Nyerere pamtengo wa apulo: momwe mungachotsere tizilombo popanda kuvulaza chipatso
Zamkatimu
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a nyerere pa mtengo wa apulo
Maonekedwe a nyerere pamitengo ya zipatso ndizochitika zofala kwambiri. Zipatso zokoma, zowutsa mudyo kapena kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba kumatha kuwakopa ku mtengo wa maapulo. Koma, pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo, choyamba m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake anaonekera m'munda. Zifukwa zazikulu zakukhazikika kwa tizirombozi pamalopo ndi:
- nsonga zomwe zatsala chaka chatha kapena zotsalira za zomera zina;
- kudyetsa kwambiri mitengo ndi feteleza wachilengedwe;
- kukhalapo kwa zitsa zakale kapena mitengo yovunda pamalopo;
- kusowa kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena manyowa omwe ali ndi mazira a nyerere.
Choopsa chotani pakuwoneka kwa nyerere pamtengo wa apulo?
nyerere poyang'ana koyamba zingawoneke ngati zoyandikana nazo zopanda vuto, chifukwa zimawoneka zolemekezeka komanso zolimbikira motsutsana ndi tizilombo tina. Komabe, mawonekedwe awo pamtengo wa apulo amatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zingapo zosasangalatsa:
- chiwerengero cha nsabwe za m'masamba pamtengo chidzawonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, nyerere zimathandizira kubereka, kuteteza kwa adani ndikufalikira ku zomera zina;
- nyerere zimatha kuwononga masamba ambiri a zipatso, chifukwa zimakopeka ndi fungo lokoma;
- Tizilombo timeneti nthawi zambiri timaluma maapulo akucha ndikusiya kuwonongeka pang'ono pamtunda, chifukwa zipatso zimataya mawonekedwe ndikuyamba kuvunda.
Mitengo imangovulazidwa nyerere zakuda ndipo maonekedwe a anthu ofiira nthawi zambiri sakhala oopsa kwa zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa. M'malo mwake, nyerere zofiira ndi adani achilengedwe akuda ndipo zimatha kuthandiza mlimi kulimbana nazo.
Momwe mungachotsere nyerere pamtengo wa maapulo
Magulu a nyerere amatha kukhala ndi anthu ambiri ndipo kuchotsa tizirombozi kumakhala kovuta. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, othamangitsa, misampha, kapena maphikidwe a anthu.
Chithandizo ndi mankhwala
Iyi ndiye njira yowopsa kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizilombo komanso yotalikirana ndi yotetezeka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, samalani kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizowo. Momwemo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati muwononga nyerere, koma kusiya nsabwe za m'masamba osakhudzidwa, posachedwapa kukhalapo kwake kudzakopa gulu latsopano la tizirombo.
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri oletsa nyerere ndi awa:
- Aktar;
- Muracid;
- Kumenyana;
- Nyerere.
malamba osaka
Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yothana ndi nyerere ndiyo kutchera malamba. Ndi msampha womwe umazungulira thunthu la mtengo womwe wakhudzidwa ndipo umakhala ngati chotchinga ku tizirombo.
Nyerere sizikhala pamitengo ndipo zimabwerera ku nyerere madzulo aliwonse, choncho ndi bwino kutchera misampha mumdima.
Malamba otchera misampha popanda zovuta zambiri amatha kupanga paokha. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupanga funnel mozungulira thunthu kuchokera kuzinthu zotsogola:
- pepala
- nsalu zolimba kapena zaubweya;
- mabotolo apulasitiki;
- tepi-mbali ziwiri;
- galasi ubweya n'kupanga.
Musanayambe kukonza lamba, ndikofunikira kuti muvale thunthu ndi dongo kapena phula lamunda kuti tizilombo tisadutse m'ming'alu yaying'ono ndi makungwa a khungwa.
Msampha wa nyerere
Njira ina yothandiza ndiyo misampha ya tizilombo. Mutha kuzigula m'masitolo apadera, kapena kudzipangira nokha kunyumba.
Okonzeka misampha
misampha yowonongeka
Misampha ya nyerere ndiyosavuta kupanga. Podziwa kufooka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta maswiti, anthu abwera ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zowagwira.
| Msampha | zotsatira |
|---|---|
| Kitchen siponji ndi uchi | Chofunika kwambiri cha msampha ndi chophweka. Siponjiyo amaviika mu uchi wotsekemera ndipo amaikidwa pa thunthu kapena nthambi za mtengo. Pokopeka ndi fungo la uchi, nyerere zimakwera pa siponji ndi kukakamirapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunika kwambiri kutsuka siponji ku nyerere zogwidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuziviikanso ndi uchi. |
| Mtsuko wa madzi okoma | Kuti mugwire nyerere motere, ndikwanira kukonzekera madzi okoma a nyambo ndikudzaza mtsuko wagalasi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Nyerere zomwe zimabwera ku fungo sizingathe kutuluka mumsampha, ndipo zimamira m'madzi. |
| Katoni kapena pepala wandiweyani | Kuti mugwire nyerere motere, ndikwanira kudula zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za makatoni kapena mapepala, kuwapaka uchi, kupanikizana kapena mafuta odzola, ndi kuwayala pansi mozungulira thunthu. Nyerere zomwe zimabwera pamtengo zimamatira ku misampha zikangokhudza malo omata. |
Maphikidwe a anthu
Wamaluwa ambiri amatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry motero amalimbana ndi tizirombo motengera njira za anthu.
