Momwe nyerere imawonekera: momwe kapangidwe kake kamathandizira kuti tizilombo tizikhala ndi moyo

Wolemba nkhaniyi

304 mawonedwe

6 min. za kuwerenga

Tizilombo timene timapanga gawo lalikulu la zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. Iwo anatha kugonjetsa pamwamba ndi kuya kwa dziko lapansi, dziko la pansi pa madzi, ndipo ngakhale airspace. Mabanja ena a tizilombo tapita patsogolo kwambiri moti moyo wawo wafanana kwambiri ndi wa anthu. Pankhani imeneyi, chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zapamwamba kwambiri ndi nyerere.

Zamkatimu

Ndi ndani nyerere
- Kodi nyerere zimawoneka bwanji
- Kapangidwe ka thupi la nyerere
Moyo wa nyerere
Nyerere Habitat
Mtengo wa nyerere m'chilengedwe
Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nyerere
Pomaliza

Ndi ndani nyerere

Nyerere ndi limodzi mwa mabanja ambiri a tizilombo. Iwo ndi gawo la dongosolo Hymenoptera ndipo ndi achibale a njuchi, mavu ndi bumblebees. Nyerere zimaonedwanso kuti ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ngakhale mwana sizingakhale zovuta kuzizindikira.

Nyerere: othandizira ndi tizilombo.

Kodi nyerere zimawoneka bwanji

"Banja la nyerere" zambiri limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 14. Nthawi zina maonekedwe a oimira mitundu ina amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala, komanso moyo wawo.

Nyerere.

Kutalika kwa thupi la nyerere kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi 1 mpaka 50 mm. Gawo lalikulu la madera a nyerere limapangidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, omwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyambira 1 mpaka 30 mm. Azimayi okhwima pakugonana amatha kudzitamandira ndi zazikulu zazikulu. Thupi lawo limatha kufika kutalika kwa 3,5 mpaka 5 cm.

Mtundu wa thupi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakumana ndi nyerere zakuda kapena zofiirira, koma mitundu ina imatha kudzitamandira ndi mtundu wina:

chithunzi;
bulauni wofiira;

yellow-lalanje;
wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Kapangidwe ka thupi la nyerere

Kapangidwe ka nyerere.

Thupi la nyerere limafanana ndi matupi a Hymenoptera ena, koma lili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Madipatimenti akuluakulu m'thupi la nyerere ndi awa:

mutu;
chifuwa;
mimba;
miyendo;
ziwalo zamkati.

Mutu

Mutu wa nyerere nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Kumtunda kuli tinyanga tambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera padziko lapansi la tizilombo. Mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga, nyerere zimatha kuzindikira fungo, zokonda, kunjenjemera kosiyanasiyana, komanso kudziwa kapangidwe ka zakudya ndi zakumwa. Komanso, ndi chithandizo chawo, tizilombo timatha kulankhulana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa cha dongosolo lapadera la zizindikiro. M’mbali mwa mutuwo, nyerere zili ndi maso ophatikizana, omwe nthawi zambiri satha kupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino ku ubongo wa tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maso atatu osavuta pamutu omwe amawathandiza kuyenda mumlengalenga. Mu mitundu ina yomwe imakhala pansi pa nthaka, maso amakula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amachepetsedwa. Nsagwada za nyerere zambiri zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndizoyenera kunyamula ndi kupera chakudya, kutetezedwa kwa adani, komanso kulanda nyama panthawi yosaka.

Pesi

Dera la pachifuwa la nyerere limapangidwa ndi anterior, meso, ndi metanotum. Miyendo imodzi imamangiriridwa ku zigawo zitatu za chifuwa. Mwa akazi ndi amuna okonzeka kukweretsa, mapiko amathanso kukhala pachifuwa.

Pamimba

Mitundu yonse ya nyerere imaphatikizidwa m'gulu la tizirombo ta bellied. Chinthu chosiyana cha gulu ili ndi kukhalapo kwa phesi - chiuno chochepa, pamalire pakati pa chifuwa ndi mimba. Ndi phesi lomwe lili mbali yopapatiza kwambiri ya nyerere. M’zamoyo zina, mbola ingakhale chakumapeto kwa mimba, mothandizidwa ndi nyerere zomwe zimabaya poyizoni m’matupi a adani awo kapena ophedwawo. Kawopsedwe wa poyizoni wotere nthawi zambiri sakhala wokwera kwambiri ndipo amakhala pamlingo wofanana ndi mavu kapena utsi wa njuchi.

Nyali

Nyerere zimakhala ndi miyendo itatu yaitali, yopyapyala, yomwe ili ndi mbali ina ya chifuwa. Miyendo ya tizilomboyi imakula bwino kwambiri. Pazipatso pali mapepala apadera omwe amathandiza nyerere kuti zizikhala pamtunda. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyerere imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Miyendo iyi ndi yoyenda kwambiri komanso yamphamvu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, tizilombo timatha kunyamula katundu wolemera komanso kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ziwalo zamkati

Kapangidwe ka mkati mwa nyerere sikumasiyanitsa kwenikweni ndi tizilombo tina. Dongosolo la circulatory limapangidwa ndi hemolymph yoyenda momasuka m'thupi ndi chiwalo cha tubular chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati mtima. Ziwalo zopumira zimaphatikizapo tracheae ndi spiracles, zomwe zimakhala m'mimba ndi m'dera la thoracic, ndipo popeza nyerere zilibe mapapo, zimatenga mpweya kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono ambiri pathupi. Mapangidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje la nyerere ndi losavuta ndipo amakhala ndi minyewa yomwe ili m'thupi lonse. The supraesophageal ganglion ndiye mfundo yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imatha kuonedwa ngati ubongo wa tizilombo. Chifukwa chakuti nyerere zambiri zimakhala m’zigawo zazikulu zokhala ndi maulamuliro ovuta, dipatimentiyi imakula bwino kwambiri kuposa nyerere zomwezo.

