Mng'oma wa mavu ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri wamanga
Mavu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mavu. Mphutsi za Hornet ndizothandiza kwambiri. Amadya mbozi, ntchentche, udzudzu, kafadala, akangaude. Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi koopsa kwa anthu. Maonekedwe a mavu amayambitsa nkhawa ndi mantha. Sali aukali. Koma zikawopseza chisa, kuukira kumayamba.
Zamkatimu
Kodi chisa cha mavu chimawoneka bwanji?
Mapangidwe a chisa cha mavu
Hornets moyenerera angatchedwe omanga enieni. Mng'oma umapangidwa mwachidwi komanso moganizira. zisa zake zimakhala zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati cone. Kukula kwapakati ndi 30 mpaka 50 cm mulifupi ndi 50 mpaka 70 cm. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza nyumba yayikulu yopitilira mita 1. Nthawi zambiri imalemera mpaka 1000 g.
Momwe mungawone chisa cha mavu
Tizilombo sitingathe kuvulaza anthu pokhapokha titakhudza. Osawononga kapena kuwononga ming'oma yomwe ili pamalo achilengedwe komanso kutali ndi anthu. Mavu amakhala kuthengo ndipo amagwira ntchito yake.
Komabe, mukakhala pafupi ndi munthu, muyenera kukhala tcheru. Anansi oterowo ndi oopsa kwambiri.
- Kukhazikika kwa tizilombo ndikoopsa kwa njuchi. Izi zikuwopseza kuwononga njuchi. Mavu amawononga mphutsi ndi akuluakulu, komanso amadya uchi.
- Yambani kufunafuna mng'oma pa koyamba siteji ya mapangidwe. Woyambitsa nyumbayo ndi chiberekero. Chifukwa cha mfumukazi, gawo loyamba limayikidwa ndipo mazira amaikidwa mu zisa.
- Kuzindikira panthawi yake kumatsimikizira kuwonongeka kosavuta. Pakatha milungu ingapo, anthu ambiri amawonekera, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthana nazo.
- Mavu amakonda malo abata, achinsinsi otetezedwa. Malo oterowo akhoza kukhala mabowo, nkhokwe, attics, nyumba zosiyidwa, maenje m'mitengo.
Gulu lofufuzira lili ndi:
- kuchita maphunziro. Tengani mankhwala oletsa ziwengo ndi inu. Zovala zapadera zothina zimafunikira;
Chisa cha mavu.
- phunziro limayamba ndi kufufuza malo onse obisika m'nyumba. Chisacho chimapezeka pawindo, pakhoma, kapena pansi. Awa ndi malo osafikirika kwambiri;
- Kuyendera malo onse. Amafufuza mabowo, zitsa, mitengo, mitengo;
- kumvetsera - tizilombo timapanga phokoso lalikulu pomanga nyumba;
- chizindikiro cha tizilombo - ulusi wowala kapena riboni imamangiriridwa ku mavu ogwidwa ndipo kuthawa kwake kumayang'aniridwa.
Momwe mungachotsere
Chisa chachikulu cha mavu.
Mukapeza mng'oma, kuchuluka kwa ngozi kumatsimikiziridwa. Mukakhala pakona, musakhudze chisacho.
Koma ngati ili pamalo ofikirika, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchotsa. Izi ndizovuta komanso zowopsa, popeza tizilombo timadziteteza mwaukali.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri zochotseramo ndizo:
- chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- kuyaka;
- kuthira madzi otentha;
- kutentha.
Njira zitha kutchedwa zankhanza komanso zowopsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.
Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala pachisa chimodzi
Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo kumatengera malo abwino, nyengo, ndi chakudya. Chiwerengero cha akuluakulu a m’banja limodzi chimachokera pa 400 mpaka 600.
Mikhalidwe yabwino ndi bata, bata, malo otentha okhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Pankhaniyi, m'mimba mwake chisa chimaposa 1 m ndipo chimakhala ndi anthu 1000 mpaka 2000.
Nest building
Mng'oma nthawi zonse ndi wokhazikika komanso womasuka. Sichiwopa kutentha ndi kuzizira. Tizilombo timamanga nyumba ndi matabwa ndi makungwa. Zokonda kwambiri zimaperekedwa kwa birch. Pachifukwa ichi, ming'oma ndi yopepuka kuposa ya mavu ena.
Mavu amatafuna matabwa, akunyowetsa ndi malovu. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizo maziko a zisa, makoma, magawo, zipolopolo.
Kusankha malo kumadalira chiberekero. Ndi iye kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba yamtsogolo imayamba. Amakonda malo akutali, mtendere ndi kukhala yekha.
Poyamba, mpira woyamba umapangidwa kuchokera ku maselo. Mazira amaikidwa m'maselo. Pambuyo pa masiku 7, mphutsi zimawonekera, zomwe pambuyo pa masiku 14 zimasanduka pupa. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachoka m'nyumbamo ndikuchita nawo ntchito yomanga.
Anthu ndi olimbikira ntchito komanso odziletsa. Kudzikonzekeretsa kwawo kuli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ntchito yopindulitsa ya mavu achichepere imakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu. Tizilombo tikachoka mumng'oma, mazira amaikira.
Tizilombo tikuuluka kuchokera mumng'oma
M'nyengo yophukira nyumba imakhala yopanda kanthu. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi ma nuances angapo:
- pambuyo poyambira, amuna amafa mofulumira kwambiri;
- kuzizira ndi chisanu kumapha mavu ogwira ntchito ndi chiberekero, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi umuna amasamukira kumalo otentha;
- m'dzinja, wamkazi amapanga enzyme yapadera, yomwe m'nyengo yozizira salola kuzizira mu chikhalidwe choyimitsidwa;
- sankhani malo osakhalitsa - dzenje, mtengo, nyumba yomanga;
- Mavu sakhazikika mu chisa chakale, kumanga nyumba yatsopano kumayamba nthawi zonse.
Pomaliza
Hornets ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Ndikoyenera kuchotsa zisa zomwe zili zosatetezeka kwa anthu kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yozizira. M'nyumba yopanda kanthu mulibe chiopsezo chogwidwa ndi tizilombo kapena kulumidwa.
Poyamba