Madagascar cockroach: chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a African kachilomboka
Kuwona mphemvu, anthu nthawi zambiri amanyansidwa. Zimakhala zosasangalatsa, zimanyamula matenda ambiri ndipo zimakhala m'zinyalala. Koma pakati pa tizilombo tambirimbiri, pali mphemvu yokongola kwambiri yaku Madagascar.
Zamkatimu
Kodi mphemvu ya ku Africa imawoneka bwanji?
Kufotokozera za mphemvu yaku Madagascar
dzina: Madagascar cockroach
Zaka.: Gromphadorhina portenosaMaphunziro: Tizilombo - Tizilombo
Gulu: mphemvu - Blattodea
 | Malo okhala: | nkhalango zotentha za ku Madagascar |
 | Zowopsa kwa: | sizikuvulaza |
 | Maganizo kwa anthu: | kuleredwa ngati ziweto |
Kufotokozera za mphemvu ya ku Africa
African mphemvu.
mphemvu za ku Africa zimasiyana ndi abale awo okhala ndi matupi akulu akulu. Iwo alibe mapiko, ndipo zikachitika ngozi amalira malikhweru, kuopseza adani. Koma chikhalidwechi sichimawopsyeza, koma m'malo mwake, chimapangitsa Madagascar kukhala chiweto chokongola.
Mphepete yamphongo ya ku Africa imatha kutalika mpaka 60 mm, ndipo yaikazi mpaka 55 mm, m'malo otentha, zitsanzo zina zimatha kufika 100-110 mm. Mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi ndi yofiirira-yakuda, mtundu waukulu ndi bulauni. Koma kukula kwa imago, mtunduwo umakhala wopepuka. Pa prothorax, yaimuna imakhala ndi nyanga ziwiri zokwezeka. Mtundu uwu ulibe mapiko mwa amuna kapena akazi. Sakhala ndi poizoni ndipo saluma. Amakhala ndi moyo wausiku.
M'chilengedwe, nthawi ya moyo wa mphemvu zoyimba ndi zaka 1-2, m'ndende amakhala zaka 2-3, anthu ena, mosamalira bwino, amakhala zaka zisanu.
Cockroach "mute"
Ma pores opuma amasinthidwa pang'ono, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange phokoso lachilendo, kulira. Imachotsa mpweya mokakamiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wapadera kwambiri, mosiyana ndi ena. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito phokosoli nthawi zambiri. Ndipo mumitundu ingapo yosiyana, kutengera zosowa.
Mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ndi gawo lake. Ungakhale ngakhale mwala wawung’ono kwambiri, koma yaimuna imatha kukhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo ikuyang’anira, ikutsika kokha kukapeza chakudya.
Zikachitika ngozi, mphemvu za ku Africa zimayamba kufuula mokweza. Mu “nkhondo” ponena za phokoso, amene ali waphokoso amapambana.
Pochita kukopana, mwamuna wamwamuna amamveketsa mawu mosiyanasiyana. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amaimabe ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Akazi amakhala ochezeka komanso osachedwa mwaukali. Sachita phokoso lalikulu. Koma m'mayikowa pali zochitika zoyimba msozi mogwirizana. Kenako phokoso limatulutsidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi. Koma zifukwa za chochitika choterocho sizinaphunzirebe.
Habitat
Mphepete waku Africa kapena waku Madagascar amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula ku Madagascar. Mitundu iyi ya nyama zakuthengo imapezeka panthambi zamitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso m'zinyalala zonyowa za masamba okhwima ndi zidutswa za khungwa.
Tizilombozi si tizirombo ndipo sitilowa m’nyumba za anthu mwangozi. Osalankhula sakonda kuzizira, amakhala otopa komanso opanda moyo.
Kubalana
Mkazi ndi ana.
Kuti akope yaikazi, yaimuna imayesa kuyimba mluzu mokweza. Ndevu zake zazitali zimakhala ngati zolandilira pheromone. Choncho, amuna awiri akamenyana pomenyera mkazi, choyamba amayesa kusiya mdaniyo popanda masharubu.
Feteleza zazikazi kunyamula mimba masiku 50-70, mphutsi wakhanda ndi woyera, ndi 2-3 mamilimita m'litali. Mpaka 25 mphutsi zimatha kuwonekera mwa akazi nthawi imodzi. Ana amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa masiku angapo, ndiyeno amayamba moyo wodziimira.
Mphamvu
Mphepete zaku Africa zomwe zimakhala m'chilengedwe zimadya masamba, zipatso, zotsalira za khungwa. Mitundu imeneyi m'chilengedwe imakhala yothandiza - imakonza zomera zowola, zovunda ndi mitembo ya nyama.
Akawetedwa kunyumba, amatha kupatsidwa chakudya chilichonse chomwe eni ake amadya. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pali chakudya chokwanira chopezeka mwaulere, mwinamwake iwo amayamba kudyana. Zitha kukhala:
- mkate;
- Zatsopano zamasamba
- chipatso;
- tirigu wopanda mchere ndi zonunkhira;
- chimanga chophika;
- udzu ndi masamba;
- maluwa amaluwa;
- chakudya cha agalu kapena amphaka.
Kuswana mphemvu kunyumba
Madagascar mphemvu: kuswana.
Kwenikweni, mphemvu zaku Madagascar zimabzalidwa ngati chakudya cha abuluzi ndi njoka. Koma ena okonda zachilendo amaweta mphemvu zoyimba ngati ziweto. Amakhala ndikuswana m'chidebe chofunda ndi chonyowa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa +25-+28 madigiri ndi chinyezi chosaposa 70 peresenti.
Chivundikirocho chiyenera kukhala perforated kuti mpweya wabwino. Pansi, mukhoza kuthira utuchi kapena kokonati flakes. Kuti mphemvu zizibisala masana, muyenera kukonza malo okhala. Mutha kuzigula ku sitolo kapena kupanga zanu kuchokera pazomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Pansi pake, ikani mbale yomweramo kuti muikemo zidutswa za thonje kuti mphemvu zisamire.
Malamulo angapo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera:
- Chidebecho chiyenera kutsekedwa. Ngakhale kuti sizitha kuuluka, zimakwawa mwachangu.
- Chivundikiro chowonekera ndi makoma ndizabwino - nyama ndizosangalatsa kuziwona.
- Mphepete sizikonda chilichonse chosafunikira, zinthu zakunja zimatha kuwakwiyitsa, zikuwonetsa nkhanza.
- Khungwa kapena matabwa a driftwood amafunikira pobisalira nyamayo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwa wakumwayo muli madzi ndi chakudya chokwanira.
- Sinthani zofunda kamodzi pamwezi.
- Sungani kutentha m'chidebecho, apo ayi mphemvu idzakula ndikukula bwino.
Madagascar mphemvu ndi anthu
Ziweto zochokera kwa anthu aku Africa ndizabwino kwambiri. Mphepete zomwe zimakhala kunyumba zimazolowera munthu, zimatha kunyamulidwa. Iwo amalabadira chikondi ndipo ngakhale kusonyeza chinachake monga chikondi. Mphepete ya ku Africa yomwe yathawa m'nyumba ya anthu siima mizu ndipo sichibala ana.
Pomaliza
Mphepete wa ku Africa kapena ku Madagascar ndi kachirombo kosowa. Amakhala ku nyama zakuthengo ndipo amatha kuberekedwa kunyumba. Tizilombo tambiri tosangalatsa timene timayimba, ngati pachitika ngozi kapena panyengo yokweretsa. Osati kusankha za mikhalidwe m'ndende ndipo akhoza kukhala ankakonda Pet.
Poyamba