Nyerere zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: tizilombo 8 toopsa kwambiri

Ant Camponotus gigas ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa anzawo. Akazi amafika kutalika kwa 31-33 mm, anthu ogwira ntchito mpaka 22 mm, asilikali - 28 mm. Mitundu iyi imapezeka ku Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia. Thupi la utoto wakuda, miyendo ndi yachikasu, kumbuyo kwa thupi ndi kofiira-bulauni. Banja ndi lochuluka kwambiri, mpaka anthu 8, gawo la pansi pa anthill limakhala pafupifupi mahekitala a nthaka. Nyerere zazikuluzikuluzi zimadya zipatso, mbewu, zovunda ndi ndowe. Amasaka usiku ndipo m'magulu a anthu 10, makomo a nyumbayo amakhala otetezedwa nthawi zonse, ngati ataukira, amasonyeza nkhanza. Pakati pa mabanja pali nkhondo zomenyera nyumba, ndewu imapitilira mpaka kumapeto kowawa. Kuluma kwa nyererezi kumakhala kowawa, koma ululu umadutsa mofulumira, ndipo palibe zotsatira zoopsa pa thanzi laumunthu.

Nyerere ya Dinoper imapezeka ku South America. Mizinda yambiri imapezeka m'nkhalango za Amazonia ku Brazil ndi mapiri a Peru. Nyererezi zimadya nsomba, mbalame, tizilombo, zimaukira nyamayo, kuluma, kuikokera muchulu ndikuiduladula. Zitsanzo zogwira ntchito za giant dinoper zimakula mpaka 33 mm. Thupi lawo ndi lakuda, lonyezimira, pamutu pali chelicerae yamphamvu komanso yakuthwa. Nyererezi zilibe mbola kapena poizoni. Mabanja awo sakhala ochuluka, anthu ochepa chabe, alibe mfumukazi yaikazi, pali amuna. Akazi ogwira ntchito amakhala ndi ziwalo zogonana ndi mahomoni kuti aliyense m'banja athe kubereka ana. Koma imodzi mwa zazikazi zimaikira mazira ndi kutulutsa chinthu chapadera, pheromone, chimene anthu onse m’banjamo amamvera. Anthills amamangidwa mozama masentimita 40.

Nyerere ya chipolopolo imakhala maola 24 ku Central ndi South America. Ilo liri ndi dzina la kulumidwa kowawa kwambiri, kuluma kumodzi kumafanana ndi ululu ndi kulumidwa ndi mavu 20, kupweteka kumatha tsiku limodzi. Chakudya cha nyererezi ndi timadzi tokoma, timadzi tamitengo, tizirombo tating'ono. Akazi amafika 28-30 mm m'litali, amuna mpaka 25 mm, anthu ndi ofiira-bulauni, bulauni kapena bulauni. Chosiyanitsa chamtunduwu ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yowala pamiyendo yakutsogolo. Amuna ndi opepuka pang'ono kuposa akazi. Mabanja ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka anthu 1000.

Nyerere zankhondo zaku West Africa Dorulus nigricans ndi imodzi mwa nyerere zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka ku Africa. Ngakhale nyerere zing'onozing'ono, mpaka 3 mm m'litali, nyerere zoyendayenda zamphongo zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 30 mm, zazikazi panthawi yoimika magalimoto, panthawi ya oviposition, zimafika kukula mpaka 50 mm. Nyerere zonse ndi zofiirira kapena zakuda. Mabanja awo ndi aakulu kwambiri, mpaka anthu 22 miliyoni. Moyo wongokhala komanso wosamukasamuka wa koloni umatenga milungu 2-3, nthawi yokhazikika, yaikazi imayikira mazira, mphutsi zimatuluka kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuluakulu amawonekera kuchokera ku zikwa za kubereka kwam'mbuyo. Mphutsi zimadyetsedwa, zimabereka, ndipo njuchi zimangoyendayenda. Nyerere zantchito zimanyamula zikwa. Asilikali amayang'anira gululo. Amadya chiswe, kuwononga machulu a chiswe, tizilombo tina ndi zovunda. Nyerere zankhondo zaku Africa ndi zakupha, koma kuluma sizowopsa kwa anthu.

