Tizilombo njuchi ndi mavu - kusiyana: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza 5 zinthu zazikulu
Anthu okhala m’mizinda sakumana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kusokoneza mosavuta mavu ndi njuchi zomwe zimaoneka mofanana. Koma alimi odziwa bwino komanso anthu okhala kunja kwa mzindawo amadziwa kuti izi ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya tizilombo ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
Zamkatimu
Chiyambi cha mavu ndi njuchi
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tizilombo tomwe tikuwona kuchokera ku sayansi ndikugawika kwawo. Njuchi ndizoimira dongosolo la Hymenoptera, koma mavu ndi dzina lophatikizana la tizilombo tolumala tomwe si nyerere kapena njuchi.
Mavu ndi mtundu wina wogwirizana pakati pa nyerere ndi njuchi, motero maonekedwe a thupi lawo amafanana ndi nyerere, ndipo mtundu wawo wamizeremizere umafanana ndi wa njuchi.
Thupi kapangidwe ndi maonekedwe a mavu ndi njuchi
Ngakhale kuti amafanana, mavu ndi njuchi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo. Mukayang'anitsitsa tizilombozi, mudzawona kusiyana kwakukulu.
Thupi la mavu ndi lowala kwambiri kuposa la njuchi. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala zomveka bwino, mikwingwirima yowala yachikasu ndi yakuda. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa mikwingwirima, mawanga ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena ofiirira amawonekera mumtundu wa mavu. Mtundu wa thupi la njuchi ndi wofewa komanso wosalala, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mizere yosinthasintha yagolide, yachikasu ndi yakuda.
Miyendo ndi thupi lonse la njuchi zili ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatulutsa mungu wa tizilombo. Kukhalapo kwa ubweya wotere m’thupi la njuchi kumathandiza kuti mungu ukhale wochuluka. Miyendo ndi pamimba za mavu zimakhala zosalala komanso zonyezimira.
Thupi la mavu limafanana kwambiri ndi nyerere. Ali ndi miyendo yopyapyala komanso yotalikirapo, yokongola. Njuchi, mosiyana, zimawoneka zolemera kwambiri. Mimba ndi miyendo yawo imakhala yozungulira komanso yayifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, njuchi zimawoneka zolimba kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi ulusi wambiri mthupi.
Mbali iyi ya thupi mu mavu ndi njuchi imakhalanso ndi zosiyana. Izi sizingawoneke ndi maso, koma kusiyana kwa m'kamwa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wosiyana wa tizilombo. Kakulidwe ka mavu ndi koyenera kuphwanya ulusi wa zomera komanso kudula tinthu tating'ono ta zakudya zanyama kuti tidyetse mphutsi. M'kamwa mwa njuchi ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma, chifukwa ichi ndi ntchito yawo yaikulu komanso chakudya chawo chachikulu.
Moyo wamavu ndi njuchi
Palinso kusiyana kwakukulu kwa moyo.
| Wasp | Njuchi |
|---|---|
| Mavu, mosiyana ndi njuchi, sangathe kutulutsa sera kapena uchi. Amamanga nyumba zawo kuchokera kuzinthu zopezeka ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'matayipilo. Chifukwa choyendera malo otere, amatha kukhala onyamula matenda oopsa. | Njuchi nthawi zonse zimakhala m'magulu ndipo zimatsatira malamulo okhwima. Tizilombozi timakhala ndi banja lamphamvu kwambiri. Njuchi zantchito zimagwira ntchito mosalekeza kupereka timadzi tokoma mumng'oma wonse. Nthawi zina amatha kuwuluka mpaka 5-8 km chifukwa cha timadzi tokoma. |
| Pofuna kudyetsa ana awo odya nyama, mavu amatha kupha tizilombo tina. Iwo mopanda chifundo amaukira nyama yawo ndipo amabaya poizoni m’thupi mwawo amene amachititsa ziwalo. | Chifukwa cha khama lawo, njuchi zimasonkhanitsa timadzi tambirimbiri ta timadzi tokoma. Tizilombo timachipanga ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga sera, uchi ndi phula. Zogulitsa zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu pophika ndi mankhwala, ndipo njuchi zimamanga zisa kuchokera ku sera zawo. |
Khalidwe la mavu ndi njuchi
Mavu safuna anzake kapena chifukwa chapadera kuti alume mdani ngakhale wamkulu kuwirikiza ka 1000 kuposa iyeyo.
Kuopsa kwa mavu ndi utsi wa njuchi
Zotsatira za kuluma kwa mavu.
Ululu wa mavu Mosiyana ndi njuchi, ndizowopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusamvana kwakukulu mwa anthu. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chakuti mavu nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zotayirapo, amatha kupatsira nyama zawo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kupweteka kwa mbola ya mavu kumatenga maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo, pamene ndi mbola ya njuchi, ululuwo umatha mwamsanga pambuyo pochotsa mbola. Ululu wa njuchi ulinso ndi asidi omwe amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi sopo wamba.
Pomaliza
Mavu ndi njuchi zitha kuwoneka zofanana poyang'ana koyamba, koma kwenikweni ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri ya tizilombo. Njuchi sizikhala zaukali, zimagwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa anthu. Mavu ndi zolengedwa zowopsa komanso zosasangalatsa, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe.
Poyamba