Nsikidzi kapena Hemiptera dongosolo: Tizilombo tomwe timapezeka m'nkhalango komanso pakama
Dongosolo la Hemiptera lili ndi mitundu yopitilira XNUMX ya tizilombo. M'mbuyomu, nsikidzi zokha zidatumizidwa kwa iwo, tsopano oimira ena akuphatikizidwanso. Onsewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi zina zakunja ndi proboscis yolumikizana. Chotsiriziracho ndi chida chapakamwa choboola cha kachilomboka choboola zipolopolo zapamtunda ndikuyamwa madzi amadzimadzi.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za gulu
Hemiptera ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tapadziko lapansi kapena ta m'madzi tokhala ndi masinthidwe osakwanira, omwe ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri imadziwika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake. Zina mwa izo ndi mycophages ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nyama zotentha, herbivores ndi adani, tizirombo taulimi ndi nkhalango. Akhoza kukhala muukonde wa kangaude ndi emby, pansi pa madzi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe oimira gululi sangathe kukwera mkati mwa matabwa a nkhuni ndi parasitize m'matupi a zamoyo.
Mapangidwe akunja a tizilombo
Tizilombo timeneti, monga lamulo, timakhala ndi mitundu yowala yophatikizika, thupi lokhala lathyathyathya kuchokera kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 15 cm, ndi tinyanga tokhala ndi magawo 3-5. Ambiri ali ndi mapiko awiri a mapiko omwe amapindana chathyathyathya akapuma. Mapiko akutsogolo amasinthidwa kukhala semi-elytra, nthawi zambiri kulibe. Miyendo nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati yoyenda, ndipo mwa anthu am'madzi - kusambira ndi kugwira.
Mapangidwe amkati a Hemiptera
Anthu ena amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zida za mawu, makamaka zomwe zimapangidwa mu cicadas. Ali ndi zibowo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ngati resonator. Tizilombo totsala timatulutsa phokoso mwa kusisita mphuno yawo kumapazi kapena pachifuwa.
Zakudya za Hemiptera
Tizilombo tomwe timadya kwambiri magazi, zinthu zamitengo, zinyalala za organic ndi hemolymph.
Ambiri oimira dongosolo amakhala ndi kudya selo kuyamwa ndi mbali za maluwa zomera, dzinthu, ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Mitundu ina imayamwa madzi a bowa ndi ferns ndi proboscis yake.
Anthu ena amakonda tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo. Pansi pa nsagwada za ma hemipteran amenewa pali masitayelo a mano omwe amadula ndi kuphwanya minofu ya nyamayo. Nsikidzi zimadya nsomba zokazinga ndi tadpoles.
Moyo wa tizilombo
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, pali oimira omwe ali ndi moyo wotseguka ndi wobisika, wokhala pansi pa makungwa a mtengo, miyala, pansi, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa akazi a Sternorrhyncha kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wokhazikika, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi chomera cham'nyumba. Palinso majeremusi ambiri okhazikika kapena osakhalitsa m'gululi, kuluma kwake komwe kumakhala kowawa komanso kovulaza.
| Commensalism ndi inquilinism | Ma inquilines ndi ma commensal amapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a hemipterans. Ena amakhala limodzi ndi nyerere ndi nyerere, ena amakhala mogwirizana ndi chiswe. Oimira a Embiophilinae amakhala mu ma emby webs, ndipo anthu a Plokiphilinae amakhala mu maukonde a akangaude. |
|---|---|
| Moyo wam'madzi | Hemiptera, yomwe imamva bwino pamwamba pa madzi, imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera monga thupi losanyowa ndi mapazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo tizilombo tochokera ku banja la kamvuluvulu ndi infra-order Gerromorpha. |
| Moyo wam'madzi | Magulu angapo a nsikidzi amakhala m'madzi, kuphatikizapo: zinkhanira zamadzi, Nepidae, Aphelocheiridae ndi ena. |
Kodi hemiptera imaberekana bwanji ndikukula
Kubereka mwa tizilombo kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kubadwa kwamoyo, heterogony, polymorphism ndi parthenogenesis kumachitika pakati pa nsabwe za m'masamba. Nsikidzi sizingadzitamande kuti zili ndi chonde chochuluka. Akazi awo amaikira mazira mazana awiri ndi kapu kumapeto, komwe kumachokera mphutsi yofanana ndi wamkulu. Komabe, palinso zamoyo zomwe zimabala ana paokha. Kukula kwa mphutsi kumachitika mu magawo asanu. Komanso, nthawi yakusintha kukhala tizilombo tokhwima imasiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka miyezi 24.
Malo a Hemiptera
Oimira gululi akugawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Tizilombo tambiri timapezeka ku South America. Ndiko komwe zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya tizilombo kuchokera ku dongosolo la Hemiptera
The semi-coleoptera wotchuka kwambiri ndi: nsikidzi (madzi striders, smoothies, belostomy, nsikidzi kununkha, zolusa, nsikidzi, etc.), cicadas (pennitsy, humpbacks, nyali, etc.), nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Hemiptera kwa anthu
Kwa anthu, nsikidzi ndizowopsa kwambiri. Tizilombo timene timakhala m'chilengedwe timawononga zomera, koma pakati pawo palinso mitundu yothandiza yolusa yomwe imaŵetedwa kuti iteteze mbewu. Izi ndi: podizus, macrolofus, pikromerus, perillus ndi msilikali wa bug.
Poyamba