Kodi ntchentche ya zhigalka ndi chiyani: magazi owopsa kapena osalakwa autumn buzzer

Kachilombo kokhwima kogonana kamakhala ndi thupi lotuwa, lotuwa, lotuwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pachifuwa ndi madontho akuda kumbuyo. M'litali, imachokera ku 5,5 mpaka 7 mm. Pamutu waukulu wosunthika pali ma cheekbones okhala ndi zokutira zoyera ngati chikasu, tinyanga tating'ono takuda ndi maso owoneka bwino, komanso mzera wakuda pamphumi. Thupi limalumikizidwa kumutu ndi "phesi" lamphamvu, lamphamvu. Zakuda zakuda ndi zoonda komanso zosinthika. Kachilomboka kamauluka ndi mapiko awiri oonekera.

Mphutsi za mbola, malingana ndi chitukuko, zimasintha mtundu kuchokera ku kirimu kupita ku bulauni, kukhetsa katatu ndikupeza chivundikiro chowawa kwambiri pambuyo pake. Pa gawo loyamba, thupi lawo losinthika lalitali limawonekera, limafikira kutalika kwa 1,2 mm ndikukula pazaka zachitatu mpaka 12 mm. Thupi lili ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu, omaliza omwe ali ndi ma spiracles. Mphete yaing'ono yaing'ono imatha kuwoneka pachifuwa, ndipo pamimba kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 7 gawo pali tuberculate zophuka zomwe zimakhala ngati njira yoyendetsera mphutsi za ntchentche zopanda miyendo.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa zhigalok, komwe ndi masabata 3-8, kumachokera ku mapangidwe a pupa. Mphutsi isanabereke, imamizidwa mu zinthu zowola mpaka kuzama theka la mita ndipo imakhala pamenepo kuyambira masiku 4 mpaka 7. Kuti akule bwino, amafunika kutentha kwa + 27- + 30 madigiri ndi chinyezi cha 20-40%. Pambuyo pake, imago yokonzeka kupitiliza mtunduwo imabadwa. Tizilombo timaberekana mwachangu. Zimatenga tsiku limodzi lokha kuti dzira likule mpaka kufika pa kaphuphu. Pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwake, yaikazi imayika mazira mazana anayi, zidutswa 25 mu gulu lirilonse, kusankha milu ya ndowe, zotsalira za zomera zowola, mabala pathupi la anthu ndi nyama monga chofungatira.

Mpweya ukatentha kwambiri kuposa +15 0С, ma zhigals amakhala achangu ndikupita kumalo owala kuti alowerere dzuwa. Kutentha kumatsika mpaka +8 0C, ntchito yawo imafooka, ntchito zofunika m'nyengo ya autumn-yozizira zimayimitsidwa, kuyambiranso ndi kubwera kwa masika. Ngati chilengedwe zinthu zili mulingo woyenera, chitukuko cha tizirombo akupitiriza chaka chonse.

Zhigalok amuna ndi akazi amadya magazi, mahatchi oluma, ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi anthu. Amachipeza mwa kupaka mphuno pakhungu, kukanda mphuno mpaka madontho amagazi atuluke ndikutulutsa malovu oopsa omwe angayambitse mkwiyo waukulu. Proboscis ya ntchentche, yolunjika patsogolo, imasinthidwa kuti idyetseko chifukwa cha kuyamwa mbale ndi "cloves" ya chitinous pamapeto kuti alowe bwino ku mitsempha ya magazi. Panthawiyi, mkazi amatha kumwa mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kulemera kwake. Zakudya izi ndizofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalize kubereka.