Chipatso cha Drosophila chimawuluka: "wowukira" wa "chipatso" chaching'ono amachokera kuti komanso chomwe chili chowopsa
M'nyengo yotentha, mumatha kuona ntchentche zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimalowa m'nyumbamo ndikusangalala ndi zotsalira za zipatso, vinyo kapena timadziti. Tizilombo tating'ono tosautsawa ndi ntchentche za Drosophila kapena ntchentche za zipatso za Drosophila. Iwo ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Akuluakulu samaluma, koma mphutsi zawo zimawononga thanzi la munthu. Ngati mudya chakudya chimene iwo anakhazikika, mukhoza kutenga poizoni.
Zamkatimu
Ntchentche za Drosophila: chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Ntchentche ya Drosophila ndi yamtundu wa ntchentche zamtundu wa banja la Drosophila. Ndiwolemera kwambiri ndipo amaikira mazira 2000 m'moyo wake waufupi. Akazi ndi amuna amasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a pamimba.
Kapangidwe ka Social ku Drosophila
Momwe Drosophila Amabalalitsira
Pambuyo pa makwerero, mkazi wonyezimira amayikira mazira, mumagulu amodzi amatha kukhala zidutswa 50 mpaka 80. Mazirawa amaswa mphutsi, mphutsi, ndipo akuluakulu amatuluka mu mphutsi. Ndipo kuzungulira kwa moyo kumapitirira.
Akazi ndi amuna amasiyana kukula ndi kapangidwe ka mimba. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, mimba yawo imakhala ndi mizere yakuthwa, mwa amuna imazunguliridwa ndi nsonga yakuda.
moyo wa tizilombo
Nthawi yachitukuko cha Drosophila ndi masiku 10-20, ndipo zimatengera kutentha kozungulira. Yaikazi imaikira mazira mu zipatso zowola. Patapita tsiku, mazirawo amaswa kukhala mphutsi. mphutsi moyo ndi kudya kwa masiku 5, kudutsa molts awiri, pupate. Gawo la pupal limatenga masiku 5, ndipo akuluakulu amawonekera. Zazikazi zikachoka ku nthiwatiwa, zimakhala zokonzeka kukweretsa pakatha maola 12.
Drosophila amawulukira adani achilengedwe
Drosophila alibe adani achilengedwe, chifukwa amakhala m'nyumba. Anthu ena amatha kulowa pa intaneti kwa akangaude, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Kutchire, ntchentche za zipatso zimatha kukodwa ndi tizilombo tina ndi zomera zodya nyama, ndipo zimatha kukopeka ndi fungo lonunkhira lomwe zomerazo zimatuluka.
Koposa zonse ntchentche zolusa zimavutitsa munthu, ndipo amayesa kuzichotsa mwa njira zonse.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Ntchentche za Drosophila zimagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Banja lawo ndi limodzi mwa ochuluka kwambiri, mtundu wawo umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 1500. Tizilombo timachuluka kwambiri ndipo yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. Chiwerengero cha tizilomboti chikukula mosalekeza ndipo palibe chomwe chikuwopseza.
Kodi ntchentche za zipatso zimawonekera bwanji m'nyumba
Ntchentche za Zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kulowa m'nyumbamo m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kubwerera kuchokera koyenda ndi ziweto, pamodzi ndi chiweto chokondedwa;
- kudzera m'mawindo otseguka ndi mpweya;
- pamodzi ndi masamba ndi zipatso zobwera kuchokera kusitolo;
- pogula maluwa amkati, pangakhale mazira kapena mphutsi pamtunda.
Kodi vuto la ntchentche ya zipatso ndi chiyani ndipo pali phindu lililonse kuchokera pamenepo
Kodi ntchentche za zipatso zimaluma
Ntchentche za zipatso sizivulaza. Saluma munthu, samadya magazi ake komanso samanyamula matenda oopsa. Koma mwa iwo okha, maonekedwe awo mu miphika ya maluwa kapena pa zipatso, ndi kuthwanima kwawo pamaso pa maso, sikusangalatsa.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi ntchentche za zipatso
Mukhoza kulimbana ndi ntchentche za zipatso mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza gwero la matenda, zikhoza kuonongeka zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, zotsala zakumwa shuga ndi kutaya izo.
Mutha kuwononga Drosophila pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- aerosols polimbana ndi ntchentche: Dichlorvos, Kombat, Raptor;
- fumigators;
- Velcro afewetsedwa ndi madzi a zipatso;
- zothamangitsa tizilombo.
Mutha kupanga nyambo ndi misampha nokha:
- Thirani madzi aliwonse okoma, madzi, chakumwa chotsekemera, madzi okhala ndi shuga mu kapu yayikulu komanso yakuya, onjezerani madontho angapo a chotsukira mbale pamenepo. Ntchentche zimafika pa fungo, zimagwera mumadzimadzi;
- kudula khosi la botolo la pulasitiki, tsitsani chipatso chodulidwa pansi ndikumangitsa pamwamba ndi filimu yodyera, kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mmenemo. Drosophila adzamva fungo la chipatsocho ndipo adzalowa mkati mwa chidebecho, koma sangathe kubwerera;
- mofananamo, phazi lokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza likhoza kuikidwa mu botolo. Ntchentche zimakwawira kuti zidye zipatso, koma sizidzatha kubwerera.
kupewa
Njira yabwino yochotsera ntchentche ndi kudziwa kumene ntchentche za zipatso zimachokera ndikuziteteza kuti zisawonekere.
- Tayani zowononga zakudya, makamaka zotsalira za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
- Musasiye zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba patebulo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zisungeni mufiriji.
- Sungani zinyalala zaukhondo, yeretsani ngalande ndi mankhwala tsiku lililonse.
- Sungani bwino chakudya, tayani zakudya zowonongeka pa nthawi yake.
- Yang'anani miphika yamaluwa ya m'nyumba ngati muli ndi tizilombo ndipo musawathirire ndi masamba a tiyi kapena madzi a khofi.
- Osasiya mbale zakuda mutadyetsa ziweto.
- Pogula, yang'anani masamba ndi zipatso, zitsanzo zowonongeka zimatha kukhala ndi mazira kapena mphutsi za ntchentche za zipatso.
- Tsekani mazenera, mipata ya mpweya wabwino ndi maukonde, monga ntchentche zimatha kulowa m'chipindamo.