Njira 17 Zothetsera Kubereketsa Nkhuku
Chimodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa mbalame ndi nthenga za nthenga. Kubwera kwa nsabwe za nkhuku zovulaza, kuchuluka kwa mazira kumatsika. Nkhuku zimawonda ndipo zimawoneka zoipa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kufa. Pankhani imeneyi, m'pofunika kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mbalame.
Zamkatimu
Odyera pansi: chithunzi
Kufotokozera za tizilombo
dzina: Wodyera pansi
Zaka.: MenoponidaeMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Insecta
Gulu: Nsabwe ndi nsabwe - Phthiraptera
 | Malo okhala: | konsekonse, kuzungulira nkhuku |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | mbalame zomwe |
 | Njira kuwonongeka: | mankhwala ophera tizilombo, njira za anthu |
Peroeds amafanana ndi nsabwe kunja. Kutalika kumasiyana kuchokera 1,5 mpaka 3 mm.
Nthawi
Mtundu ndi wachikasu-bulauni, pali mawanga akuda. Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. M'kamwa zida kudziluma mtundu. Thupi ndi lalitali ndi lathyathyathya mu mawonekedwe ndi zigawo.
Pamiyendo pali zikhadabo zomwe tizilomboto timamangiriridwa ndi thupi. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi agility ndi liwiro la kuyenda. Mtunduwu umaphatikizana ndi mtundu wa khungu la mbalame. Pankhani imeneyi, tizirombo ndizovuta kuzizindikira.
Mayendedwe amoyo
- Moyo wa tizilombo ndi mwezi umodzi. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri ndi 25 mpaka 30 digiri Celsius, ndi chinyezi kuchokera 70 mpaka 80%.
- Tizirombo timachulukana kwambiri. Mayi akhoza kuikira mazira 10 patsiku. Pa nthawi ya moyo, anthu okwana 120000 amatha kuwoneka kuchokera ku gulu limodzi.
- Zilombo zokwana 10000 zimatha kukhala pa nthenga za mbalame imodzi. Amagwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa khungu, m'munsi mwa nthenga, tinthu tating'ono takufa.
- Tizilombo ndi olimbikira kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzolowera zilizonse komanso kutentha. zazikazi zimaikira mazira omwe amatenga masabata awiri kapena atatu kuti akhwime.
M'kanthawi kochepa, ma parasite amatha kuwononga kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za perioditis
Maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo sizingawonekere. Ndizovuta kuzindikira anthu ochepa omwe amadya monyanyira, amayendayenda mu khola la nkhuku ali ndi matenda aakulu. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi:
- nkhawa popanda chifukwa;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kuthina kwambiri nthenga;
- khungu lotupa;
- kuwonda
- kusakula bwino kwa nkhuku;
- dermatitis;
- kutupa kwa maso.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi nthenga
Matendawa amadzadza ndi kuchepa kwa dzira kupanga mpaka 20%. Odya pansi amakhudza makamaka nkhuku zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pa mbalame zokhwima.
Malangizo ochepa a chithandizo:
- kuyesa mallophagosis, ndi zotsatira zabwino, musalole mbalame kutuluka mu khola;
- chotsani mitengo yamatabwa, m'malo mwa pulasitiki;
- mankhwala okhala m'chipinda;
- gwiritsani ntchito selo lowonjezera panthawi ya chithandizo;
- onetsetsani kuti mukulowetsa mpweya mu chipinda musanadzaze nkhuku.
Njira zopangira mu khola la nkhuku
M'pofunika kuphera tizilombo m'nyumba ya nkhuku ngakhale ndi nkhuku imodzi yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. M'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisafalikire kwa mbalame zina. Zoyenera izi:
- Cydrin - madzi 25% zikuchokera;
- Entobacterin kapena Oxalate - 2% emulsion;
- Chlorophos - amadzimadzi 0,3% -0,5% kuyimitsidwa;
- Karbofos - amatanthauza mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
M'mbuyomu, dichlorvos amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumaphatikizapo kupha nkhuku zoikira. Izi ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi pereedy.
Zinthu zochokera ku malo ogulitsa Chowona Zanyama
Mwa mankhwala Chowona Zanyama, ndi bwino kuzindikira zochita za Mipiringidzo, Insectol, Frontline, Neotomazan.
Nthawi ya nkhuku.
Ndi nkhuku zochepa, mankhwala a nsabwe ndi abwino - Nyuda kupopera.
Koma mankhwalawo sangathe kupirira anaika mazira. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala ayenera kubwerezedwa patapita sabata. Pokonza, tikulimbikitsidwa kumangirira mlomo kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Folk njira kuthana ndi tizirombo
Njira za anthu zayesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizodziwika kwambiri kuposa kukonzekera mankhwala.
| Madzi, viniga, palafini | The zikuchokera kugwedezeka ndi ntchito nthenga mbalame. Oyenera nkhuku zazikulu zokha. |
| Benzene, palafini, ammonia mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1 | Mapangidwe a benzene ndi parafini ndi ammonia - ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mbalame zazing'ono. |
| mchenga ndi phulusa | Kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi phulusa zikhale zofanana. Mutha kuwonjezera chlorophos kuti muwonjezere zochita. Kupanga kotereku kumayikidwa m'malo oyenda nkhuku. |
| Chamomile | Kulowetsedwa kwa Chamomile ndi chithandizo chapadziko lonse kwa nyama zazing'ono. Amatikita mu nthenga. |
| Chowawa | Chitsamba chowawa pansi - tizirombo sitingathe kupirira. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhuku. |
| Hedgehog ndi hellebore | Nthambi ya pansi ya barnyard ndi muzu wa hellebore woyera ndi poizoni. Ufawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kupukuta nthenga. |
| sulfure checkers | Kufukiza ndi bomba la sulfure ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri. |
| Tansy kapena rosemary yamtchire | Zomera zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khola la nkhuku. |
Njira zothandizira
Malangizo angapo oletsa kuphulika:
- Khola la nkhuku likhale loyera. M`pofunika m`malo zofunda zauve, kuchiza makoma, feeders, zisa ndi madzi otentha;
- kusamvana ndi anthu akutchire;
- kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi mavitamini, calcium, zipolopolo;
- sungani malamulo a ukhondo, gwiritsani ntchito zovala ndi nsapato zosiyana;
- nthawi ndi nthawi kuyendera mbalame.
Pomaliza
Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku amalota ziweto zathanzi. Pamenepa, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira ambiri ndikupanga phindu. Ngakhale mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, majeremusi amatha kuwoneka. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zodzitetezera kuti musawonongedwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, timayamba kulimbana ndi anthu kapena mankhwala.
Poyamba