Mimba yamaluwa pa mbande: momwe mungachotsere tizirombo ting'onoting'ono koma towopsa kwambiri
Ngakhale kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira zomera m'nyumba sikutsimikizira kuti sagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mimba yaying'ono yozungulira maluwa apakhomo ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino, ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amakhala mumlengalenga komanso pamasamba. Komabe, izi sizili choncho, ndipo ndi bwino kuti olima maluwa adziwiretu kuti ntchentche zapadziko lapansi ndi zotani, momwe angachotsere mwachangu komanso kwamuyaya.
Zamkatimu
Mbali wamkulu nthaka ntchentche
Ndi mamembala a banja la Simuliidae. Pali mitundu ingapo ya iwo, ambiri a iwo amasankha miphika ya m'nyumba ngati malo awo okhala, koma ena amawononga dothi lomwe mbewu zamasamba zimamera. Siziika pachiwopsezo chachindunji kwa anthu, koma zimatha kuwononga mbewu.
| Maonekedwe | Kunja, tizirombo timasiyana ndi ntchentche wamba kukula kwake. Kukula kwa ntchentche yayikulu sikudutsa 2-2,5 mm. Thupi lili ndi magawo atatu: mutu, mimba ndi chifuwa. Kumbuyo kuli mapiko awiri oonekera. Pali mapeyala a 3 a miyendo yolimba. Mtundu wa bulauni-wakuda. Maso ndi aakulu, mtundu wa mbali. |
| Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi kubereka | Tizilomboti timadutsa m'njira zonse zakusintha. Ntchentche zapansi panthaka zimatha kuswana m'malo achinyezi. Yaikazi imaikira mazira pamasamba a zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, mibadwo 1-3 ya tizirombo imabadwa. Mphutsi ndizofanana ndi mphutsi, zimadutsa 3-6 molts, kenako zimasanduka pupa. Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa ntchentche zapadziko lapansi ndi kwakanthawi - kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo, m'badwo wachiwiri uli kale wochuluka kuposa woyamba. |
| Zakudya ndi zokonda | Mitundu yambiri imadya zinthu zowola pansi, komanso zimaluma mizu ya mphukira zazing'ono zosalimba. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa tizilombo, koma chomera chilichonse cha m'nyumba chimatha kupatsira ma midges. Mwachitsanzo, podura amakonda maluwa okhala ndi masamba ofewa komanso osakhwima, monga fuchsias ndi begonias. Ma Sciarids amakonda zomera zokhala ndi masamba owonda - ma violets, azaleas, ficuses. |
Waukulu mitundu ya maluwa midges
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche zomwe zimawononga zomera zamkati ndizochuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa malinga ndi maonekedwe awo ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe a midges mu maluwa
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngakhale kusamalidwa bwino kwa chomera sikungatsimikizire kuti ma midges sangayambemo.
Zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zifukwa zowonekera kwa tizirombo mumphika wamaluwa.
Kodi ntchentche za dziko lapansi zimawononga bwanji?
Tizilombo timeneti timauluka mozungulira chomeracho n’kumachidya. Komabe, chiwopsezo chachikulu cha duwa ndi mphutsi - zimakhala m'nthaka ndikuwononga mizu, motero zimalepheretsa mbewu kukhala ndi zakudya zofunikira. Chomera chokhudzidwacho chimafota msanga ndipo chimafa pakapita nthawi.
Momwe mungachotsere midges mumiphika yamaluwa
Mkhalidwe waukulu wowongolera bwino tizirombo ndikuyambira kwake munthawi yake.
Ngati ma midges ali ochuluka, ndipo pansi padzaza mphutsi, ndizosatheka kuchotsa.
Kuti muwononge tizirombo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena mankhwala owerengeka. Ndikofunikiranso kusamala osati mbewu yokhayo yomwe midge idawonekera, komanso kwa oyandikana nawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri majeremusi amatha kuwafikira.
Mankhwala othandizira polimbana ndi midges
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera tizirombo. Iliyonse mwa mankhwalawa imakhala ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikungaganizidwe kuti ndi kotetezeka kwathunthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikoyenera ngati matendawa ndi aakulu ndipo palibe njira zina zomwe zathandizira kuwononga tizilombo.
Njira zotsatirazi zochokera muyeso ndizoyenera kupha ntchentche zapadziko lapansi.