Nyerere ya bulldog imakhala ku Australia. Thupi la nyererezi limapakidwa utoto wowala: wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira. Akazi amafika 30 mm m'litali, amuna - 21 mm, anthu ogwira ntchito mpaka 26 mm. Amakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, zakuthwa komanso mbola yapoizoni. Nyerere zazikulu zimadya timadziti, timadzi tokoma, mphutsi zimadya tizilombo kapena nyerere. Nyerere za Bulldog ndizoopsa kwambiri, zimayamba kuukira, poizoni ndi woopsa kwa zinyama ndi anthu. Ngakhale imfa imadziwika pambuyo polumidwa ndi nyererezi. Bulldogs amawona bwino, amasuntha ndi kudumpha, kusambira, kupanga phokoso lalikulu. Amakhala zaka 5.

Nyerere za Myrmecia brevinoda zimapezeka ku Australia ndipo mtundu wa nyererewu wabweretsedwa ndi anthu ku New Zealand. Anthu amitundu yayikulu, akazi - 30 mm, amuna - 22 mm, nyerere zantchito zimakula mpaka 36 mm. Thupi ndi lofiira-bulauni. Mutu waukulu, maso otukumuka. Pali mbola kumapeto kwa mimba. Mabanja amakhala ndi anthu 2,5 ndi mfumukazi imodzi. Chiswe chimamangidwa ndikubzala zotsalira ndi nthaka. Nyerere zantchito zimasiyana kukula kwake, anthu akuluakulu amagwira ntchito pamtunda, amasaka, amayang'anira makomo a nyerere ndipo akugwira ntchito yomanga mbali yake yapamwamba. Ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi 13 mm, amakumba ndime mkati mwa chulu. Mbola zamtundu uwu wa nyerere zimakhala zowawa, koma poizoni sizowopsa kwa anthu, ndipo palibe zotsatira zovulaza pa thanzi.

Nyerere zofiira zamtundu wofiira ndizofala m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, zimapezeka m'madera a Russia, ngakhale ku Trans-Urals. Mphutsiyi imakhala m'nkhalango za coniferous komanso zodula. Anthu amapakidwa utoto wakuda, pachifuwa chokha ndi chakuda ndi utoto wa chitumbuwa. Akazi ndi aamuna ndi akuda, ali ndi mapiko, amawuluka pachisa, ndikukhazikitsa madera atsopano. Amakula mpaka 20 mm, nyerere zantchito ndizochepa kwambiri. Nyerere zimakhazikika m'mitengo yakugwa, zitsa zouma. Amadziluma m'njira zambiri m'nkhalango. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kuwononga mitengo ngati akhazikika m'mitengo yopindika. Kulumidwa ndi nyerere za ukalipentala sizowopsa kwa anthu, zilibe poizoni kapena mbola.

Nyerere zakuda zakuda, monga wachibale wake, nyerere zofiira, zimapezeka m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, ku Russia, ku Kazakhstan, ku Caucasus komanso ku Turkey. Nyerere zawo ndi nyerere zakuda m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, zodula, zodula zakale. Nyerere zakuda zakuda ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa wachibale wake, zazimuna zimafika kutalika kwa 15 mm. Anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa, mpaka 3 mm. Nyerere zimakhala zakuda, kumapeto kwa mimba kumakhala kopepuka pang'ono, kumbuyo kwa thupi kumakhala ndi tsitsi lofiira. Zonse zazikazi ndi zazimuna zili ndi mapiko ndipo zimatha kuuluka. Koma nyerere zamtundu uwu ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book ngati zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.