Kodi ntchentche imakhala ndi miyendo ingati ndipo imakonzedwa bwanji: ndi chiyani chomwe chili chosiyana ndi miyendo ya tizilombo ta mapiko
Ntchentche zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo tosautsa kwambiri, timalowa mosavuta mnyumbamo ndikukwawa mozungulira. Mwinamwake, ambiri amadabwa kuti ndi paws zingati zomwe ntchentche ili nazo komanso chifukwa chake kukhudza kwawo sikuli kosangalatsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ziwalo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa oimira a Diptera ndipo amafunikira osati kuyenda ndi kupuma panthawi yopuma pakati pa ndege.
Zamkatimu
Kodi ntchentche zili ndi miyendo ingati komanso imasanjidwa bwanji?
Ntchentche zili ndi miyendo itatu yokhala ndi minofu yawoyawo, zomwe zimathera ndi zikhadabo zokokerana, zomwe tizilomboto timamangiriridwa pamalo osagwirizana ndipo zimatha kukwawa mozondoka.
Pa mwendo uliwonse pali zokometsera zokometsera ndi mapepala a anatomical - pulvilla yokhala ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi mapeto ake ndi discoid gland.
Pamwamba pawo pamakhala wonyowa nthawi zonse ndi mafuta omata, omwe amalola kuti miyendo ya ntchentcheyo ikhale yosalala. Panthawi ina, asayansi ankaona kuti mapepalawa ndi makapu oyamwa.
Momwe ntchentche imagwiritsira ntchito zikhadabo zake
Miyendo ya tizilombo imagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, imakhala ngati ziwalo za fungo ndi kukhudza. Ntchentche imamva chakudya ndi iwo ndipo imalandira zambiri za izo kuposa anthu kudzera mu mphamvu, kudziwa edability kapena inedability wa chinthucho. Ma receptor awa ndi amphamvu nthawi 100 kuposa anthu. Nyamakazi imagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake ngati chinenero. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchentche zimasamalira ukhondo wa mapazi awo.
Kodi ntchentche ingakhale pamalo otani?
Ntchentche zimatha kumamatira pamalo aliwonse, kuphatikiza magalasi, mazenera, makoma osalala, makatani, ma chandeliers, ngakhale kudenga. Nthawi yomweyo, asanatsike, safunikira kutembenuzira thupi kwathunthu, ndikwanira kupanga theka chabe.
Chifukwa cha katulutsidwe ka chinsinsi chomata kuchokera ku chakudya chamafuta ndi lipids ndi mphamvu ya kukopa kwa capillary, kachilomboka kamamatira bwino m'mizere yaying'ono yosawoneka ndi maso a anthu ndipo simagwa.
Zikhadabo ziwiri kumapeto kwa miyendo zimalola arthropod kumasula pad pambuyo pa gluing. Koma kuchita izi mosamalitsa ofukula ndi jerky ndi kovuta. Pad yokhala ndi gland imachoka pamtunda pang'onopang'ono, m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Kuchita zimenezi n’kofanana ndi kung’amba tepi yomata.
Miyendo ya tizilombo ikatenthedwa pomizidwa mu hexane kwa mphindi zingapo, ntchentcheyo simatha kusuntha pamtunda uliwonse. Miyendo yake imayamba kutsetsereka ndikubalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Popanda kuyenda molunjika, moyo wa munthu udzakhala pachiwopsezo cha kufa.
Nthano ya Aristotle ndi miyendo ya ntchentche
Nthawi zambiri, nthano imodzi yodziwika bwino yokhudza nkhani ya Aristotle imalumikizidwa ndi zikhadabo za tizilombo izi, momwe wafilosofiyo akunena kuti. kuti ntchentche zili ndi miyendo 8. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa wasayansi kwa zaka mazana angapo, palibe amene anayesa chowonadi cha mawu awa pa anthu enieni. Chifukwa chake sichidziwika. Mwina linali kulakwa kwa alembi, kapena Aristotle ananenadi zimenezo kwa ophunzira amene analemba. Zikhale choncho, koma wanthanthi wachigiriki wakale ali ndi mawu ena olakwika.
Mfundo zina zosangalatsa zokhudza ntchentche
Pankhani ya ntchentche, onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana akunja ndi amkati:
- kusowa kwa chigoba;
- mapangidwe ovuta a paws;
- anayamba ubereki ndi m`mimba dongosolo;
- thupi lalitali lophimbidwa ndi chipolopolo cha chitinous;
- chipangizo chophweka cha mtima;
- mutu wotchuka, mimba ndi thorax.
Nyama zimenezi zimasiyana mitundu, malingana ndi mitundu yawo. Choncho, pali: ntchentche zobiriwira, zotuwa, zamawanga, zakuda ndi zabuluu. Anthu ena, pokhala majeremusi komanso onyamula matenda a m'mimba, amatha kuvulaza anthu. Koma palinso mitundu yothandiza, mwachitsanzo, tahina ntchentche, yomwe imaikira mazira mu mphutsi za tizilombo towononga tizilombo.
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