Great centipede: kukumana ndi chimphona chachikulu ndi abale ake
Padziko lapansi pali tizilombo tambiri tambiri tomwe timayambitsa mantha ndi mantha mwa anthu. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi scolopendra. M'malo mwake, ma arthropods onse amtunduwu ndi akulu, olusa. Koma, pakati pawo pali zamoyo zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi zina.
Zamkatimu
Ndi centipede iti yomwe ili yayikulu kwambiri
Amene ali ndi mbiri mtheradi pakati pa oimira a mtundu wa scolopendr ndi centipede wamkulu. Kutalika kwa thupi la centipede iyi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25. Anthu ena amatha kukula mpaka 30-35 cm.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, giant centipede imatha kusaka:
- makoswe ang'onoang'ono;
- njoka ndi njoka;
- abuluzi;
- achule.
Mapangidwe a thupi lake sali osiyana ndi matupi a centipedes ena. Mtundu wa thupi la arthropod umakhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira komanso yofiyira, ndipo miyendo ya giant centipede nthawi zambiri imakhala yachikasu chowala.
Kodi giant centipede amakhala kuti?
Mofanana ndi nyama zina zotchedwa arthropods, giant centipede amakhala m'mayiko otentha kwambiri. Malo okhala centipede ndi ochepa. Mutha kukumana naye kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa South America, komanso kuzilumba za Trinidad ndi Jamaica.
Mikhalidwe yomwe imapangika m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri zachinyontho, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa centipedes zazikuluzikuluzi kukhalamo.
Kodi chimphona chachikulu cha centipede ndi chiyani kwa anthu
Scolopendra kuluma.
Utsi womwe chimphona chachikulu cha scolopendra chimatulutsa polumidwa ndi poizoni ndipo, mpaka posachedwa, unkawoneka ngati wakupha kwa anthu. Koma, kutengera kafukufuku waposachedwa, asayansi adatsimikizirabe kuti kwa munthu wamkulu, wathanzi, kuluma kwa centipede sikupha.
Poizoni woopsa amatha kupha nyama zazing'ono zambiri, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakhala chakudya cha centipedes. Kwa munthu, kuluma nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kutupa
- redness
- kuyabwa
- malungo;
- chizungulire;
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha;
- General malaise.
Mitundu ina yayikulu ya centipedes
Kuphatikiza pa giant centipede, palinso mitundu ina yayikulu mumtundu wa arthropods. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya centipedes iyenera kuonedwa ngati yayikulu kwambiri:
- California centipede, yopezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico;
- Vietnamese, kapena red skolopendra, yomwe imapezeka ku South ndi Central America, Australia, East Asia, komanso pazilumba za Indian Ocean ndi Japan;
- Scolopendra cataracta yomwe ikukhala ku Southeast Asia, yomwe pakali pano imadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yokha ya mbalame zam'madzi za centipede;
- Scolopendraalternans - wokhala ku Central America, Hawaii ndi Virgin Islands, komanso chilumba cha Jamaica;
- Scolopendragalapagoensis, wokhala ku Ecuador, Northern Peru, kumapiri akumadzulo kwa Andes, komanso kuzilumba za Hawaii ndi Chatham Island;
- Amazonian giant centipede, yomwe imakhala ku South America makamaka m'nkhalango za Amazon;
- Indian tiger centipede, yemwe amakhala pachilumba cha Sumatra, Nykabor Islands, komanso Indian Peninsula;
- Arizona kapena Texas tiger centipede, yomwe imapezeka ku Mexico, komanso madera aku US aku Texas, California, Nevada ndi, motsatana, Arizona.
Pomaliza
Poyang'ana koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti anthu okhala m'malo ofunda alibe mantha, chifukwa mitundu yonse yayikulu komanso yowopsa ya arthropods, tizilombo ndi ma arachnids amapezeka m'maiko otentha okha, koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zomwe sizimatsutsana ndi kugonjetsa madera atsopano okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yomweyo, m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amapeza malo okhala m'nyumba za anthu otentha. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala pansi pa mapazi anu.
