Mchenga kukumba mavu - a subspecies amene amakhala mu zisa
Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mavu. Amasiyana m’makhalidwe awo, mmene amakhalira komanso moyo wawo. Mavu oboola amapeza dzina lawo chifukwa amamanga nyumba zawo mumchenga.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera zambiri za kukumba mavu
Oimira kukumba mavu ndi gulu lalikulu. Amagawidwa kulikonse, kupatula m'madera ozizira ndi mapiri. Monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera, moyo wawo ndi kukumba dzenje. Koma pali anthu amene amakhala mosangalala zisa, dzenje kapena zimayambira.
Maonekedwe
Mchenga mavu.
Oimira ambiri amtunduwu ndi apakati kukula, kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 60 mm. Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, mikwingwirima imatha kukhala yachikasu kapena yofiira. Pa pronotum ya subspecies pali tubercle kakang'ono ngati kolala.
Moyo unakhudzanso kamangidwe kake. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya zazikazi ndi zazimuna zili ndi zitunda zosavuta kukumba. Pamwamba pake pali nsanja yosalala yooneka ngati katatu, yomwe imapangitsa kuyeretsa nthaka kukhala kosavuta.
Zizindikiro za khalidwe
Mavu oboola ali ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Amasamala za ana awo kuposa mitundu ina. Amawateteza ndi kuwanenepetsa mosamala momwe angathere. Mavu amapuwala nyama yawo ndikuitengera kuchisa.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zakudya zomwe sizimaphwanya. Choncho, amakonda chakudya chamtundu wina, mphutsi za dzombe zokha, mwachitsanzo.
Nthawi zambiri njuchi za m'mabowo zimakhala paokha. Koma amatha kusamalira zisa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Amabweretsa mphutsi pamene akudya ndipo amatha kuzisiya kuti zisungidwe m'maselo.
Nest structure
Makonzedwe a chisa mwa anthu osakwatiwa ndi ochititsa chidwi. Pambuyo pa kuswana, amayang'ana malo abwino, pangani dzenje lakuya masentimita 5. Pamapeto pake, chipinda cha mphutsi chimapangidwa, momwe chitukuko chonse chidzachitikira.
Kodi akuluakulu amadya chiyani
Mofanana ndi akuluakulu ena onse, mavu akukumba samadya tizilombo. Muzakudya zawo:
- juwisi wazipatso;
- timadzi ta maluwa;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kuba timadzi ta njuchi.
Mitundu ingapo
Kwa mbali zambiri, onse oimira oboola amakhala osungulumwa. Pali zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka m'gawo la Russian Federation.
Larra Anafemskaya
Larra Anafemskaya.
Mmodzi wakuda ndi kusintha kwa brownish pamimba. Iye ndi mnzake wa mlimi polimbana ndi cricket ya mole. Mavu amamupeza molondola kwambiri, amamuthamangitsa pansi ndi kumuluma kangapo kuti amupumitse.
Cricket ya mole imakhala yolumala kwa mphindi zisanu, pomwe mavu amayikira dzira. Ndiye kuti tizilombo timakhala ndi moyo wake, pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu, timasokoneza cricket yamoyo kunja kwa kanthaŵi, ndipo imafa nthawi yomweyo mphutsiyo isanakhale pupa.
Ammophila
Uwu ndi mavu amchenga omwe ali yekhayekha. Ali ndi miyendo yopyapyala yaitali, mimba yopyapyala yamtundu wakuda ndi wofiira. Mavu ameneyu amaikira mazira pamwamba pa mphutsiyo, ndipo mboziyo imakokera mphutsizo m’dzenje lake.
Philant
Dzina lina la mitundu iyi ya mavu oboola ndi njuchi nkhandwe. Ichi ndi kachirombo kakang'ono kamene kamawononga njuchi za uchi. Philant amagwira njuchi zomwe zimatola timadzi tokoma pa ntchentche ndikuzipha. Kenako amafinya mbewuyo kuti afinyire timadzi tokoma. Njuchi yowonongedwayo imakhala chakudya cha ana amtsogolo.
Phindu kapena kuvulaza
Kuboola mavu kumatha kuvulaza anthu chifukwa cha mbola zawo. Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa amakhala osungulumwa ndipo sakonda kukumana ndi anthu. Kupatulapo, ndithudi, philantrum, yomwe ingawononge njuchi yonse.
Apo ayi, oimira awa ndi opindulitsa ndipo amathandiza wamaluwa kulimbana ndi tizirombo zambiri.
Pomaliza
Mavu oboola ndi mtundu wamtundu womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Amamanga misasa yaing'ono pansi kapena mchenga ndipo amatha kukhala m'maenje kapena m'nkhalango. Ambiri aiwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri - amathandizira kuthana ndi tizirombo.
Poyamba