pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka, alibe kukula kwakukulu konse.

Kubereketsa ndi chitukuko mkombero

Chinsinsi chonunkha chimafunika ndi nsikidzi kuti ikope mnzako kuti akwere. Motero, kachilombo konunkhako kamasonyeza chikhumbo chake chobereka. Kukweretsa bwino kudzachitika pansi pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa 20-30C komanso mtunda wapafupi kwambiri ndi gwero lamagetsi.
Kutha msinkhu kwa kafadala kumayamba pamene amafika miyezi 1,5. Amuna amaloŵa m’mimba mwa mkaziyo ndi maliseche awo n’kugwetsera njere pamenepo. Mkazi amagwiritsa ntchito mwakufuna kwake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuswana mopitilira, popanda amuna.
Nthawi zambiri, nsikidzi zachikazi zimachotsa mazira m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, zotsalira za mbewuzo zimakhalabe m'matupi awo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chikumbu chachikazi chimachotsa mazira 20 mpaka 200. Amakhala ndi “chivundikiro” chapadera chomwe chimatsegula pa nthawi yoyenera, ndipo mphutsi zonunkha zimatuluka mmenemo.

Zakudya ndi moyo

Nthawi zambiri, nsikidzi zonunkha ndi herbivores. Mu chakudya, zokonda amaperekedwa kwa madzi a zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, zonunkha zimawononga kwambiri, kuwononga nthaka yaulimi.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa zakudya za zomera kumadalira mtundu wake. Zakudya za nsikidzi zonunkha:

  • kununkha nsikidzi kudya radish, kabichi;
  • zipatso, kudya zipatso zonse: gooseberries, raspberries, wakuda ndi woyera currants;
  • miyendo yofiira - kumwa madzi a mitengo ya zipatso ndikudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Ndi maonekedwe a nyama zazing'ono kuchokera ku mazira, mphamvu ya kuwonongedwa kwa zomera imakula mofulumira. Mphutsi zimakonda zomera zazing'ono.

Nsikidzi…
wowopsaZoyipa

Malo okhala ndi kugawa kwa zamoyozo

Nsikidzi zonunkha zili paliponse. Amakhala ku Europe, Russia, Asia, Africa, South ndi North America, Australia. Mitundu ina imapezeka ngakhale ku Chukotka ndi Alaska. Ngakhale kuti nsikidzi sizitha kuwawononga, zimakhala bwino makamaka m’malo ofunda. M'chilengedwe, amakhazikika m'mayenje a mitengo, zisa za mbalame ndi mapanga a zinyama, m'mizinda amabisala m'masamba akugwa, mchenga, cellars ndi cellars.

Anthu apadera amakhala m'nyumba za anthu, kutsekeka m'ming'alu yosadziwika bwino komanso malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Nsikidzi zonunkha: mitundu yayikulu

Malinga ndi kagulu kakang'ono, kachilomboka kamakhala m'gulu la Hemiptera ndi banja la Pentatomidae. Pakadali pano, mitundu 4 imadziwika:

  • ntchentche;
  • zilombo;
  • nsikidzi zonunkha;
  • opanga lacemaker.

Kenako, amagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri.

