2 njira kuchotsa zipatso njenjete mu zouma zipatso

Kodi njenjete ya zipatso imawoneka bwanji (chithunzi)

Mawonekedwe ndi kufotokozera kwa tizilombo

dzina: Zipatso njenjete, timagulumagulu Chakudya njenjete
Zaka.: Sitotroga cerealella

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Homoptera - Kuthamangitsa
Banja: Wopanda mapiko - Gelechiidae.

	Malo okhala:	mitengo ya zipatso, zipatso zouma m'nyumba
	Zowopsa kwa:	zipatso zouma
	Njira zowonongera:	kutentha mankhwala, wowerengeka njira

Kukula kwa njenjete ya zipatso kumakhala ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko:

Moth moyo kuzungulira.

Kuzindikira tizilombo

Kupeza tizirombo mu zipatso zouma ndikosavuta. Pansi pa chidebe chomwe zipatso zouma zili, ndizotheka kwambiri mutha kupeza nyongolotsi zazing'ono, ma pellets opepuka achilendo kapena ma cocoons.

Komabe, njenjete zazakudya zimatha kuswananso m’malo ena. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamakoma kapena makabati pafupi ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.

Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amasokoneza njenjete ya zovala ndi chakudya, ngakhale kuti majeremusi onse amavulaza munthu: ena amawononga zovala, ena amawononga chakudya. Pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali mitundu ingapo. Mitundu yambiri ya njenjete yazakudya imakhala ndi mapiko achikasu owala ndipo ndi yaying'ono.

njenjete mbozi zouma zipatso.

Momwe mungapewere tizilombo

Kuti muteteze zipatso zouma ku zovuta zambiri monga nkhungu kapena tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zopaka mpweya.

Chinthu chachikulu pa nkhaniyi ndikugwira ntchito pa chenjezo, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisafike m'matangadza anu kusiyana ndi kuchotsa pambuyo pake ndikutaya chakudya.

Masamba a citrus ndi othandiza kwambiri pothamangitsa njenjete.

Tizilombo zambiri, kuphatikizapo njenjete za zipatso, sizilekerera fungo lamphamvu lomwe limathamangitsa chakudya. Ikani masamba, masamba a lavender oyikidwa pafupi amathandizira kupulumutsa zipatso zouma. Mipando imatha kupukutidwa ndi mafuta a fir kapena viniga, onse amathamangitsa tizirombo.

Zingakhalenso zothandiza kufalitsa peel youma ya mandimu, tangerine kapena zipatso zina za citrus pamalo amodzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuzisunga padera, osati mkati mwa matumba kapena mitsuko ya maapulo, kotero kuti zotsirizirazo zisakhutitsidwe ndi zokometsera za anthu ena.

Chitetezo cha zipatso zouma

Ndikofunikira kutaya masheya odyedwa omwe anali m'malo omwe atha kukhala ndi matenda komanso omwe adapezeka momveka bwino. Chimbudzi ndi zotsalira za chikwa cha tizilombo zimakhalabe pazinthu zoterezi, zomwe, ngati zilowa m'thupi la munthu, zingayambitse mavuto.

Kusungirako koyenera ndiko chitetezo chabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungapulumutsire zipatso zouma ku njenjete

Kukhala aukhondo ndiye chinsinsi cha khalidwe.

Agulugufe ndi mphutsi za chakudya zimakhala ngati malo ofunda ndi achinyezi (pafupifupi +25 ° C ndi 50% chinyezi). Ngati nyumba yanu ili yotentha komanso yonyowa, ndiye kuti kuchotsa njenjete kumakhala ntchito yowononga nthawi. Ndi bwino kuti mpweya wokwanira bwino zipinda zonse musanayambe kukonza, kuyanika ngodya, kutaya yonyowa dzinthu, mkate, etc.

Ndi njira iliyonse yosungirako: m'nyumba m'nyumba, m'chipinda chapamwamba kapena khonde, nthawi zambiri mumayang'ana momwe maapulo owuma alili ndi khalidwe lawo kuti asawonongeke panthawi yake.

Potsatira malamulo osavuta osungira ndi kupewa, mutha kusunga mbewu yanu bwino.

Momwe mungasungire zipatso zouma

Kusungidwa kosayenera kwa zipatso zouma ndiko kulakwitsa kofala kwambiri komwe kumathandizira kuti tiziromboti tiwoneke.

Malo osungiramo nyengo isanafike ayenera kupukutidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutsukidwa bwino kuti asasiye litsiro ndi fungo lomwe limakopa tizilombo.

Kuti musawononge zinthu zomwe mumakonda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena matumba apulasitiki ndi osafunika, monga tizilombo mosavuta gnaws m'makoma awo. Komanso, condensation amaunjikana mu matumba apulasitiki, amene amathandiza kuti mapangidwe nkhungu.
2. Zotengera zabwino kwambiri zosungiramo ndi mitsuko yagalasi yokhala ndi zotchingira zothina. Zipatso zikatsanulidwa mkati mwa mtsuko, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pepala pamwamba, lomwe limatenga chinyezi chochulukirapo.
3. Shelefu yokhala ndi mthunzi kapena kabati ya khoma ndi yabwino kusungirako. Malo oterowo ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 10.
4. Chinyezi chochuluka mu chipinda kapena pa alumali chidzathandiza kuchotsa mchere wa tebulo wothiridwa mu mbale ndikuyika pafupi ndi izo.
5. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zipatso zouma muzotengera zokha. Ngati akumva zomata pang'ono kukhudza, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwatsanulira, kuziwumitsa pang'ono ndikuziyikanso mu chidebe chouma, m'malo mwa pepala lakale.

