Kodi njuchi zimadya chiyani komanso zowulutsa zophokoso zimakhala bwanji

Kodi bumblebee imawoneka bwanji: chithunzi

Kufotokozera za tizilombo

dzina: njuchi
Zaka.: Bomba

Maphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Banja: Njuchi zenizeni - Apidae

	Malo okhala:	dimba ndi dimba la masamba, madambo, maluwa
	Zopadera:	Tizilombo tokhala ndi anthu, ma pollinators abwino
	Phindu kapena kuvulaza:	zothandiza zomera, koma mbola anthu

Dzina la bumblebee limachokera ku phokoso la phokoso kapena phokoso lomwe limapanga pamene likuuluka. Ichi ndi tizilombo tocheza ndi anthu timene timapanga gulu latsopano chaka chilichonse.

Zithunzi

Bumblebee wabuluu.

Tizilombo tamtunduwu timakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi, yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena yakuda komanso yowala yachikasu, yofiira, imvi kapena lalanje. Oimira ena ndi ofiirira, a buluu.

Mtundu wa ma bumblebees umadalira bwino pakati pa kubisala ndi thermoregulation. Mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo uli ndi mtundu wakewake wa thupi womwe umatha kuusiyanitsa. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwa thupi la mkazi ndi 13 mpaka 28 mm, mwamuna ndi 7 mpaka 24 mm.

Kapangidwe ndi miyeso

Mphamvu

Tizilombo timadya timadzi tokoma ndi mungu, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana. Njuchi zimagwiritsa ntchito timadzi tokoma ndi uchi kudyetsa mphutsi zawo. M'mapangidwe ake, uchi wa bumblebee ndi wosiyana ndi uchi wa njuchi, koma wothandiza kwambiri, ngakhale kuti siwokhuthala komanso wosakoma komanso wonunkhira.

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya bumblebees

Njuchi zimakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana ndipo zimasiyana kukula ndi maonekedwe a thupi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yotere:

Kodi njuchi zimakhala kuti

Bumblebees amatha kupulumuka m'madera ozizira, ndipo m'madera otentha zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo kukhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo a thermoregulation. Kutentha kwa thupi la bumblebee kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri +40, chifukwa chakuti imagwira mwachangu minofu ya pectoral, koma mapiko ake samasuntha.

Uku ndiye gwero la phokoso lalikulu. Ikalira, imatanthauza kuti ikuwotha.

Tizilombozi timapezeka m'chilengedwe m'makontinenti onse kupatula Antarctica. Mitundu ina ya njuchi zimadutsa ku Arctic Circle, ku Chukotka, Alaska, ndi Greenland. Atha kupezekanso:

chisa cha bumblebee

Nest pamwamba.

Tizilombo timamanga nyumba zawo mobisa, pansi kapena paphiri. Ngati njuchi zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu, zimatha kumanga zisa zawo pansi pa denga, m'nyumba ya mbalame, mu dzenje.

Chisacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ngati bwalo, koma zimadalira pabowo lomwe lili. Bumblebees amachimanga kuchokera ku udzu wouma, udzu ndi zinthu zina zowuma, ndikuzimanga ndi sera, zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku glands zapadera pamimba.

Kubalana

Bumblebees ndi tizilombo tabanja.

Banja la bumblebee limapangidwa ndi mfumukazi, amuna ndi antchito. Ngati chinachake chachitika kwa mfumukazi, akazi ogwira ntchito amathanso kuikira mazira.

Banja limakhala nyengo imodzi yokha, kuyambira masika mpaka autumn. Itha kukhala ndi anthu 100-200, nthawi zina imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri - mpaka anthu 500. Mitundu ina ya njuchi zimatha kupatsa mibadwo iwiri, awa ndi meadow bumblebee ndi Bombus jonellus, omwe amakhala kum'mwera kwa Norway. Bombus atratus amakhala mumtsinje wa Amazon, mabanja omwe angakhalepo kwa zaka zingapo.

Mu chisa cha bumblebees, ntchito zimagawidwa pakati pa mamembala:

• chiberekero chimaikira mazira;
• ma bumblebees ogwira ntchito, omwe ndi ochepa kukula kwake, amasamalira mphutsi, kukonza mkati mwa chisa ndikuchiteteza;
• anthu akuluakulu amawulukira kukafuna chakudya ndikukonza nyumba kuchokera kunja;
• Amuna amafunikira kuti adyetse zazikazi, amawuluka pachisa ndipo samabwereranso kwa icho.