mtengo chishango
Kachilombo kamtengo kameneka kamapakidwa utoto wobiriwira ndipo chili ndi chishango chabulauni kumbuyo kwake.
Berry kununkha cholakwika
Chikumbu cha mabulosi ndi nthumwi ya banja la kafadala zenizeni, zomwe zimakula mpaka 11-12 mm. Chikumbuchi chimadziwika ndi thupi lake lathyathyathya komanso ndevu zakuda zokhala ndi mphete zachikasu. Imapakidwa utoto wofiyira-bulauni wokhala ndi chikasu komanso kutchulidwa konyezimira konyezimira.
cruciferous bug
Chikumbu cha cruciferous chili ndi dzina lovomerezeka - Eurydema; wotchedwanso kabichi kachilomboka kapena motley scale tizilombo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe onse a tizilombo, ndipo imakula osapitilira 10 mm. Imazindikirika mosavuta ndi thupi lake lozungulira komanso mawonekedwe owala pamsana wosalala, wokhala ndi kuwala kosiyana ndi madera amdima. Mtunduwu umaphatikiza mithunzi 2 kapena 3, kuphatikiza yoyera, yofiira, yachikasu yowala kapena yakuda.
Chishango cha marble
Thupi lachikumbu la nsangalabwi looneka ngati peyala limapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino wabulauni wokhala ndi mawanga owoneka bwino kumbuyo kwake. Mothandizidwa ndi utoto uwu, chishango cha nsangalabwi chimabisika mosavuta pansi, mitengo ndi zitsamba.
Kamba wovulaza
Chikumbuchi chimapakidwa utoto wachikasu chopepuka ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mutu umalumikizana bwino m'thupi, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mbali yake yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumaphimba miyendo, ndikupanga chinyengo cha chipolopolo. Nsikidzi imakula pafupifupi 10-13 mm nthawi yakusamuka ndipo imatha kuuluka mtunda wa makilomita 50.
Adalamulira cholakwika
Mphuno yonunkhayo imakula mpaka 11 mm ndipo imakhala ndi chishango chomwe chimafikira pamwamba pamimba. Pansi pa dzina lake lachiwiri, kachilomboka ka ku Italy amadziwika mosavuta ndi kuphatikiza kwake kwa mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yakuda.
peyala lace wopanga
Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakula mpaka 3,3 mm ndipo kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Thupi laling'ono limakhala ndi ma mesh okongoletsedwa ndi ma cell omwe amapanga lace.
nkhaka kununkha cholakwika
Kachikumbu kakang'ono mpaka 3 mm kutalika, kudumpha bwino. Imakhala pansi pa masamba a nkhaka ndipo imawononga kwambiri zomera.

Kodi nsikidzi zonunkha zimabweretsa zovulaza ndi phindu lanji?

KuvulazaMapindu ake
Nsikidzi zonunkha zili ndi mlomo wobaya ndipo zimawononga kwambiri minda yaulimi.Oimira mitundu ina amawononga mphutsi za tizilombo towononga, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi.
Mothandizidwa ndi mkombero wapadera, umaboola tsinde la zomera ndikuyamwa zakudya, kutulutsa poizoni wowononga umene umasintha kukhuthala kwa madzi.Bicentennial predatory bug perillus amadya Colorado mbatata kafadala ndi mphutsi zawo. Ndipo piclomerus amapulumutsa mbewu ku mbozi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Choncho, nsikidzi zotere siziyenera kuwonongedwa.
Kachilomboka kamasiya ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri pa zipatso ndi zipatso, popanda kuziwononga. Zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira imeneyi ilibe zifukwa zasayansi.

Chiphuphu chonunkha chiluma

Kukamwa kwa chikumbu kunapangidwa kuti aziyamwa, osati kuluma. Tizilombozi siopseza anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri sitiwaukira. Chonunkhacho sichiluma, sichiluka ulusi, ndipo sichigwira ntchito kwa onyamula matenda opatsirana. Ngati zikuoneka kuti kachilombo kaluma, muyenera kuyang'ana uku ndi uku kuti mupeze tizilombo tina.

Kununkha kachilombo m'nyumba! Ahhh...

Chifukwa chiyani kachilomboka kamanunkha: chifukwa chiyani nsikidzi zimatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa

Zotupa zapadera zili pamutu wa kachilomboka. Amangotulutsa fungo lofanana ndi fungo la ma raspberries owonongeka kapena ma amondi owola. Chifukwa cha iye, kachilomboka kamatha kuzindikira achibale ake. Zimapanga maonekedwe a kulankhulana ndipo zimatha kumvetsa zolinga za tizilombo tina ndi zizindikiro.

Fungo lonyansa losalekeza limachokera ku chinsinsi chapadera chopangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Lili ndi cymic acid ndipo ilibe vuto lililonse kwa onunkha okha, koma amatha kukhala poizoni kwa mitundu ina. Zimayambitsa kukomoka, ziwalo komanso imfa ya mdani.

Fungo la fungo limeneli ndi njira yamphamvu yowopsyezera adani, ndipo nyengo yokwerera ikayamba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Momwe mungachotsere fungo lonunkha

Kuchotsa fungo la m’nyumba imene ili ndi nsikidzi zonunkha n’kovuta. Poyamba, m'pofunika kuwononga kwathunthu tizilombo. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kufulumizitsa kuwononga tizilombo, ziphe zogwira mtima kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, osadandaula za kawopsedwe kawo komanso kununkhira komwe kumatulutsa. Chifukwa chake ptiziromboti tagonjetsedwa, ndipo m’nyumbamo mumanunkhiza ngati nsikidzi zosakaniza ndi poizoni.