Njira zomenyera nkhondo

Pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi njenjete za zipatso.

Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosavuta, zoyesedwa nthawi komanso zaka zambiri, njira zolimbana ndi zomwe sizingawononge thanzi lanu.

Kutentha kwaukhondo

Kutentha processing.

Ngati zinthu ndi zipatso zouma sizikhala zopanda chiyembekezo, ndiye kuti, akuluakulu okha ndi omwe adawoneka ndipo palibe zizindikiro za mphutsi zomwe zinkawoneka, ndiye kuti kuyanika kuchokera ku maapulo kungapulumutsidwe ndi kutentha.

Tizilomboti simakonda kutentha kwambiri. Choyamba, m'pofunika kukonza magawo onse a maapulo, kutaya zowonongeka, ndikuyika zitsanzo zosakhudzidwa pa pepala lophika mu 1 wosanjikiza. Ndiye preheat uvuni ku madigiri 70 ndikuyikamo pepala lophika kwa mphindi 20-30.

Zizindikiro za ntchito yofunika kuumitsa.

Mphutsi za parasite sizingathenso kulekerera kutentha kwapansi, zomwe zimapha kwa iwo. Ngati sizingatheke kutenthetsa chipatsocho, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito njira ina. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuika zipatso pa khonde, ndi zofunika kuti Kutentha kunali -10 madigiri.

Ngati nthawi yozizira ndi yotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kutumiza maapulo ku alumali yafiriji kapena mufiriji, kuwasunga pamenepo kwa maola 24. Pambuyo pokonza mtundu uliwonse, zipatso zouma ziyenera kuikidwa m'mitsuko youma yomwe imatha kusindikizidwa ndi hermetically.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosakwanira

Sikuti nthawi zonse kunyumba pamakhala njira zina zamankhwala zolimbana ndi njenjete, ndipo si aliyense amene amafuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini komwe kuli chakudya. Zikatero, njira zotsogola ndi njira zowerengeka zimathandizira polimbana ndi tizirombo:

1. Konzani misampha kuchokera ku ufa ndi boric acid, zomwe zimasakanizidwa molingana ndi 1 mpaka 3, kenako zimatsanulira mu chidebe chaching'ono ndikuyika pa shelefu yakukhitchini.
2. Ndizotheka kupaka makoma a mipando pomwe njenjete yayamba ndi mafuta a lavenda.
3. Monga momwe chokumana nacho chikusonyezera, njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndiyo kununkhiza kwa fodya, kumene kumathamangitsa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Zotsatira zabwino ndi peel ya lalanje, yomwe, itatha kuyeretsa, imayikidwa mkati mwa mipando.
5. Ammonia amathandizira kuwononga mazira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo a ntchito yawo yofunika.

Tsatanetsatane wa chitetezo chotetezeka cha chakudya, chomwe chidzakhala chitetezo chosangalatsa kwambiri, werengani apa. 

kupewa

Agulugufe amatha kulowa m’malo okhala anthu m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Mikhalidwe yabwino imachititsa kuti ngakhale akuluakulu ochepa amatha kuswana m'magulu onse mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Palibe njira yotetezera nyumba yanu ku njenjete.

Koma ngati kuchitidwa kupewa zosavuta ndi kutsatira malangizo, mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo:

1. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mauna abwino pamawindo ndi ma hood omwe tizirombo sitingathe kulowa m'chipindamo.
2. Muyenera kugula zinthu m'masitolo odalirika kuti musakhale ndi mwayi wobweretsa tizilombo kuchokera kunja. Komanso, musanagule, muyenera kuyang'ana m'mapaketi ngati akutuluka.
3. Ndi bwino kuti musasunge zakudya m'maphukusi, koma kuzitsanulira mu galasi, zotsekedwa mwamphamvu.
4. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kupukuta masamulo ndi madzi ndi viniga kapena mafuta ofunikira.
5. Malo osungiramo chakudya ayenera kukhala owuma ndi mpweya wabwino.
6. Mtedza kapena zipatso zouma zimasungidwa bwino muzotengera zamagalasi zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi hermetically.
7. Ndipo kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kusunga ukhondo kukhitchini ndi malo omwe zipatso zouma zimasungidwa. Izi zidzalepheretsa maonekedwe a njenjete okha, komanso tizirombo tina.

Pomaliza

Ngati mutsatira malangizo onse opewera ndi kupewa kuwoneka kwa tizilombo, ndiye kuti mwayi wowononga chakudya nawo umachepetsedwa mpaka ziro. Mukhoza kugona mwamtendere ndipo musawope chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira sipadzakhala chophika compote.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za njenjete zakhala zikudziwika kale, m'pofunika kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga mutapeza njenjete imodzi ya mbozi. Podziwa zomwe mole sakonda, mutha kukonza vutoli mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, zakudya zonse zitha kuipitsidwa, zomwe ziyenera kutayidwa. Chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kuperekedwa kusungirako koyenera kwa zipatso zouma.