Zamkatimu
Malo okhala ndi khalidwe
Habitat
Amwenye a ku South America, nyerere zozimitsa moto zasamukira kumayiko akutali kwambiri ndi Australia. Amakhala m’machulu adothi ndi masamba, akumanga ngalande zapansi panthaka kuti aziyendayenda m’maderawo. M'malo otseguka kapena popanda malo okhala, amakumba pansi, ndikupanga madera ozama mpaka 1.5 metres ndi mulu wotalika masentimita 40. Nyerere zozimitsa moto zimakonda kumanga zisa m'malo achinyezi okhala ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, makamaka udzu, mapaki, minda ndi madambo. Komabe, ali ndi kuthekera kopanga dothi lililonse. Ngakhale kuti nyerere zimakonda malo adzuŵa, nyengo zouma kwambiri zimatsimikizira kukhala malo osayenera kwa tizilombo. Nyerere zamoto zimamanga zisa popanga zitunda m’dothi lonyowa, lothiriridwa. Makolo nthawi zina amapezeka m'zitsa zowola kapena m'tsinde mwa mitengo. Mofanana ndi nyerere zina, nyerere zimakonda kudyera mwamwayi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayendayenda m’nyumba kufunafuna chakudya ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chakudya cham'nyumba, nyerere zozimitsa moto zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi maziko a nyumba kapena nyumba yamalonda. Ngakhale nyerere za ku Ulaya zimapezeka m’madera otentha, zafala kwambiri ku Canada posachedwapa.
Makhalidwe
Nyerere zimasaka chakudya ndipo zimakopeka ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera za zomera, komanso zinyalala ndi zinyalala zomwe anthu amasiya. Komabe, amadziwika kuti ndi achangu komanso ankhanza ndipo amapha tizilombo tina ndi tinyama tating'ono kuti tidyetse gulu lawo. Adzalumanso nyama iliyonse imene yalowa.
Ngakhale kuti nyererezi zimaluma, zimagwiritsa ntchito nsagwada zawo kuti zigwire chandamale n’kuchiluma. Mbola ili ndi ma alkaloid oopsa omwe angayambitse kusamvana mwa anthu ena. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, kusagwirizana kwakukulu kungayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwambiri, kulankhula momveka bwino, ndi imfa ngati simunalandire chithandizo. Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zimakhala zowawa, kukwiya komanso ma pustules omwe amatha kutenga kachilombo akakandwa.
Chifukwa chiyani ndili ndi nyerere zozimitsa moto?
Nyerere zozimitsa moto zimakhala mumilu ya dothi ndi zinyalala za masamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamanga zisa m’malo achinyezi okhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, makamaka udzu, mapaki, minda ndi madambo. Amatha kukhazikika m'dothi lililonse ndipo amathanso kumanga zitsa ndi zipika zowola kapena kuzungulira mizu yamitengo.
Pokopeka ndi zinyalala ndi zinyalala zosiyidwa ndi anthu, nyerere zozimitsa moto nthawi zina zimalowa m’nyumba kufunafuna chakudya ndi madzi ndipo zimathanso kumanga zisa pafupi ndi maziko a nyumbayo.
Nyerere zimadya chakudya ndipo zimadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimapereka mapuloteni. Izi zikuphatikizapo tizilombo takufa, mphutsi za ntchentche, ziwala, mitundu ina ya nyerere, mbozi ndi njenjete.
Komabe, zimakhalanso zaukali ndipo zimaukira ndi kudya tinyama tating’ono ta msana, komanso abuluzi, njoka, akamba, zinziri, nkhuku ndi mbalame zoimba nyimbo. Nyerere zimatha kupha ana a ng'ombe ndi ana amphongo.
Mitembo ya nyama zazikulu imaperekanso chakudya chambiri kwa nyerere zozimitsa moto, zomwe zimawononganso ndi kudyetsa nyama zomwe sizikuyenda chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala.
Chifukwa cha kudya kwawo kosasinthasintha, nyerere zimatha kukhala m'malo atsopano mosavuta ndipo zimatha kuwononga zisa za nyerere zopala matabwa ndi chiswe, kudyetsa tizilombo m'katimo ndi kukhala kumeneko.
Kodi ndida nkhawa bwanji ndi nyerere zozimitsa moto?
Nyerere zamoto sizimawopa kutsutsa anthu ndipo zimakhala ndi mbola yopweteka kwambiri, yofanana ndi kuyaka kwa moto. Kuluma kumakhala ndi ma alkaloids oopsa omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupweteka, kukwiya komanso kupanga ma pustules omwe amatha kutenga kachilombo akakandwa.
Mwa anthu okhudzidwa, nyerere zamoto zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwirizana kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, nseru, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwambiri, kusalankhula bwino komanso, ngati sikunalandire chithandizo, kufa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuopsa kwa anthu, zitunda zawo zimatha kukhala zosawoneka bwino, pomwe zina zimafika kuzama mita 1.5 ndi masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi.
Atha kuwononganso mbewu podyetsa mbewu zomwe zamera, chimanga chaching'ono, manyuchi ndi soya.
Nyerere sizili zophweka kuchotsa chifukwa zimatha kupanga magulu okhala ndi mfumukazi zambiri komanso antchito opitilira 250,000. Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi banja lanu ku nyerere zozimitsa moto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zowongolera tizilombo.
Mmene Mungapewere Vuto la Nyerere
Tsukani zakudya zotsala kapena zinyenyeswazi nthawi yomweyo. Chotsani madzi onse oyimirira kuzungulira nyumbayo. Chotsani milu yamatabwa mnyumba. Chepetsani mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.
Amaluma chifukwa chiyani
Mofanana ndi tizilombo tina toluma, nyerere zimaluma ndi kuluma zikasokonezedwa kapena kuopsezedwa. Mitundu yowopsya ya nyerere imakhala mu zisa zapansi, zomwe tizilombo timaziteteza mwaukali. Nyerere zamoto zimakhala ndi chulu chomwe chimakwera m'mwamba ndikupangitsa kuti pansi pakhale phokoso. Anthu ndi nyama zina zomwe zimaponda mwangozi pazitunda nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nyerere. Kuphatikiza pa chitunda chowoneka bwino, zisa za nyerere zozimitsa moto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yomwe ili pansi pa nthaka. Tizilombo tolusa nthawi zambiri timachoka pachisa ndikuukira anthu odutsa ndikuyenda pansi pamwamba pa ngalandezo. Nyerere nazo zimaluma ndi kuluma zikapezeka pamwamba pa nthaka pofunafuna chakudya.
Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nyerere zamoto
Ngakhale kuti nyerere zamoto zimapha nyama zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimachititsa anthu kupsa mtima pang'ono. Ululu wa kuluma poyamba umayambitsa kupsa mtima kosasangalatsa, komwe nyerere yamoto imatchedwa. Zizindikiro zoyamba zingaphatikizepo kuyabwa, redness ndi kutupa pamalo a bala. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha nyerere zamoto ndi chithuza, chotchedwa pustule, chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi ndipo chimapangidwa mkati mwa maola asanu ndi limodzi mpaka masiku olumidwa. Mapustules nthawi zambiri amatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina amasiya zipsera kapena zipsera zomwe zimatha masiku atatu kapena khumi. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa komanso zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nyerere, anthu ena amachita zinthu monyanyira. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo kwambiri amatha kuvutika kupuma, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, kutupa pakhosi, nseru, kusanza komanso kunjenjemera. Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti munthu sangagwirizane nazo kwambiri zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti pali zizindikiro zoopsa, zosakwana 1 peresenti ya nyerere zozimitsira moto zimabweretsa anaphylaxis.