Folk azitsamba ntchentche nthaka
Pali maphikidwe owerengeka othana ndi tizirombo ta maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi.
| Njira | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
|---|---|
| Garlic | Flying tiziromboti salola fungo la masamba. Ma clove ochepa a adyo ayenera kudulidwa mu magawo, kufalikira pa nthaka, ndipo ndi bwino kuzama pang'ono. Mukhozanso kukonzekera njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: kuwaza 1 mutu wa adyo ndikutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kenaka kuumirira m'malo amdima kwa masiku 3-4. Pewani chifukwa yankho, ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira nthaka. |
| Hydrogen peroxide | 2 tbsp. l. Sungunulani njira ya 3% ya hydrogen peroxide mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Thirani zomera ndi madzi otulukawo ndikutaya nthaka. Chidacho chimapha akuluakulu onse ndi mphutsi zawo. |
| Potaziyamu permanganate | Thirirani nthaka ndi njira yopepuka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate pamene ikuuma. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, apo ayi mukhoza kutentha mizu ya zomera. |
| peel lalanje | Zipatso za citrus zimakhala ndi fungo loipa lomwe migezi silingathe kulekerera. Ma peel a lalanje ayenera kudulidwa mzidutswa ting'onoting'ono ndikukakamira pansi. |
| Sopo wochapa zovala | Tizilombo tambiri sitingathe kulekerera sopo wakuchapira, komanso midge yapadziko lapansi ndi chimodzimodzi. 20 gr. sopo ayenera grated ndi kusungunuka mu 1 lita imodzi. madzi ofunda. Thirani pansi gawo la mbewu ndi nthaka ndi madzi omwe atuluka. |
| phulusa la nkhuni | Njira yosavuta, koma yocheperako yothandiza. Mukungoyenera kuwaza phulusa lamatabwa pansi, ndiyeno kumasula pamwamba pake pang'ono. |
| Katsabola | Nthambi zatsopano za katsabola ziyenera kuikidwa mumphika. Pamene ziuma, m'malo mwake ndi zina zatsopano. |
| Matani | Moshkara samalekerera sulfure. Machesi ayenera kutsatiridwa pansi mitu yawo itagwada, kenako madzi pang'ono atsanulidwe pansi. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, machesi amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. |
Kodi kulumidwa ndi ntchentche yapadziko lapansi ndikoopsa?
Mitundu yambiri ya ntchentche zapansi sizifuna kuluma anthu; kamwa zawo sizimatengera izi. Kuvulaza kwa midges kwa anthu sikofunikira - amakwiyitsa kwambiri ndi kulira kwawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amalowa m'zakudya. Komabe, nthawi zina, midges yakuda imatha kuukira munthu. Mosiyana ndi udzudzu, iwo samaluma, koma amapaka khungu, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zida zawo zapakamwa.
Kutupa koyabwa kwambiri komwe kumachitika pamalo oluma, komwe kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo kumakhala kowawa.
Chithandizo cha kulumidwa
Sikofunikira konse kupesa malo oluma - pambuyo pa mphindi yachiwiri ya mpumulo, kuyabwa kudzauka ndi mphamvu zatsopano, ndipo kutupa kumafalikira pakhungu. Pofuna kupewa ziwengo, ndi bwino kutenga antihistamine iliyonse. Malo okhudzidwa a khungu amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta "Golden Star", "Calamine".
Kupewa maonekedwe a ntchentche nthaka
Pofuna kupewa ma midges owopsa kuti asakhazikike mumphika wamaluwa, malingaliro angapo ayenera kutsatiridwa:
- Chotsani masamba ogwa ndi ofota mumphika mu nthawi yake. Zinyalala za zomera zowola ndi malo abwino kwambiri oberekera tizirombo.
- Kuthirira pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera kwa midges m'nthaka.
- Kuyika maluwa mu dothi lopanda zotsalira za organic, fumbi, nkhungu, ndi zina zambiri, musanabzale, ndi bwino kuthira nthaka ndi nthunzi kapena kuigwira pozizira.
- Kuwulutsa nthawi zonse m'chipinda chomwe maluwawo amakhala.
- Dothi losanjikiza pamwamba limatha kuwazidwa ndi tchipisi ta nsangalabwi kapena kachidutswa kolimba.