Chithandizo cha mitengo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Maphikidwe a anthu ndi abwino chifukwa kapangidwe kake sikuvulaza tizilombo topindulitsa komanso mulibe zinthu zoopsa. Pakati pa anthu, kukonza nkhuni ndi njira zotere kumawonedwa ngati kothandiza komanso kotetezeka:
Amakhala ndi zidutswa 4 za sopo wa phula, 2 tbsp. l. asidi carboxylic, 10 tbsp. l. palafini ndi malita 10 a madzi. Sopo ayenera grated, kuphatikizapo zosakaniza zonse ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. Chomalizidwacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kukonza thunthu ndi nthambi, komanso kuthirira malo omwe nyerere zimadziunjikira.
Pophika, muyenera kutenga 30-40 g wa sopo wochapira, 500 g wa zinyalala za fodya kapena shag ndi malita 10 amadzi ofunda. Sopo ayenera kuphwanyidwa, kusakaniza ndi fodya, kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndikusiya kwa masiku 2-3. Kulowetsedwa kumeneku kuyenera kusefedwa, malita 10 a madzi onjezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mtengo.
Kukonzekera mankhwalawa, muyenera 700-800 g wa masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa a zomera, 40 g sopo wochapira ndi 10 malita a madzi. Madzi ayenera kubweretsedwa kwa chithupsa, kutsanulira pa masamba a masamba ndikuyika kwa masiku 2-3. Kulowetsedwa komalizidwa kuyenera kutenthedwanso mpaka madigiri 60, onjezerani sopo wa grated ndikusakaniza bwino. Pambuyo pozizira, yankho liyenera kusefedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi korona, thunthu ndi nthambi za mtengo.
Zolepheretsa
Njira ina yabwino yochotsera nyerere ndiyo kuthamangitsa tizilombo. Mofanana ndi tizirombo tina, nyerere sizingathe kupirira fungo lopweteka, ndipo ngati fungo losasangalatsa limakhalapo nthawi zonse pamalowa, ndiye posachedwa adzachoka kukafunafuna zinthu zabwino.. Kuti dongosolo lamantha ligwire ntchito, ndikwanira kuwola zinthu zotsatirazi m'malo omwe tizilombo timadziunjikira:
- masamba a mbewa;
- zotsalira za hering'i wosuta;
- adyo cloves ndi mivi;
- sinamoni wosweka;
- masamba a parsley;
- pamwamba pa tomato.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonzanso mpweya woterewo "zokometsera" za nyerere, chifukwa pakapita nthawi fungo limakhala lofooka.
Kodi mtengo wa apulo uyenera kukonzedwa liti
Nyerere zoyamba pamitengo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika. Panthawi imeneyi, chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha impso chikuchitika, ndipo tizirombo timasangalala kuthamangira kukadya zomwe zili mkati mwake. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, m'chaka ndi bwino kuchita 2-3 mankhwala ndi mankhwalandi:
- pa kutupa kwa impso zoyamba;
- pakupanga masamba;
- nthawi yomweyo maluwa.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kucha zipatso, ndizosatheka kuchitira apulosi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma, ngati pali nyerere zambiri panthawiyi, ndipo zimawononga kwambiri chomeracho, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamaphikidwe otchuka.
Kupewa kuoneka kwa nyerere pamtengo wa apulo
Kuti mupewe kuoneka kwa tizilombo tosafunikira pamtengo wa apulo, ndikwanira kutsatira malangizo angapo othandiza:
- kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa thunthu ndi nthambi za chigoba;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupewa;
- kukhazikitsa malamba osaka kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyerere zisanachitike;
- kuyeretsa thunthu kuchokera ku khungwa lakale ndi exfoliated;
- kuyeretsa nthawi yake pamalowo kuchokera ku zinyalala zomanga, zitsa zakale kapena matabwa owola.
Pomaliza
Nyerere zomwe zinawonekera pamtengo wa apulo ndi alendo osafunidwa kwambiri. Ngati simutenga njira zoyenera zothanirana nazo ndikulola kuti chilichonse chichitike, ndiye kuti zotsatira za mbewu yonse komanso mtengo wonse zitha kukhala zachisoni kwambiri.
Poyamba