Hornet yaku Asia (Vespa Mandarinia) ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri osati ku Japan kokha, komanso padziko lapansi.
Hornet yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Asia. Woimira wapoizoni wa banja ili amapezeka m'mayiko achilendo. Anthu ambiri apaulendo amakumana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana totchedwa Vespa Mandarinia. Anthu a ku China ankautcha njuchi ya tiger, ndipo Ajapani ankautcha njuchi ya mpheta.
Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera za mavu aku Asia
Hornet yayikulu.
Mitundu yaku Asia ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yaku Europe. Nthawi zambiri amafanana. Komabe, kuyang’anitsitsa kumavumbula kusiyana kwina. Thupi ndi lachikasu, koma ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri. Mavu aku Europe ali ndi mutu wofiyira wakuda, pomwe mavu aku Asia ali ndi mutu wachikasu.
Kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mpaka 5,1 cm, mapiko ake ndi masentimita 7,5, mbola ndi 0,8 cm, kutalika kwa thupi kuyerekezedwa ndi kukula kwa chala chachimuna. Kutalika kwa mapiko kumakhala kofanana ndi kukula kwa kanjedza.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Mavu amakhala mu chisa. Nest Founder chiberekero kapena mfumukazi. Amasankha malo okhala ndi kumanga zisa. Mfumukazi yokha imasamalira mwana woyamba. Pambuyo pa masiku 7, mphutsi zimawonekera, zomwe pambuyo pa masiku 14 zimasanduka pupa.
Areal
Dzinali limatanthauza malo omwe tizilomboto timakhala. Kunena zowona, malo ali kum'mawa komanso kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa Asia. Malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi awa:
- Japan;
- PRC;
- Taiwan;
- India;
- Sri Lanka;
- Nepal;
- North ndi South Korea;
- Thailand;
- Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Territories ya Russian Federation.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera mwachangu kutengera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, mavu akulu akulu aku Asia amadziwa malo atsopano. Koposa zonse, amakonda nkhalango zocheperako komanso nkhalango zowala. Steppe, chipululu, mapiri sali oyenera kumanga zisa.
Zakudya
Mavu amatha kutchedwa omnivore, chifukwa amadya tizilombo. Ikhoza ngakhale kudya achibale ake aang’ono. Zakudya zimakhala ndi zipatso, zipatso, timadzi tokoma, nyama, nsomba. Zakudya za zomera zimakondedwa ndi akuluakulu.
Tizilomboti timapeza chakudya ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Mbola sagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Ndi nsagwada zake, mavu amagwira nyama, kuipha ndi kuiduladula.
Njira zowongolera ma hornet aku Asia
Akapezeka zisa, amayesa kuchotsa oyandikana nawo oterowo. Kuwononga chisa mwa makina ndikoopsa komanso kovuta. Gulu lonselo limalumikizana ndikuyimirira kuteteza nyumba yake. Chitetezo cha m'nyumba ndicho chomwe chimayambitsa imfa kwa anthu.
Mutha kuchotsa chisa pogwiritsa ntchito:
Chisa cha mavu.
- kuyatsa nyumba yamapepala yothiridwa mafuta pasadakhale;
- kuthira 20 malita a madzi otentha;
- kumira ndi cholumikizira chopingasa pamwamba;
- kupopera mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo. Onetsetsani kuti mukukulunga thumba ndikumanga m'mphepete.
Zochita zilizonse zimachitika madzulo, kukada. Ntchito ya tizilombo imachepetsedwa kwambiri panthawiyi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mavu samagona usiku. Akhoza kuzizira kwa theka la miniti ali osasunthika. Ntchito ikuchitika mu magalasi, chigoba, magolovesi, suti yapadera.
Zowopsa kuchokera ku mavu aku Asia
Tizilombo towononga njuchi. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumachitika paulimi m'maiko monga Japan, India, Thailand. M’nyengo imodzi, mavu aakulu amatha kupha njuchi pafupifupi 10000.
Utsi wa tizilombo ndi wapoizoni. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbola, mlingo wa poizoni umalowa mochuluka kwambiri kusiyana ndi manyanga ena.
Choopsa kwambiri cha mandorotoxin. Ili ndi mphamvu ya mitsempha. Zinthu zapoizoni zimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Makamaka m'pofunika kusamala anthu amene matupi awo sagwirizana mavu ndi njuchi.
Chifukwa cha 5% ya acetylcholine, alamu imaperekedwa kwa anthu amtundu wina. Patapita mphindi zingapo, wozunzidwayo akuukiridwa ndi gulu lonse. Akazi okha ndi omwe amaukira. Amuna alibe mbola.
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Akalumidwa, kutupa kumafalikira mofulumira pakhungu, kutupa kumawonekera, ma lymph nodes amawonjezeka, ndipo malungo amawonekera. Malo okhudzidwa amakhala ofiira.
Poizoni akalowa m'magazi, zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka:
- kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira;
- chizungulire ndi kutaya chidziwitso;
- mutu;
- nseru;
- tachycardia.
Popereka chithandizo choyamba:
- Gonani pansi wovulalayo, kusiya mutu mu mkhalidwe wokwezeka.
- Kodi jekeseni "Dexamethasone", "Betamezone", "Prednisolone". Mapiritsi amaloledwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi hydrogen peroxide, mowa, ayodini njira.
- Ikani ayezi.
- Kachitidwe ka mayamwidwe m'magazi amalephereka ndi ntchito ya compress ya shuga.
- Pitani kuchipatala ngati vuto likuipiraipira.
Pomaliza
Hornet yaku Asia imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zolumidwa. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti anthu aku Japan 40 amamwalira chaka chilichonse chifukwa cholumidwa. Pokhala m'maiko awa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikukumbukira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangowononga moyo wawo kapena chisa chawo.
Poyamba