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera fungo lonyansa lotulutsidwa ndi kachilomboka:

Ngati izo sizikugwira ntchito, mukhoza kuchotsa fungo ndi vinyo wosasa kapena kufewetsa ndi chofewetsa nsalu.

Nsikidzi m'nyumba.

Momwe nsikidzi zonunkha zimalowa mnyumba

Nthawi zambiri nsikidzi zonunkha zimalowa mnyumba mwa munthu mwangozi kudzera pawindo. Iwo akhoza kuwuluka m'nyumba ndi lakuthwa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo, mwachilengedwe kumva kutentha. Chifukwa china chomwe amalowera kumalo okhalamo ndi moto ndi masoka ena achilengedwe.

Tizilombo timayamba kufunafuna malo abwino ndikuwulukira m'nyumba.

Momwe mungadziwire za kukhalapo kwa kachilombo konunkha m'nyumba

Kununkhira kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo.

Kumva fungo

Lingaliro limeneli limawathandiza kupeza chakudya, kuyenda mumlengalenga, kupereka chizindikiro kwa achibale ndi okwatirana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kugwira ntchito pamene ngozi ikuyandikira komanso nthawi yokweretsa.

Momwe mungadziwire fungo la kachilomboka

Fungo la nsikidzi limakumbutsa ma amondi owonongeka kapena raspberries wovunda. Ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, fungo lapaderali likhoza kulakwitsa ndi fungo lochokera mumsewu lomwe ladutsa pawindo lotseguka.

Nthawi yoyimba alamu

Ngati m'nyumba mukumva fungo la raspberries, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuyang'ana nsikidzi. Kununkhira kwa tizirombozi nthawi zambiri kumakulirakulira pakukwera, pakatha milungu 1-2 titha kulankhula kale za kukula kwa ana.

Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi zonunkha m'nyumba

Njira yosavuta yochotsera chiphuphu chonunkha m'nyumba mwanu ndikuchiponya pawindo.

Ndizoletsedwa kuphwanya tizilombo, pambuyo pake fungo losalekeza la fetid lidzawonekera m'chipindamo.

Kuchotsa chiphuphu chonunkha m'nyumba kudzakuthandizani maphikidwe angapo:

  1. Sakanizani supuni 2 za mafuta a peppermint ndi madzi oyera, utsi pamalo omwe nsikidzi zimawonekera. Ndi chilengedwe chothamangitsa tizilombo.
  2. Ngati muli ndi hairspray pamanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito. Adzatsekereza mabowo pathupi la kachilomboka ndipo sadzatha kulavula chinsinsi chonunkha.
  3. Mutha kugwira nsikidzi ndi msampha womata wopangidwa kuchokera ku makatoni wandiweyani ndi guluu woonda. Iyenera kusiyidwa mu sofa, pansi pa mipando, ndi malo ena okhalamo. Misampha iyenera kusunthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika tizilombo.
  4. Ufa wa dziko la diatomaceous umaphwanyidwa m'malo omwe anthu amtundu wa skunk ankawoneka.

Pofuna kupewa kulowa kwa nsikidzi m'nyumba, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa maukonde a udzudzu pawindo, kutseka chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino ndi chophimba chotetezera ndikutseka ming'alu yonse yozungulira khomo ndi mawindo.

Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi zonunkha m'munda

Kuti musasiyidwe opanda mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kulimbana ndi nsikidzi zonunkha zitangopezeka pamalopo, musadikire mpaka anthu atakula kwambiri. Mutha kuwawononga m'njira zingapo:

  • makina;
  • mankhwala;
  • anthu.

Njira zamakina

Kukolola pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndikothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Kugwidwa ndi dzanja ndikuyika mu chidebe cha galasi ndi vinyo wosasa kapena asidi ena kuti awonongedwe. Zipangizo zamakono zili ndi zovuta zingapo. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake, kuyeretsa makina kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala kapena njira zopanda chikhalidwe.

Kusonkhanitsa pamanja ndi njira yosavuta yowonongera makina.