Mayendedwe amoyo

Magawo akukula kwa Bumblebee:

• dzira;
• mphutsi;
• chrysalis;
• wamkulu (wamkulu).

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mfumukaziyi imayika mazira, kumene amuna ndi akazi aang'ono adzawonekera, omwe amuna amamera. Azimayi awa adzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndikubereka mbadwo watsopano chaka chamawa.

Kodi bumblebees ndi chiyani

Bumblebee ndi yabwino kwambiri pollinator.

Njuchi zimatulutsa mungu ku zomera zosiyanasiyana, zimauluka kuchokera ku maluwa kupita ku maluwa mofulumira kuposa njuchi ndipo zimapatsa mungu zomera zina zambiri. Zimawulukiranso kunja kozizira, pamene njuchi sizichoka mumng'oma.

M'madera omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri usiku, njuchi zimalira mokweza kwambiri kusanache. Koma kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhulupirira kuti mwanjira imeneyi njuchi zimayimba ntchito m'mawa ndikuyitanira anzawo. Ndipotu umu ndi mmene amatenthera.

kuluma kwa bumblebee

Ma Bumblebees sakhala aukali, samaukira poyamba. Azimayi okha ndi omwe ali ndi mbola ndipo amatha kuluma pokhapokha atateteza chisa chawo, kapena pamene ali pangozi. Kufiira, kuyabwa nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pamalo oluma, ndipo kumatha mkati mwa masiku 1-2. Ndipo kwa anthu ambiri, kuluma si koopsa.

Nthawi zina, thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Adani a bumblebees

Njuchi zowopsa zaubweya zili ndi adani angapo omwe amatha kuzisaka.

1. Nyerere zimawononga kwambiri njuchi, zimadya uchi, zimaba mazira ndi mphutsi.
2. Mitundu ina ya mavu amaba uchi ndi kudya mphutsi.
3. Ntchentche zowuluka pa ntchentche zimamatira dzira kwa njuchiyo, pomwe pamakhala kankhope kakang'ono, ndipo imadya njuchiyo.
4. Ana a njuchi amawonongedwa ndi mbozi ya gulugufe wa amophia.
5. Mbalame yodya njuchi yagolide ikuyang'ana njuchi zomwe zikutola timadzi tokoma.
6. Nkhandwe, hedgehogs ndi agalu adzawononga zisa.
7. Njuchi za Cuckoo zimakwera zisa za abale awo ndikuwavulaza.

Zosangalatsa za Bumblebee

1. Pokhala m'nyengo yozizira, mkazi amakumba mink ndikubisala mmenemo, koma amaiwala za luso limeneli ndipo m'chaka amagwiritsa ntchito mabowo okonzeka pansi pa chisa chake.
2. Bumblebees amabeledwa m'mafamu apadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mungu wa mbewu zina monga nyemba ndi clover.
   

   Bumblebees ndi pollinators.

3. Anthu ena amene amakonda kuchita zinthu zinazake amaweta njuchi n’kumatola uchi, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri kuposa uchi wa njuchi.
4. M’maŵa, njuchi ya lipenga imawonekera m’chisa, imene ikulira mwamphamvu. Ena ankaganiza kuti ndi momwe amadzutsira banja, koma pambuyo pake kunapezeka kuti m'mawa mpweya umakhala wozizira ndipo bumblebee imayesa kutentha ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi minofu ya pectoral.
5. Poyamba, ankakhulupirira kuti malinga ndi malamulo a aerodynamics, bumblebee sayenera kuwuluka. Koma katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo ku United States anatsimikizira kuti bumblebee siwuluka motsutsana ndi malamulo a physics.

Chiwerengero cha njuchi

Zikuoneka kuti m’zaka zaposachedwapa chiwerengero cha njuchi chachepa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zochitira izi:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa.
2. Pomanga chisa, njuchi nthawi zambiri zimawulukira m'malo, sizingatuluke kapena kufa.
3. Anthu pawokha amachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu pamene malo okhala ndi tizilombo amakhala oopsa kapena ovuta.

Pomaliza

Bumblebees ndi tizilombo topindulitsa tomwe timatulutsa mungu ku zomera zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya iwo, amasiyana wina ndi mnzake mu kukula ndi mikwingwirima pathupi. Amakhala ku Amazon komanso kutsidya lina la Arctic Circle.