Moyo wa nyerere

Unyinji wa nyerere ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala m’magulu akuluakulu m’zisa wamba. Chiwerengero cha nyerere chimodzi chikhoza kukhala kuchokera pa mazana angapo kufika pa mamiliyoni a anthu. M'banja la nyerere zotere muli dongosolo lokhazikika ndi maudindo.

Munthu aliyense wokhala m’gulu la nyerere ali ndi ntchito ndiponso ntchito zina zimene amachita mosamala kwambiri. Gulu lililonse la tizilombo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi anthu oterowo.

Mfumukazi	Iye ndi mfumukazi, iye ndi chiberekero - mkazi wokhwima kugonana, amene ali ndi udindo kubereka. Amathera pafupifupi moyo wake wonse ali m’chisa, kudzaza banja la nyerere ndi ziŵalo zatsopano. Chiberekero ndi chokulirapo kuposa nyerere zonse ndipo moyo wawo wapakati ndi zaka 10 mpaka 20.
Ogwira ntchito	Ndiwo anthu ambiri a nyerere. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi akazi omwe sangathe kubereka, omwe ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa moyo wa koloni lonse. Amasamalira mazira, mphutsi, pupae ndi mfumukazi, amapangira chakudya cha anthu onse okhala pachisa, kuchotsa zimbudzi m'nyumbamo, kumanga ndi kukonza nyerere, "kudyetsa" nsabwe za m'masamba komanso ngakhale kukulitsa bowa.
Asilikari	M'malo mwake, awa ndi nyerere zantchito, koma ndi kusiyana kumodzi - mutu wokulitsidwa kwambiri ndi mandibles. Mamembala oterowo sali m’banja lililonse, koma amagwira ntchito yotetezera chisa kwa adani ndi kusaka tizilombo tina. Pakachitika ngozi, asilikaliwo amateteza nyerere ngakhale zitawononga moyo wawo.

Nyerere Habitat

Nyerere zingapezeke pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko lapansi, kupatulapo malo a permafrost. Malo omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse ndi nkhalango zotentha, koma "anyamata" awa adatha kuzolowera moyo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mpaka pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo imakhazikika mu izi zigawo za dziko:

Central America;
South America;
Africa;
Asia.

Mu 2013, ngakhale m'dera la Greenland anapeza mmodzi wa oimira banja nyerere. Zinapezeka kuti ndi yamphongo ya mtundu wa nyerere za Farao, zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga tizilombo towononga m'nyumba.

Nyerere zili paliponse.

Mtengo wa nyerere m'chilengedwe

Mitundu ina ya nyerere idazolowera moyo pafupi ndi anthu ndipo idalandira dzina la "tizirombo", koma imapanga gawo laling'ono la banja lalikulu. Zambiri mwa tizilombo tokhala kuthengo sizimafikira anthu makamaka. Nyerere makamaka zimakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zotentha, kumene amaziganizira mamembala ofunikira a chilengedwe ndikugwira ntchito zambiri zothandiza:

kumasula nthaka ndikuwongolera acidity yake;
nyama zolusa zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tina pozidya;
kudya nyama ndi zomera zotsalira, motero imathandizira kuwonongeka kwawo.

https://youtu.be/aEFn-o2ZMpQ

Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nyerere

Banja la nyerere limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ena a iwo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

nyerere zakuda

"Mnansi" wotchuka kwambiri wa munthu. Amakonza zisa zawo m'minda, minda yakukhitchini ndi mabwalo a nyumba za anthu. Ndi nyerere za m'munda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga kwambiri zomera zomwe zili m'mabedi ndikuswana nsabwe za m'masamba.

nyerere za Farao

Amatchedwanso brownie kapena nyerere. Imakonda kukhazikika mkati mwa nyumba zogona ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yamoyo ya synanthropic.

Nyerere yamoto

Kamodzi kakang'ono komanso koopsa kwambiri ku South America. Lili ndi poizoni wapoizoni womwe ungakhale wakupha kwa anthu omwe amakonda ziwengo.

Dinoporera chimphona

Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nyerere, yomwe imakhalanso ku South America. Palibe mfumukazi m'madera awo, ndipo mazira amaikidwa ndi akazi wamba, omwe amatha kutalika kwa 3,3 cm.

Nyerere zaku Asia

Amapezeka ku Australia ndi Southeast Asia. Imakhala makamaka pamitengo ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Nyerere Yofiira Yamagazi

Amatchedwanso nyerere akapolo. Amakhala m'dera la Palearctic ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wake wa parasitic. Nyerere zochokera ku subgenus Serviformica zimakhala ngati "akapolo" ake.

Pomaliza

Nyerere ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa zomwe zakhala padziko lapansi kwa zaka zoposa 100 miliyoni, ndipo nthawi yonseyi zasintha mouma khosi, kusintha moyo wawo ndi maonekedwe awo. Khama lawo silinapite pachabe ndipo pakali pano, nyerere zimatengedwa kuti ndi tizilombo totukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Poyamba

AntsNkhondo yovuta ndi nyerere m'munda: momwe mungapambane

Chotsatira

AntsKodi nyerere ndi chiyani: mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana sasiya kudabwitsa