Nyerere ya m'nkhalango yofiira: namwino wa m'nkhalango, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Anthu ambiri okhala m'nkhalango zodula ndi coniferous ndi nyerere yofiira ya m'nkhalango. Nyerere zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a nkhalango. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuchotsa mphutsi za tizilombo towononga kuti tidyetse mphutsi zawo.
Zamkatimu
Kodi nyerere yofiira yamtchire imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi
Kufotokozera nyerere zofiira
dzina: nyerere zakutchire zofiira
Zaka.: mawonekedwe a formicaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Banja: Nyerere - Formicidae
 | Malo okhala: | nkhalango za coniferous, zosakaniza ndi zodula |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | tizilombo tating'ono |
 | Njira zowonongera: | osasowa, ndi zothandiza zadongosolo |
Nyerere yofiira: chithunzi.
Mtundu wofiira-wofiira. Mimba ndi mutu wakuda. Mfumukaziyi ndi yakuda kwambiri. Amuna ndi akuda. Ali ndi miyendo yofiira. Kukula kwa nyerere ogwira ntchito zimasiyanasiyana 4-9 mm, ndi amuna ndi mfumukazi - kuchokera 9 mpaka 11 mm.
Ma whisk a akazi ndi ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi magawo 12. Amuna ali ndi 13 mwa iwo. Nsagwada za amuna ndi zamphamvu komanso zazitali.
Pa theka la mimba pali chiwalo chakupha. Wazunguliridwa ndi thumba lamphamvu lamphamvu. Pogwirana, chiphecho chimatulutsidwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25. Theka la poizoniyo ndi formic acid, yomwe imathandiza kuti tizilombo kusaka ndi kudziteteza.
Malo okhala nyerere zofiira
Nyerere zofiira zimakonda nkhalango za coniferous, zosakaniza ndi zodula. Kawirikawiri, nkhalangozi zimakhala zaka zosachepera 40. Nthawi zina nyerere zimatha kupezeka m'dambo lotseguka komanso m'mphepete. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala mu:
- Austria;
- Belarus;
- Bulgaria;
- Great Britain;
- Hungary;
- Denmark;
- Germany;
- Spain;
- Italy;
- Latvia;
- Lithuania;
- Moldova;
- Netherlands;
- Norway;
- Poland;
- Russia;
- Romania;
- Serbia;
- Slovakia;
- Nkhukundembo;
- Ukraine;
- Finland;
- France;
- Montenegro;
- Czech Republic;
- Sweden;
- Switzerland;
- Estonia.
zakudya za nyerere zofiira
Zakudya za tizilombo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zikuphatikizapo tizilombo, mphutsi, mbozi, arachnids. Nyerere ndi zazikulu mafani wa uchi, amene amatulutsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mamba tizilombo, uchi, zipatso ndi mtengo madzi.
Banja lalikulu limatha kutolera pafupifupi 0,5 kg ya uchi panyengo. Gululi limabwera pamodzi kuti litenge nyama zazikulu kupita ku chisa.
Moyo wa nyerere zofiira
Pakati pawo, nyerere zimasinthana zizindikiro zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikirana.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Amuna okhala ndi mapiko ndi ambuye am'tsogolo amawonekera m'chaka. Mu June, amatuluka mu chulu. Tizilombo titha kuyenda mtunda wautali. Chisa china chikapezeka, yaikazi imayikidwa pansi.
Kugonana kumachitika ndi amuna angapo. Pambuyo pake, amuna amafa. Zazikazi zimatafuna mapiko awo.
Kenako pakubwera kulengedwa kwa banja latsopano kapena kubwerera ku chisa. Mazira atagona masana akhoza kufika 10 zidutswa. Mphutsi amapangidwa m'masiku 14. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo molt 4 zina.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a molt, kusintha kwa nymph kumachitika. Amapanga chikwa chomuzungulira. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1,5, achinyamata amawonekera.
Momwe mungachotsere nyerere zofiira m'nyumba
M'nyumba, tizilombo zopindulitsa izi sizilowa kawirikawiri. Koma pofunafuna chakudya, amathanso kupita kwa anthu. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera:
- gwiritsani ntchito ziphe;
- kupanga misampha;
- perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Malangizo athunthu amomwe mungachotsere nyerere mnyumba yogona - pa ulalo.
Pomaliza
Tizilombo timayang'anira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nyerere zofiira ndi zadongosolo kwenikweni. Oimira a nyerere lalikulu bwino 1 hekitala nkhalango. Zimathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kufalitsa mbewu za zomera.
Poyamba