Nyerere zachipolopolo zolimba mtima - kuluma kwawo kuli ngati kupsa pambuyo pa kuwomba
Chimodzi mwa tizilombo zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi chitha kutchedwa chipolopolo cha nyerere. Asayansi ofufuza asonyeza kuti tizilombo tinakhala padziko lapansi kale kwambiri mu nthawi ya Mesozoic. Paraponera clavata ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba komanso gulu lotukuka bwino lomwe lawalola kuti azolowere zaka mamiliyoni ambiri.
Zamkatimu
Kodi chipolopolo cha nyerere chimawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Bullet Ant Kufotokozera
dzina: bullet nyerere
Zaka.: Bullet AntMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Banja: Nyerere - Formicidae
 | Malo okhala: | nkhalango zamvula |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, kudya zovunda |
 | Zizindikiro za khalidwe: | mwaukali, kuukira poyamba |
Nyerere chipolopolo pafupi.
Mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwa zazikulu komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Miyeso ya tizilombo ndi yochititsa chidwi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyana pakati pa 1,7 - 2,6 cm.Pa thupi pali chipolopolo cholimba. Ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa kwambiri. Chachikulu kuposa zonse ndi chiberekero.
Mtundu wa thupi umasiyana kuchokera kufiira mpaka imvi-bulauni. Thupi ladzaza ndi minga yopyapyala ngati singano. Mutuwo ndi wocheperako mbali zonse ndi ngodya zozungulira. Maso ndi ozungulira komanso otupa. Kutalika kwa mbola ndi 3 mpaka 3,5 mm. Poizoniyo imakhala ndi poneratoxin yambiri, yomwe imagwira masana. Poizoni amakwiyitsa maonekedwe a ululu kwambiri. Odwala ziwengo angapha.
malo a nyerere
Tizilombo timakonda nkhalango zamvula. Habitat - mayiko a South America. Tizilombo timene timachokera ku Paraguay ndi Peru kupita ku Nicaragua ndi Costa Rica.
chakudya cha nyerere
Nyerere ndi zilombo zolusa. Amadya tizilombo tamoyo ndi zovunda. Zakudya zimakhala ndi ntchentche, cicadas, agulugufe, centipedes, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timadzi ta zomera, madzi a zipatso.
Anthu ndi magulu amapita kukasaka. Iwo amaukira ngakhale nyama yaikulu kwambiri popanda mantha.
Nyamayo imagawidwa ndikusamutsidwa ku chisa. Iwo ndi okonda kukoma, choncho amabowola mu khungwa kapena mizu ya mtengo ndi kumwa madzi okoma.
moyo wa nyerere
Zochita zimawonedwa usiku.
| Utsogoleri | Mofanana ndi zamoyo zonse, nyerere za zipolopolo zili ndi mbiri yomveka bwino. Queens amabala ana. Ena onse akugwira ntchito yodula zakudya ndi kumanga. Mfumukazi imakhala pachisa nthawi zambiri. |
| Makhalidwe | M’banja mwawo, tizilombo timakhala mwamtendere kwambiri ndipo timatha kuthandizana. Abale ena onse amachitiridwa nkhanza. |
| Maganizo kwa anthu | Nyerere sizimaopa anthu. Koma akakumana nawo, amayamba kuliza, kutulutsa madzi onunkhira. Ili ndi chenjezo langozi. Akalumidwa, mbola yapoizoni yopuwala imalasa. |
| Zokonda zakudya | Ogwira ntchito m’migodiwo amapereka chakudya cha mphutsi. Pofunafuna nyama, amatha kusuntha mamita 40 kuchokera ku chulu. Malo osaka ndi nkhalango kapena mitengo. Theka la tizilombo kumabweretsa madzi, ndi ena - akufa ndi zomera chakudya. |
| Chitetezo | Pali anthu omwe ali osamalira. Pakachitika ngozi, amatseka zipata ndi zotuluka, kuchenjeza ena. Iwonso ndi ma scouts, amapita kukafufuza momwe zinthu zilili pafupi ndi chulu. |
Mzunguliro wa moyo wa nyerere
Nyerere zimakumba zisa m'chaka. Ogwira ntchito sabereka. Amuna athanzi amatha kutenga nawo mbali pakubereka, omwe amafa pambuyo pa kutha kwa njirayi.
Tizilombo timakwerana osati mu zisa, koma padziko lapansi. Mkazi amalandira umuna wochuluka kotero kuti udzatha zaka 2. Zikazi zikakwerana, zazikazi zimathyola mapiko awo n’kuikidwa m’chisa.
Mfumukaziyi imayikira mazira mu March-April. Malo ogona ndi chipinda chapadera. Mazirawa ndi ozungulira komanso aakulu. Mazira a kirimu kapena achikasu.
Gulu lonselo limasamalira anawo. Ogwira ntchito akuphwanya chakudya mkamwa mwawo ndikuchipereka ku mphutsi. Amaperekanso madzi ndi timadzi tokoma kwa anawo.
adani achilengedwe
Adani achilengedwe akuphatikizapo mbalame, abuluzi, nswala, mavu, anteaters, mikango ya nyerere. Likaukiridwa, banjali limadziteteza nthaŵi zonse. Sayamba kubisala, koma amateteza ana.
Magulu ambiri amapulumuka pa nyerere zomwe zafa zoteteza. Tizilombo tilanda zida za adani poluma mowawa. Poizoniyo angayambitse ziwalo za ziwalo. M’chilengedwe, nyama zolusazi zimawukiridwa pokhapokha zikuyenda m’magulu ang’onoang’ono kapena paokha.
Koma choopsa chachikulu kwa nyerere ndi anthu. Mbewu zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwamitengo. Amwenye ena amagwiritsa ntchito nyerere pamwambo, zomwe zimawapha.
Pomaliza
Nyerere ya zipolopolo ndiyo yaikulu kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri. Tizilombo tokhala bata ndi mtendere. Komabe, ndizoletsedwa kuwakhudza ndi manja anu. Mukalumidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa antihistamine ndikufunsani dokotala.
Poyamba