Njira za anthu

Njira yachibadwidwe yophera tizilombo tonunkha ndi yabwino kwa anthu, ziweto, ndi mbewu. Mosiyana ndi chemistry, samatulutsa fungo la poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo. Thandizo la anthu ndi lothandiza pokhapokha magulu angapo a tizilombo. Zogwira mtima komanso zotchuka zimapangidwa motere.

SopoSopo wochapira amapakidwa ndikumwazika pamwamba pa malowo kuti asagwere pamasamba a zomera. Dziko lapansi limathiriridwa ndi madzi ndikukutidwa ndi nsalu ya flannel pamwamba. Pofuna kupewa kukhudzana ndi sopo, nsikidzi zimayamba kukwera pansalu, pomwe zimagwidwa ndi manja.
ZomeraMutha kuwopsyeza kununkha kachilomboka mothandizidwa ndi chowawa, tincture wa tsabola wotentha, decoction wa cloves. Chomera chomwe chimadziwika kuti black cohosh, udzu wa Christopher, nkhandwe kapena khwangwala zithandizira kuteteza zobzala ku tizirombo. Imamera kumadera otentha ndipo mwasayansi imadziwika kuti cimicifuga wamba.

Chemistry

Mwa mankhwala ophera nsikidzi, kukonzekera kwa organophosphorous ndi zochita zambiri kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Fufanon, Karate Zeon, Aktellik ndi Karbofos adzitsimikizira okha polimbana ndi tizilombo. Mankhwala amtundu wa 1-2 amapha unyinji wa kafadala.

1
Chlorophos
9.5
/
10
More
2
Aktara
9.3
/
10
More
3
Karate Zeon
8.1
/
10
More
Chlorophos
1
Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu wothandizira, yogwira motsutsana akuluakulu, mazira awo ndi mphutsi.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.5
/
10

Amagulitsidwa ngati ufa, emulsion kapena kuganizira.

Плюсы
  • kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu - tizilombo timafa mkati mwa ola limodzi;
  • amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazigawo zonse za kukula kwawo;
  • Kuchita bwino kwambiri - palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira.
Минусы
  • amasiya fungo lopweteka;
  • angayambitse poyizoni mwa anthu.
Aktara
2
Mmodzi wa mankhwala ambiri kupha tizilombo zoipa.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
9.3
/
10

Ili ndi machitidwe ambiri. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, ophatikizidwa mu ma ampoules.

Плюсы
  • liwiro lalikulu;
  • palibe fungo losasangalatsa;
  • zinthu zapoizoni sizimaika pa zipatso;
  • zimagwira ntchito nyengo zonse.
Минусы
  • owopsa kwa tizilombo topindulitsa;
  • zingayambitse kukana kwa tizirombo.
Karate Zeon
3
Mmodzi wa anthu ankafuna kwambiri mankhwala.
Kuunika kwa akatswiri:
8.1
/
10

Mankhwala amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mwatsatanetsatane zaulimi kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo.

Плюсы
  • mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a mulingo uwu;
  • sichidziunjikira m'nthaka ndi zomera;
  • zosiyanasiyana zochita.
Минусы
  • zovulaza njuchi ndi tizilombo tina topindulitsa.

Adani achilengedwe a nsikidzi za chishango

  1. Zowononga zazikulu za nsikidzi zonunkha ndi telenomines, zomwe zimawononga mazira. Chomwechonso chovulaza kwa tizilombo chimayamba chifukwa cha ntchentche ya phasia, yomwe imayika ana mkati mwa mazira a kafadala. Anapiye amadya zotsalira za organic.
  2. Hedgehogs ndi adani achilengedwe a nsikidzi za bedi ndi nkhalango. Amadya mphutsi ndi akuluakulu.
  3. Zikumbu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi achule obiriwira. Amphibians amadya osati madzi oyenda okha, komanso oimira mitundu ina.
  4. Nkhalango ndi nkhuku zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nsikidzi. Anthu ena amamasula nkhuku kuti ziziyenda m'munda kuti ziwononge tizirombo.
  5. Nthawi zina kafadala amafa ndi makoswe, amphaka ndi agalu. Komanso, omalizawo amayamba kusewera ndi tizilombo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kenako amadya.
Poyamba
nsikidziKununkha kachilomboka kapena marble bug: njira zowongolera ndi kufotokozera za "kununkha
Chotsatira
nsikidziTizilombo tofanana ndi nsikidzi: momwe mungadziwire "bed bloodsucker"
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