Kulimbana mwamphamvu ndi nyerere m'malo owetera njuchi: kalozera wanzeru
Khama ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito ya njuchi akhoza kusirira. Mabanja a tizilomboti amagwira ntchito ngati chamoyo chimodzi ndipo amagwira ntchito yochuluka kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Koma, ngakhale njuchi zimakhala ndi mpikisano waukulu pakugwira ntchito. Tikulankhula za nyerere, zomwe ndi adani olumbirira a njuchi ndi tizirombo towopsa m'malo owetera njuchi.
Zamkatimu
N’chifukwa chiyani nyerere zimalowa m’ming’oma
Chifukwa cha izi ndi chikondi chodziwika bwino cha nyerere za maswiti ndipo cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi uchi.. Palinso zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimakopa akuba ang'onoang'onowa kuti apite kumalo owetera njuchi:
- udzu ndi zitsamba zambiri zozungulira ming'oma;
- ming'alu pa makoma a ming'oma;
- zitsa zowola kapena mitengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi;
- zidutswa za zisa zomwazika pafupi ndi ming'oma ya njuchi.
Chifukwa chiyani njuchi siziteteza mng'oma?
Ngakhale kuti pali ubale waudani, nyerere ndi njuchi ndi achibale apamtima ndipo zimaphatikizidwa mu gawo lomwelo la tizilombo - m'mimba. Nyerere ndi njuchi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'mabanja akuluakulu.. Mkati mwa banja lirilonse pali njira yokhazikika ya moyo ndi kugawa maudindo, ndipo kulankhulana pakati pa tizilombo kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha pheromones yapadera.
Mapangidwe a njuchi ndi nyerere ndi zofanana kwambiri, choncho njuchi nthawi zina sizizindikira zomwe zikuchitikadi.
Gulu lonse la nyerere lingaloŵe mosavuta m’mng’omamo ndi cholinga chakuba, pamene njuchi zingaganize kuti ndi abale awo olimbikira ntchito amene akufulumira kudzaza timadzi tokoma.
Kodi nyerere zimawononga bwanji njuchi
Nyerere sizikonda maswiti okha.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala yolusa ndipo imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Choncho, nyumba za njuchi za nyerere zimakhala ngati buffet.
Akalowa mkati, sikuti amangobera njuchi osauka, komanso amawononga anthu okhala mumng'oma. Gulu lalikulu la nyerere lingayambitse mavuto akulu, monga:
- kuwononga mazira, mphutsi komanso akuluakulu a banja la njuchi;
- amatha kutenga uchi wokwana 1 kg kuchokera mumng'oma mkati mwa tsiku limodzi;
- kufalitsa matenda oopsa kwa njuchi;
- taya uchi ndi mng'oma ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Koma mitundu yambiri ya m’nkhalango, m’malo mwake, ndi yopindulitsa. Anthu ochepa omwe akukwera mumng'oma amathandiza kuchotsa njuchi zakufa.
Momwe mungachotsere nyerere mumng'oma
Kulimbana ndi nyerere pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi si ntchito yophweka. Vuto lalikulu ndiloti magulu onse a tizilombo amaphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi, choncho pafupifupi zinthu zonse zimachita nawo mofanana. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizilombo tosafunika, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupi ndi ming'oma kungakhale koopsa kwa njuchi zokha. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zisa za nyerere kapena tinjira tolowera kumalo owetera njuchi. Izi zimatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a njuchi.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Mankhwala amtundu wa anthu sakhala othandiza komanso otetezeka kwambiri kuposa mankhwala, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri kuti asasokoneze gulu la njuchi.
| Chakudya cham'mawa ndi boric acid | Kukonzekera, sakanizani 1 tbsp. l. yisiti youma, 5 g wa boric acid ndi 1 tbsp. l. kupanikizana. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kufalikira mu mbale zing'onozing'ono ndikusiyidwa pafupi ndi nyerere ndi tinjira ta nyerere. |
| Anyezi | Fungo lamphamvu la anyezi limatha kuthamangitsa tizirombo. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kuwaza anyezi angapo akuluakulu ndikufalitsa m'malo omwe nyerere zimadziunjikira komanso pafupi ndi ming'oma. |
| Mchere kapena Phulusa | Nyerere sizimakonda kukumana ndi zinthu ziwirizi, kotero ngati mutatsanulira njira zozungulira ming'oma kuchokera ku mchere kapena phulusa, ndiye kuti posachedwa tizilombo timachoka kufunafuna nyama zosavuta. |
| Zomera zonunkhiza mwamphamvu | Tizilombo timeneti ndi zosasangalatsa osati chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu la anyezi, komanso fungo lowala la zomera zina zambiri. Mukafalitsa masamba obiriwira a chowawa, timbewu ta timbewu tonunkhira kapena masamba a phwetekere mkati mwamng'oma, ndiye kuti tizilombo timasiya posachedwa. |
Kupewa kuwonekera kwa nyerere mu njuchi
Kupewa kuoneka kwa tizirombo pamalowa kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zonse, komanso, njira iyi imatha kupulumutsa khama lalikulu, nthawi ndi ndalama. Kuti nyerere zisasankhe malo omwe njuchi ili, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo angapo othandiza:
- Chotsani nyerere zonse pamtunda wa 80-120 metres kuchokera kuming'oma;
- chotsani zitsa zakale ndi nkhuni zowola pamalopo;
- panthawi yake kuchotsa ming'alu yonse ya ming'oma;
- nthawi mafuta miyendo ya ming'oma ndi mafuta;
- musasiye zotsalira za zisa pamalopo, chifukwa zimatha kukopa tizirombo;
- azungulire malo owetera njuchi ndi ngalande yaing’ono yamadzi, yomwe idzapereka magwero a madzi a njuchi ndi chotchinga chosafikirika cha nyerere.
Pomaliza
Zotsatira za kuukira kwa nyerere zingakhale zoopsa kwa njuchi ndi alimi, ndipo pali zochitika zambiri pakati pa anthu pamene tizilombo tinawononga njuchi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka chitetezo chodalirika kwa tizilombo ta uchi ndikuletsa mdani wawo wowopsa kuti asalowe m'dera la njuchi.
Poyamba